教材梳理知识练习-7上Unit 7 Shopping .doc

7上Unit 7 Shopping一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词: wallet, pink，T-shirt ,expensive,area ,restaurantB. 重要单词用法: 1.pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的pretty-prettier-prettiest2.cheap adj.便宜的a litte cheaper , the cheapest3.paper n.U纸 a piece of paper 一张纸 paper cups 纸杯 C文件，证明 private papers 私人文件4.expensive adj.昂贵的more expensive- the most expensive同义词dear 反义词 cheap5.Large adj大的，大型号的 larger, the largest6.cost vt.值（多少钱），需付费spend/cost/pay/take的区别(1) spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： （sb）spend some money/some time on sth. 例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan （buy）the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (do) the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sthSth.takes sb.some time. 例如： It took me three years (draw) the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱？ (4) cost的主语必须是某物。sth.cost (sb.) some money。A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。cost much = be expensivecost little = be cheapThe new dress looks pretty on her. It her only 100 yuan.A. takes B. spends C. uses D.costs7. enough 足够(的），充分(的) enough+n. She has _for the hair clips.(足够的钱)adj./adv.+enough The boy is _(足够大) to go to school.（       ）He did not write ，though he had .A. careful enough；enough time B. carefully enough；enough timeC. enough careful；enough time D.enough carefully；time enough8.pair n.双，对，副a pair of + 名词， 谓语动词用单数pairs of + 名词， 谓语动词用复数例如：There （be ）two pairs of glasses on the desk. How much （be ）this pair of shoes? 9.fit vi&vt. 适合，合身 This coat doesnt fit me .Its too big.这件上衣不适合我穿-太大了。adj.健康的 fitter fittest keep fit 保持健康adj适合的 be fit for10. matchmatch n.比赛，火柴。match matches watch football matches 看足球比赛 be careful with matches 小心火柴match vt.& vi. 与相配 通常用A+match+B 或两个事物+match ,指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面匹配 match sth. well with - 把和相配（ ）His shoes his trouses, they look so well together.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare二、重点词组、句型用法：1.All right.（好的）Thats all right.（没关系）Thats right=Right.（对的）-Im sorry! -_ -Is this your pen? - _-Some green beans, please! -_.2. Here is my wallet. 这是我的钱包。Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。这两句为倒装句。其正常语序应该是“My wallet is here.”.在以here,there等副词开头的句子中，通常用倒装的形式，表示强调或表达生动。“Here be”结构中的be动词取决于紧跟在后面的名词的形式例如：Here_(come) the bus. Here （be）some nice cards.而当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。例如：Here you are.3.I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你提所有的包。 (1).need的用法作行为动词：可用于疑问句、否定句和肯定句。need (sb) to do sth. need sth dont need sth/ to do sth例如：I need him (help) me clean the house.He needs (go). 他需要走He doesnt need (go). 他不需要走。Does he need （go）so soon?他这么快就要走吗?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.They need our help. 他们需要我们帮助。注：作行为动词的need后可接动名词的主动式表示被动含义。如：The garden needs watering(=to be watered) . 花园该浇水了。作情态动词：后接动词原形。通常用在疑问句、否定句中，或与条件句、whether, hardly, nobody等连用。如：Need he (go) so soon?他这么快就要走吗?He neednt (go). 他不必走。Need I (stay) here any longer? 我需要在这呆下去吗？No, you neednt. 不需要。Yes, you must. 是的，需要呆下去。 还可作名词：表示“需要, 必需, 必需品”等。如：The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 医生说我需要好好休息。There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。Our needs are modest. 我们的必需品是谦虚(2) carry,take,bringcarry搬运、携带，一般指重物。(没有方向性)He is (carry) a box on his back.take带走,拿走 意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom? bring带来，拿来 指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。