英语语法PPT课堂课件-名词性从句典型错误例析.ppt

名词性从句典型错误例析名词性从句典型错误例析找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idontknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idontknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether：（1 1）位于句子开头；位于句子开头；（2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词；（3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句；（4 4）与）与or notor not连用。连用。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助 “it it”而后置。而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？名词从句与定语从句名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别的主要区别1.成分上的区别：名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同位语同位语5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATO(美国为首的北约美国为首的北约)amonthbefore6.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.结论一：结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分；名词从句充当句子的主要成分；定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。2.引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.Imsorry(that)Ivemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathewouldcometoseeusall.5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.6.KennedyandJohnson,bothofwhomweremurderedintheirterms,onceco-workedaspresidentandvice-president7.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar8.TheOscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizesthathasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar 9.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil.10.Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears.12.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforChina.结论二：结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。具有指代先行词的作用。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。3.关于关于that:that在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidntseeme.2.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhomemadehersoworried.3.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecondlanguage.4.ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish.问题：问题：that作何成分？作何成分？5.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.6.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom.7.Itwassaidthatthatwasallthathesaid.8.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)问题：问题：that作何成分？作何成分？结论三：结论三：名词从句中的名词从句中的 that that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。无任何意义。定语从句中的定语从句中的that that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与有时可以与 which which 互换。互换。4.引导词的不同：引导词的不同：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as,且且when,where等不能与等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。互换。whether,if,what,how5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.allthatAllthat 3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_ofthebooks_yougiveme.AnyonewhoanyonewhoAnyone(whom)anythingthatanythat6、其余问题：、其余问题：1.误：误：Idontknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.误：误：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.正：正：Idontknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正：正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.3.误：误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.4.误：误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether3.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that7.Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis9._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.whatlookmanlike15._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for18._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter19.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if20._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever23.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.whichD.whichever25._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether26.You cant imagine _ when they received these niceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited27._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where28.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow29.Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever30._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever31.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what32.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever