考研资料英语高分词汇.docx

名词出同义词、近形词部分归纳1 .表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2 .表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3 .女示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4 .表示“差别”意思的向语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5 .表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6 .表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7 .表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8 .表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9 .表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10 .表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11 .袤示“商品"意思的词语：Commodity, goods12 .女示"将来"意思的词语：Future, prospect13 .袤示"理由”意思的词息Reason, ground, cause14 .表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语： Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15 .表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement, append16 .表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrubjungle17 .表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18 .表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19 .表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20 .表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21 .表示"区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22 .表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23 .表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24 .表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25 .表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26 .表示“痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27 .龙示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28 .学形相彳以而词：welfare （福利），warfare （战, farewell （告别）29 .字形相似的词:attitude （态度），altitude （海拔，高度）,magnitude （数量）,multitude （多数）， aptitude （夫资，天赋），latitude （纬度,地区, gratitude（感谢）30 .字形相彳以的词：convention（习俗，传统）, conversion （变化,转换），conviction （坚定的信念或看法）,conservation （保存，保持）,conversation（交谈）31 .字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career,/vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip excursion32 .近义词：pace （步伐），speed （速度,速率），rate （速度,百分比），ratio （比例，比率），rhythm （韵律，节奏）作文高分词汇普通词汇高分词汇According to me /1 think /1 believeIn my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of meAffect / stopHinder. fromageeraAimobjectiveAndCoupled with./as well asand so onand the likeAppearmushroom / spring up /ariseApply.to.put .into practiceAskConsult / enquireAspectSphere/respectAttachencloseAttractTempt/appeal toAudienceviewersBasisfoundationbe able tobe capable of7 be in a position tobe expert at /be skillful at/ excel incheating deceptionbe helpful be of helpchoose. frommake an alternative tobe importantbe of importance/significanceclearevident / self-evident/apparentcome nearbe around the cornercome fromStem / derive from/ arise from / originate frombe obviousit goes without saying that.come out come forthbe risingbe on the risecomplainplace a complaint against sthbe sure tobe bound toconsiderTake.into account /figure out / give thought tobe surprised atbe shocked /amazed atconsider. important attach significance tobe uselessbe of no use/ be in vaincontinue go aheadbearshoulder/ be loaded withcontrolbring. under controlbecause ofthanks to / as a result of7 on the grounds ofcooperate join hands inbecome fashionable come into a fashiondecide on determinebecome happycheer up/ be in high spiritsdeep profoundbefore originallydepend on rest uponbuyafforddepend on oneself live on one's ownby oneselfall alone/ on one's owndevelopcultivate / build upcarefulattentive / cautiousdifficultyhardship /barrier/obstaclecause v.contribute to / render/ promptdiligent industriouschangeshift / fluctuate / swingdogo in for / carry outvary .from.to.be good atchange .withdo good tobe beneficial to/ in favor ofdropdeclineeat less go on a dietemphasizeattach emphasis toenable. tofacilitateencouragemotivate / stimulateendangerjeopardizeenforcestrengthenengage inmajor inEnjoy be crazy aboutEnlargebroadenEnoughadequateevaluate speak highly ofExplainaccount for/ give an account ofFacebe faced with / stand up toFailurefrustrationFamePrestige/reputationFamousProminent /distinguished outstandingFamous peoplePersonalities/ celebritiesFeelingpassion /Findlocatefind outsort outFinishaccomplishFirelay offfocus oncenter onFor this purpose/ for the purpose ofTo this end/ to the end of /with the intention offor examplea good case in point / Take sth for instanceForeverpermanentlyFutureprospectiveGetacquire / regainget rid ofeliminateGivegrant / issuegive / supplyprovide. withgive attention togive priority toGlobaluniversalgo onbring forwardgoalidealGoodbeneficialgood studentstop studentsGoodsnecessitiesIntend to target to do sth.Greatenormous/ dramatic/prime/utmostInterested in Crazy aboutGreatlyoverwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantiallyinterestingly with great interestgreetingsregardsintroduction prospectusGrow flourishinvestigation Survey/pollhappinesswell-being /welfareJob occupation / employmentHavePossess/harborJoin inconnect / participate in / take part inHave a relationship with be on good terms withKeep maintain / hold ontoHope to look forward tokill oneselfcommit suicidehope to do sth.be eager to so sth./ long to do sth.KnowRecognize / be aware of /hopeful promisingknowledge CommandIgnoreNeglecl/pay no attention toLeave for depart fromIllness diseaseUkeBe fond of /be keen on / be attached toimportantessential / vital/ significantLimitBe confined toimproveenhance / boost / upgradeLoad burdenimprovementadvanceslook around examinein groupsin twos and threeslook forrun into / hunt forincludemake up/ involvelook up. in refer toincreaseSoarLowerBe inferior toinfluence moldmake nervous place strain onIndividualsmake progressmake leaps in / press forwardperformcarry out / enforcemake sureguaranteePeriod era / phasemake sure that.See to it that.periods timesManybe abundant in / countlessPlace siteMeetrun into / come across/encounterPoor needyMess chaosPress clicknecessary indispensableproduceGenerate/createNeed be in need ofprogress breakthroughnot hesitatefeel free to do sth.pronounce Claimnot know be ignorant ofPublic publicitynumberdata / statisticspunishment Penaltyobvious strikingpurpose motiveoccupationCareer/professionrapidlyat a rapid pace/speedilyOffer present sth to sb.Reduce minimizeOnlyno more than / solerememberRecall/remind sb. of sth.outcome consequence固定词组1 a host of /a body of 大量overcomeConquer2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对进行测试4 a test with检测手段Pass go by5 above all盘重要的；6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡pay attention tobe concerned about / give weight to8 achieve one*s purpose 达至lj 目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利people11 acton遵照行动，作由于；12 act upon对有影响13 add up to总计，合计14 addto把加到15 adhere to /stick to 坚持，奉行;16 after all毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和道，和一一起；21 alternate （with）交替；22 amount to合计,共计；23 an equal to与相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 点也不；26 anything like像那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart from除之外还有29 apply to向申请，适同于30 appreciation of对的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为的结果，由于33 as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole作为一个整体，整个看农35 as far as /are concerned 就而言36 as for/to至于，就方面说37 as if7though 好像，仿确38 as soon as 一.就39 as nothing 决不40 as to至于，关于；41 as well 也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除一之外；44 associate with由联想到，把联系起来45 association with 与的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss over 不知所措48 at a time 每次，一次49 at all丝毫,根本；50 at any moment 即使，随时。51 at first首先,开始而时候；52 at large未被捕族的，大多数；53 at last终于，最终；54 at least 至少55 at length最终，详细地；56 at most 最多57 at no time从不，决不58 at one time曾经，从前曾59 at the cost/expense of 以为代价60 at the least 至少；61 at times有时,间或;62 at-speed以的速度63 attend on照顾，侍候；64 attribute to 把归于65 back up后退,支持；66 base on 基于67 be able to能够，胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with与有关，与有关系71 be aware of 意识到；72 be capable of 有能力干；73 be caught in 遇至陷入74 be committed to被交给一，答应/承担义务；75 be confined to限制在，局限于；76 be confined/be restricted 受限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给；78 be devoted to被用于，贡献给79 be directed to 指向，针对80 be drawn to 被一所吸引;81 be due to由于，因此82 be exposed to暴露在一下，处在一的作用之下；83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适，恰当。87 be involved in 参与，参加；88 be involved with g有关连,89 be left to由一来决定，由一来想办法；90 be limited to限制在，限定在-91 be linked to/with something 与连接92 be proud of为而骄傲。93 be referred to被提及，、被提交94 be related to 与有关95 be sick of厌恶，讨厌；96 be subject to 经受,遭受；97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of对一的肯定；99 be thrown in额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被捆绑101 be tied to束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌罹,厌烦；103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(to be)相信是106 better than 好于107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离，挑跑109 break down狼床,分解，瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in强行进行，打断112 break off断绝，结束113 break out突发,覆发114 break through 突破115 break up终止，结束，打碎116 bring about 产生；117 bring forward 提出。