例如： Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。用carry,take,bring填空。 Will you please _ the heavy box for me? -Its going to rain. _ your raincoat. -All right.Lucy forgot to her Chinese book this morning. She left it in the bedroom.4.a flower/shoe/gift/toy shop 一家花（鞋、礼品、玩具）店 some football cards 一些足球卡片 a sports/clothes shop 一个体育用品/（服装）店 a woman/man teacher some women/men teachers (woman,man 修饰名词时，前后都变复数)5. Christmas is coming.圣诞节快到了。在英语中，come, go leave等这一类表示位置移动的动词常用进行时态表示将来。例如：-Lily, supper is ready. -Ok, I _ (come) , mum.6. I want to buy Simon a present. 我想给Simon买一份礼物。buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. 给他买些邮票 _ _ give sb sth give sth to sb.7.Maybe he is not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。(1) maybe 和may be 辨析；maybe 副词，表示猜测的语气，相当于perhaps,通常放在句首作状语。情态动词may+be,可能是，也许是，后接名词，介词短语或形容词。maybe 和may be 有时可互换。Maybe he very tired. (be)= He may very tired.(be)可能他很累了。(2) interest, interested和interesting的区别interest做名词讲是“利益”“兴趣”，常用show an interest ininterested 形容词意为“感兴趣的”；“对感兴趣”，主语通常是人，且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in （doing） sth.对（做）某事感兴趣 interesting 形容词 主语通常是物。可以作表语，也可以作定语。例如：He is very _ in the _ film.(interest)。She is (interest) in (sing). We take an (interest) in the movie. 8.How much is it?/ How much are they? 多少钱？How much does it cost?/ How much do they cost?多少钱？询问价格的常用句型有：How much do/does cost? 多少钱？It costs/ They cost.How much is/are ？多少钱？It is/ They areWhats the price of ? 的价格是多少？价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说例如：( ) - is the pen ?- Its ten yuan.A. How often B.How much C.How many D. Whats the price ( ) The price of the coat is very .I cant afford it.A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low9. last years cards 去年的卡片 todays news 今天的新闻10. I want to buy some presents different from Amys. 我想买一些和埃米不同的礼物。 The kite on the tree is the same as _.(I)11.Whats your size?你的尺码是多少？Size 40.40码询问尺码类似的表达有：What size do you wear? What size are your feet? What size is your T-shirt?回答尺码常用句型有： Size./Im a size/I wear a size12. I like this pair. Can I try them on. 我喜欢这双。我可以试穿他们吗？try on 试穿 代词作宾语时，只能放在中间例如：I like this pair of trousers. Can I try _ on? (it/ them) Here are lots of bottles of milk. Lets drink _.(it/ them)13. Can we see another pair? 我们可以看另一双吗？another 1)“另一个” + 单数名词 Can you show me another sweater? Would you like another apple？2）another “又有，还有” + 任何数字= 数字+more。例如：another two months = two more months 还有/另外两个月14. The mall is a good place to meet friends.购物中心是朋友聚会的好地方。 There is a nice house to live （live）in.三、语法复习1.some/any some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.1)some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中2) 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用anyEg. Would you like _ coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about _ fruit juice?2.There be的句型* 构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。There is+单数名词/不可数名词+-There are+复数名词+-There be遵循就近原则There _ a lot of people in the park at the weekend.There _ not any meat in the plate. There _ a girl and two boys under the tree.There _ two boys and a girl under the tree.*各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。特殊疑问句： How many +复数名词+are there +介词词组？How much +不可数名词+is there+-? _ kilos of meat _ in the basket? _ meat _ in the basket？*有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.* 注意区分there be 和 have 的用法，there be 结构表示“存在”，而have表示 “拥有。.There is a poster on the wall. 墙上有一张海报。I have a poster. 我有一张海报。 