初中英语 九年级中考二轮专题 从句综合（教师版）.docx

初中英语 九年级中考二轮专题 从句综合【课前检查】单项选择  1.We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bit's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs? Sorry, they are _. But we'll get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won ' t have B. didn't' t have C. don't have D. aren ' t having19. The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off_ the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if 20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?- A moment, please. Let me check _ .A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back21. _ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although. B. Because. C. If22. Do you have any problems if you _ five minutes to read?Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. give B. are given C. will be givenKeys：1-5BCCBD 6-10BDDAB 11-15CCAAC 16-20BACCA 21-22AB【问题查找】单项选择1. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which            B. of which C. in which                D. for which 2. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.  A. would have            B. have had C. had never had        D. had ever had 3. Do you know which hotel _?  A. she is staying         B. she is staying in C. is she staying     D. is she staying in 4. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what       B. that      C. all      D. which 5. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which      B. that       C. where D. in that 6. I have many books , some of _ are on chemistry.  A. them       B. that       C. which D. those 7. They were interested _ you told them.   A. in which       B. in that C. all that          D. in everything 8. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space.  A. which we think it is      B. which we think are of  C. of which we think is     D. I think which is of   9. The great day we looked forward to _ at last。 A. come       B. came    C. coming      D. comes 10. I like the second football match _ was held last week.  A. which      B. who      C. that          D. /Keys：15 BDBBC 610 CDBBC【要点精讲】从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在初中英语中主要有三大从句，即：1. 宾语从句宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do you know where he lives?2. 定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.3. 状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。状语从句相当于一个副词，如：When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：（主句）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+. 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：Im sorry Im late. (对不起,我迟到了。) Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) I wont leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。)地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that., so.hat., in order that. 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)结果状语从句通常由 so that., so.that. 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so).as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) I dont have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多)让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。) If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)【注意】1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。) 语法术语的改变：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的作用：关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)1、 关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 2、 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。 Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？) Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要说。)3、 关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。Toms father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。) 4、 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)【查漏补缺】一、单项选择1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how Keys：1-5CBACC 6-10DDABA 11-15BADBC 16-20ADBDB二、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1. Jim spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich.2 .Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music.3. -Is David at school today?  -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold.4. We won't have supper _my mother comes back.5. Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6. _ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7. It is four years _I had left that small village.8. _the air moves, it is called wind.9. We will go to the park _it doesn't rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11. There are few new words in the passage _we can't understand it.12. Go back _you come from.13. He reached the station _the train had left.14. -Do you have a swimming pool? -No, we don't. At least, not _big _yours.15. Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.17. _you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18. Look after the children _I am out.19. The village is _far away _I can't get there on foot.20. That is _an interesting book _I can't stop reading it.Keys: 1. though2.while3.because 4.until 5.so that 6.Even if 7.Since8.When9.If 10.Such, that 11.so that 12.where 13.Before 14.as(so), as 15.after  16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that  20.such, that【梳理优化】【强化巩固】单项选择1. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones      C. some         D. the others 2. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where      C. on which     D