118 bring out使出现；公布；出版；119 bring up培养，养大；120 by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何，必定122 by chance偶然，意夕卜地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of用，依靠；借助于126 by means of 借助于127 by mistake 错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of凭借，借助；因为，130 by way of 经山，通过方式131 call forth 唤起，引起132 call for邀请，要求，需要133 call off放弃，取消134 call on/upon 访问,拜访135 care for照顾，关心136 carry out贯初，视行，实现137 cast/shed light on 阐明某事；138 catch up with 赶上;139 catch sight of 看见；140 center on把集中在，以为中心；141 characterized by 以为特征；142 coincide with 与相称143 come from来自,柬源于;144 come off 成功；145 come on涉及，谈及，到达，结束，总共，共计，突然想起146 come out出版，Hi现，结局是147 come to等于，结果是；总计，达到148 come under attack 受至lj打击149 come under 归人，受至lj150 come up发生，形成；151 comment on评论，发表意见；152 commit to交付，把投入153 comply with 短守，服从；154 conform to遵守，符合，顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in 在（某方面）一致157 consistent with 与致158 contribute to有助于，促进，加剧；159 copy out 抄写；160 correlate with找出对应的关系161 count on 指望；162 cut away 砍抻；163 cut down 阿瀛164 cut off打断，中断；165 cut out 删黑；166 dedicate ,to 奉献;167 depend on依靠，依赖168 die back 枯死；169 die down逐渐消失；止息；170 die off相继死去；171 die out消失；死绝；172 difference in在方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进，增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to由于，因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for报名参加；178 enter into开始（谈话，讨论）179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建议180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if甚至，即使182 even though （虽然，尽管）表让步；183 ever since （自从之后，从此以后）表时间；184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from从落下;186 far from毫不，远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on集小于，集中研究191 followed by 接着是；192 for all 尽管；193 for example 举例来说194 for instance和such as都表示举例，前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名词短语；195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了一目的;197 for the sake of 为了起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 为于（的自由）200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides从四面八方，全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 fronVby all accounts 根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集摭205 generally speaking 般来说206 get along with进展，知处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away with侥幸逃脱，逃脱处罚209 get down to 开始，着手210 get in进入，收获，收集211 give in妥协，让步，投降，屈服212 give off放出，释放213 give out分发，放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up停止，放养216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过；218 go by从旁走过，顺访219 go for 追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through 经历222 hand on传下来，依次传递223 hand out分发，散邑224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与有关系226 have difficulty with与有分歧，相处不好227 hold back踌躇，退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持230 hold on继续，握住不放，坚持231 holdout维持，伸出，提出，坚持232 hold up保持良好，停止；阻滞233 hold up举起，承载,阻挡234 if only（要是该多好，）表虚拟；235 in use在使用；历年翻译必背词组1. be determined by 由，,所决定2. have something to do with 与,帝关3. be central to sth.是的核心4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反5. be due to由于（常做袤语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对作由反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何；inno case决不13. or so大概，大约14. at the rate of 以的速率15. take time花费时间16. be likely to可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of关于;就而言21. make*,possible使成为可能22. combine-with把和结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以方式24. suchas 像一-样25. refer to提到；谈到26. agreement on -一致意见27. be comparable to和相当；犹如28. in terms of根据；按照；在方面29. on the whole总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对的态度32. only if 只要33. the sameas与一样34. by lack oforlack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of通过；借助于37. by the help of通过的帮助38. in a sort of sense从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth.设法做到40. extract ,from 从。提炼出41. out of起源；来源；息据42. build up建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与。相比45. a sort of 某种46. set., in motion 开始；47. differ in在方面不同48. go through经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around围绕转；以为中心53. not so much*as与其说不如说54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short简而言之；总之57. as we call it我们所谓的58. the reach of science科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系歹！J60. over the years 多年以来61. turnon转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以,为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth在过程中69. diverf-from 把从转移70. lie with取决于；在于71. be validated by 被验证/证实72. whether,eor 是还是73. depend upon,and on取决于还取决于74. depend uponand upon取决于还取决于75. suchas例如，象这种的76. in general施常；大林上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under,*circumstances 在环境下82. be results of 由于83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得结论86. make demand of对提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to与没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unab