四、语篇复习1.ReadingThe mal is a good place to meet friends and have fun.Commodities(商品）(1)_Amy s ideasThis year s football (2)_2 yuanThe price is too (3) _.(4)_ year s football cards1 yuanThey are (5)_, but she doesnt want to take them.Hair (6)_9 yuanThey are (7)_ and (8)_ her friends pink coat.Amy has(9) _ money,and she buys cards and hail clips in the mall and they _ (10)19 yuan in all.1. price 2. cards 3.high 4. last 5. cheap 6. clips 7. pretty 8. match 9.enough 10.cost2.Task 书面表达请根据要点提示,写一篇100词的小短文。 要点提示: 1. 我最喜欢一家名叫Moon Shopping Mall的购物中心; 2. 可以很容易找到它，它就在火车站附近2. 购物中心总共有六层,里面有许多店铺,如餐馆、快餐店、书店、服装店、鞋店、体育用品商店等; 还有电影院和游戏中心。3. 购物中心早上8点开始营业,晚上10点关门(星期天除外) 4. 每天都有许多顾客来此购物。5. 这个购物中心是一个与朋友会面和一起游玩的好地方。注意：不要逐句翻译以上要点，可适当发挥。词数： 100词左右。My favourite shopping mall is called Moon Shopping Mall It is very easy to find because its near the railyway station. There are six floors of shops in it . There are many different shops there, such as restaurants , fast food shops, bookshops, clothes shops, shoe shops and sports shops and so on . There are cinemas and game centres too. The shopping mall opens at 8 a.m and closes at 10 p.m.every day except Sunday. Many customers come to do some shopping every day. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun together. I like it very much.五、四会内容A.词组 1.like shoppping/collecting stamps 喜欢购物/集邮2. come with me 跟我来3.Just/Wait a minute.=Wait for a short time. 稍等片刻4.different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹 5.take/have a look 看一看6.enough snacks 足够多的零食7.learn much/a lot/little/more/ from books 从书中学到8.walk a long way to school 走很长一段路到校9.most of the children 大多数孩子10.need books most. 最需要书11.use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱买这些东西 12.near a bus stop 靠近公共汽车站13.five floors of shops 五层商店14. a new shopping mall 一个新的购物中心 15.have lots of interesting books. 有许多有趣的书16.foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物B. 句型1.There is a new mall down the street. 沿着这条街有一个新的购物中心。2. Well, Id like to go shopping, but I dont have any money.哦，我想要去购物，但我没有一些钱。3.What about a music CD? CD怎么样？What about drinks? 饮料怎么样？4. Im not sure. 我不确定5.Do you have any ideas? an idea Thats a good idea./Good idea!/Sounds great!6. -Thank you for your help ! 谢谢你的帮忙！-Youre welcome!/Thats all right./Not at all. 不用谢！不客气！7. -Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你想要点什么？-I want/ Id like to-.-I am looking for8. Id like to buy a gift for my friend. 我想要为我的朋友买一份礼物。 Id like a pair of shoes. 我想要一双鞋。9. Theyre two yuan each. 他们是每个两元。10.They match her pink coat. 他们与她粉色的外套相配。11. Ill take/buy them. 我就买他们12.The presents I want to buy for Simon and Sandy are 23 yuan.我想给西蒙和桑迪买的礼物共计23元。13. I have enough money for them. 我有足够的钱买他们。14. Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？15. We need many things for the party. 为了晚会我们需要许多东西。16. There are some shops around it. 在它的周围有一些商店。17. There is a bookshop near my school. 有一个书店在我们学校附近。18. There are hair clips, music boxes and some other nice things.也有发夹，音乐盒和其他一些好东西。19. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.离我们学校不远，也有一个超市。20.How do you use your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？ 21. Would you like to help the children in some poor areas? 你想要帮助贫困地区的孩子吗? 22. They fit very well. 他们很合身。23 All the restaurants are on the top floor. 所有的餐馆在顶楼. 24. I like watching films, so the big cinema is my favourite place in the mall.我喜欢看电影，所以大的电影院是我在购物中心里最喜欢的地方。25. The food there is really great. 那儿的食物真的很棒。26. The mal is a good place to meet friends and have fun.购物中心是一个见朋友并玩的很开心的好地方。7