教材梳理知识练习-8下 Unit 7.doc

八下Unit 7 International charities 一.复习单词表A、拼读易错单词、重点单词：1.especially 2. basic 3. education 4. right 5. spread 6. interviewer 7.blindness 8.medical 9.patient 10. afford 11. proud 12.reader 13. medicine 14.develop 15.treat 16. hold 17.set 18war 19.pale 20.matter 21.chec22. secretary 23.India 24.officer B、重要单词用法：1.especially adv. 尤其；特别 用来对前面所述的事件作进一步的说明UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _(especial) children all over the world.He likes all subjects, _ English. 他喜欢所有的学科,尤其是英语。specially 专门地；特地的 强调唯一的目的He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意来这里向他道歉。2.basic adj.基础的，基本的 basic needs 基本需求 basic education 基础教育3、education 教育 n.UHe has very little education.他几乎没受过什么教育。当education特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育 可以与不定冠词连用He has had a good _(educate) 他受过良好的教育。educate vt. Young children should _(educate) to be behave welleducational adj. 有教育意义的 an _(educate) CD4. right n 权力 Cwork for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女争取平等的权利right away 立刻，马上5.spread n.扩散；发布；展开 prevent the_( spread) of some serious diseases among young people v. (spread spread) prevent some serious diseases from _( spread) among young people 防止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。6. interviewer n. 采访者 The girl hopes to be an _(interview) when she grows up.interview v. 采访 interview Dr Mainterview n. 接见；采访；面试 Tom will have an _(interview) with him7. blindness n. 失明 tell us something about _(blind) blind adj. 失瞎的 a _(blind) person8. medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 medical treatment medicine n.医学 modern medicine 现代医学n.药 U take medicine 服药9. patient n. 病人 operate on patientsadj. 有耐心的 (反义词 impatient)be patient with patients 对病人有耐心 10.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的pride n. 骄傲；可引以为豪的人或物Im _(proud) to help people see again.The top student is _(proud) of his schoolwork. Hes the _(proud) of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。11.develop v. 发展;加强 development n. 发展 developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展中的 Modern medicine _(develop) quickly.spend all his life on the _(develop) of better rice plants a _(develop) country 一个发达国家. 中国是一个发展中国家 China is a _(develop) country 12. treat vt.治疗；处理 （强调过程） treatment n. He needs a medical _(treat).He got very ill, but he _(treat) very well. cure 强调结果；指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病treat v. 对待 treat the boy as his own son 把这个男孩作为他自己的儿子对待treat n. 招待 give us a treat of some candy trick or treat 不招待，就使坏13.hold vt. 举行 （ hold-held- held ）We _(hold) a football match next week.= A football match will take place next week.Last week, a charity show _(hold) by the Students Union.14. matter n.事情，问题 Whats the matter?= Whats wrong ? matter v. 要紧，有重大影响 Size and body type _(not matter).高矮胖瘦不重要。Im sorry I have broken your bike. - It doesnt matter.15.check n.检查 let me have a check check v. 检查；核实 _ the scene _ fingerprints16.India n. 印度 India is a great country to visit. Indian adj. 印度(人)的 Indian films Indian n. 印度人 an Indian _(India) speak Hindi in _(India).17.officer n. 官员 an officer office n.办公室 office worker 办公室职员，上班族二、重点词组、句型用法：1.You have some pocket money left. 你还有些零花钱剩下. have left 有留下，剩下1) 晚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。 At the end of the party, we had some food left.2) 我饿了。你剩下什么吃的没有？ I am hungry. Do you have anything to eat left?We _ _ 5 kilometers _.（我们只剩5公里了）2. Im too weak to walk any further. 我很虚弱，走不动了。further是far的比较级，表示距离上更远，any 能够修饰比较级但多用于否定句或疑问句 Can you stand any further away?too to 太而不能The girl is too young to go to school3. UNICEF provides basic education for children in poor areas.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物。例如：Our parents are willing to provide money and food for us students so that we can study better.=Our parents are willing to provide us students with money and food so that we can study better.4 . About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. most = very 很；非常 （不要加定冠词）almost = very nearly 指在程度上相差很少 mostly = mainly 大部分；主要地；Its _dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的_ no one believed what he said. 几乎没人相信他的话。The students in our class are _ from the factory. 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。2)can be prevented or cured 是情态动词的被动结构，注意prevent的用法：3) prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事.(stop from doing sth) keepfrom doing sth) We should prevented water from_ (provent).prevent 的名词 prevention预防总比治愈强. _ is better than cure.Forests help to keep the water from running away.森林有助于防止水的流失5. 80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of 80%的a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 90 per cent of the teachers in our school are _teachers.b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 60 per cent of the earth _ with water.6. Many of our patients cant afford/dont have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿afford “买得起，负担得起” afford sth/ afford to do sth. 贫困学生买不起文具。The poor students _ stationery. (afford sth.) The poor students cant afford to buy stationery. (afford to do sth.)7. operate vi. 做手术 ( operation n. 手术 perform do an operation on sb)operate on 给某人或某身体部位动手术The doctors decided to operate on her at once.The doctor is _(operate) on the eyes of the patient now.=The doctor is doing an _(operate) on the eyes of the patiently.8.be used as 被用作 The plane is used as a training centre. 9. be proud of sb./sth. e.g. I'm proud of a friend like you The British are very proud of their sense of humorbe proud to do sth.“为做某事感到自豪/ 骄傲” 她对被邀请发言感到自豪. She was proud to be invited to speakbe proud that 对感到得意或自豪.They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team. proud 的名词是pride 为不可数名词，意为“骄傲，自豪 自满” ，常用结 e.g. .We took pride in Yao Ming.我们以姚明自豪。.We were proud of Yao Ming.我们以姚明自豪。.The Great Wall is the pride of us.长城是我们的骄傲。10. carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth.“继续做某事，坚持做某事(尤指在中断后)” 让我们继续开会吧。Lets carry on with our meeting./Lets carry on having our meeting.11.How long have you felt like this?= How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?12. At that time, many childrens lives were changed because of the war.在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。13. make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事She made up her mind to train as a nurse.三、语法复习：一被动语态。英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。二一般现在时的被动语态1.现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如： This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。 I am asked to study hard. 我被要求努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来割东西的。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的2一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态：1） Bruce writes a letter every week. A letter is written by Bruce every week.2） This factory produces machine tools. Machine tools are produced in this factory. 3） They often make fun of her. She is often made fun of. 4）We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.5）Do you wash your clothes very often? Are your clothes washed very often?6）Most people in the USA speak English. English is spoken by most people in the USA.7)People speak English in many countries. English is spoken in many countries.8)Do you often clean your room? Is your room often cleaned by you?小试身手：用所给动词适当形式填空。1. Usually the children here _(take )good care of .2. The room _(clean) every day.三、一般过去时的被动语态1 . 一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作。主语(动作承受者) + was / were + 过去分词(+ by + 施动者)构成。与主动语态相比,被动语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者。句型格式：was / were + done 例： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。 Those letters were written by a famous writer. 那些信是由一位有名作家写的。小试身手：用所给动词适当形式填空。1. The cup _( wash ) yesterday .2. The book _(write ) by Hanhan two years ago.四语篇复习A. 根据所学课文及首字母提示完成下面的语段：ORBIS is an i_1_ charity that helps b_2_ people. Most blindness can be c_3_ or p_4_ .However , many people dont have enough money to go to h_5_. ORBIS uses a f_6_ eye hospital to visit p_7_ countries. On the plane ,ORBIS doctors p_8_ operations on patients. They also teach local doctors and nurses new skills and k_9_.The local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn about eye o_10_. Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels p to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern m_12_ is developing q_13_ and now most eye problems can be treated and c_14_, but more money is needed to s_15_ their work.B、书面表达。联合国儿童基金会在中国开展工作已有三十年，始终致力于中国儿童的生存和发展工作。在当前和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。请以Angel的名义为联合国儿童基金会慈善活动“The Monthly Donation for Children”（月捐计划）用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来。(80词左右) 内容要点提示：1.In poor areas of China, children ,no enough food or clean water2.No basic education, not read or write3.ill, not afford ,medical treatment4.UNICEF officer, come ,be helped5.Now ,many poor children , need ,help6.Students ,pocket money ,snacks, be wasted7.donate 10yuan every month ,I think a better world 要求：1.词数：80左右。正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。The Monthly Donation for ChildrenHello, everyone. Im Angel. I am glad to speak here._._.范文：Hello, everyone. Im Angel. I am glad to speak here. In poor areas of China, many children cant get enough food or clean water. They dont get basic education. So they cant read or write. They cant go to school when they are ill because their parents cant afford to pay for medical treatment.A UNICEF officer came and learned about the conditions of local people. Many children have been helped. But now there are still many poor children. They need our help. Many students have much pocket money. They spend money on snacks or other things. Much money is wasted every day. If we can donate 10yuan every month, we can help the poor children change their lives. I think we can build a better world for them. Lets work together. 四、熟记重点词组、句子：五重点词组和句子1. international charities国际慈善机构2. have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱 have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米3. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch.是吃午餐的时候了。4. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐5. know about a charity called UNICEF 了解一个叫做“联合国儿童基金会”的慈善机构6. help build a better world for everyone 帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界7. provide basic education for children in poor areas 为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育8. work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作9. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散10. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事11. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例12. have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗13. use its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas 用它的飞行眼科医院来拜访贫困地区14. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生15. be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心16. afford to do sth 付得起做某事17. be invited on board to learn about eye operations 被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术18. teach them new skills教他们新的技能19. during my last visit在我上一次访问期间20. do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术21. be proud to do sth 以做某事而自豪 be proud of 以为荣22. carry on (with sth) 继续开展，继续下去23. Thank you very much for your time. 非常感谢你的时间。24. cut a persons body open 给某人开刀25. the condition of being unable to see 不能看见东西的状态26. treat people with eye problems治疗有眼疾的人27. many more people 更多的人28.be set up 被建立，被设立29. be part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分30. World War 第二次世界大战31.get toothache 牙疼32.look pale 看上去苍白33. have a check 检查一下34. help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明35. make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事36. attend these courses 参加这些课程37. travel over 300 days a year 一年中超过300天都在旅游38. get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行39. have as much money as before 和以前有一样多的钱40.used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场上工作41. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况42. enter a school 考入学校重点句子1. More money is needed for charity. 慈善事业需要更多的钱。2. Im too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱了而不能走更远。3. Many of our patients cant afford/dont have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。4. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。5. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活我很自豪。6. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。8. How long have you felt like this? 你像这样多长时间了?9. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books. 很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。10.在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。 At that time, many childrens lives were changed because of the war.11.你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.