教材梳理知识练习-7下 unit2 .doc

7下 Unit 2 Neighbours一、复习单词A. 易拼错单词neighbour community skill problem something anything someone (an) engineer college notice police station post office B. 词性变化visit-visitor like(prep)-unlike wait-waiter/waitress help-helpful/helpless break-broken fix fixed-fixing sound-sound(s) luck-lucky-luckily manage-manager policeman-policemen postman-postmen sick-sickness/illness company-companies person-personal-personality art-artist information(uc) good/well-better-best worry-worried/worrying design-designed-designer notice(n)-notice(v注视) below-above C. 单词用法1.will ,shall 为情态动词，+动词原形注：shall 与主语I ,we 连用情态动词总结：need, can , could, would, must, may , might ,should ,couldThe girl_(water) the flowers if her father comes home late.Its said they _(donate) one million to those homeless children who survived the earthquake to build a new home in the next month.2. visit visitor参观者，类似结构： inventor,发明家，actor演员，director,导演n. on a visit to spv. visit+sp, travel to +sp eg: The bag seems to be one of the _. He _over two hundred places of interest so far .A. visited B. traveled C. has visited D. has traveled 3.helpn . 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful/unhelpful 不乐于助人的 helpless无助的In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of_.I will vote for him. He is _I have ever seen.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下without ones help没有某人的帮助4.something 指物的不定代词，一律当单数讲;反意疑问句用it 代替，否定句中改为anything ,nothing 表否定，没有。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something else important 不定式修饰要后置something to eatSomething is wrong with the computer,_ _?Could you tell me _? (一些有趣的事)I feel sleepy.注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。5.fix 修理-fixed-fixing=mend=repair He has had my bike _(fix).When I was young, I always liked_(fix) the toys.Before my father used the car, he _(mend) it well.6.luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily_unlucky experience(冠词)_, we got to the top of the hill successfully.How _he is to fail the exam again!注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an .7.by train /bus/ship/bike注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。He goes to work _ car every day, but this morning he goes there _a car.(介词)We can do it _hands or _foot.(介词).by the time( of) 到-时by the end of 到为止by the way 顺便说一下by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.By the time we got there, the man_(die).By the end of last month, they _(make) hundreds of buildings.8.sick(adj)-sickness a sick man (ill 不能用做前置定语)9.soundn. 声音，（大自然的声音） voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音，（不悦耳的声音）Link verb. sound beautiful, sound sweet sound like +n, Dont make such a big_. My father is sleeping.I like the _of nature, and it makes me calm down.10. noticen. 布告，通知v. notice sb do /doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Did you notice two boys_(play) badminton when you walked past.11. worry-worried(adj)worry about sb- be worried about sb担心某人What a _piece of news it is! It makes all of us _.Jim, _(not worry) about the result. Im sure you will pass it.二、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. be afraid to do sth /be afraid of sth /be afraid +从句 welcome to China/welcome back home -Thank you -You are welcome like (prep)-(反义词)unlike eg: He,_his elder brother, likes chatting with others.2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. its good to do sth be +形容词/+ 名词词组/介词短语to do sth Its my job _(take) care of my sister when my mother is away. Why is he in a hurry_(get) on the bus?3.What are your neighbours like?Whats sb/sth like?你认为怎么样？（用形容词回答）What do you think of sth /sb?=how do you like sth/sb?4.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.share sth with sb/sharing/shared different +名词复数5.Theres something wrong with my computer. =something is wrong with sthTheres something wrong with my computer, isnt there?something is wrong with my computer, isnt it?eg: Nothing has happened so far,_?6.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. break-broke-broken sth break down (不用被动)break into a big bank闯入一家大银行ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/意见7.That sounds like a good idea. sound like +名词词组 look like my father/look happy8. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb worry about +特殊疑问词+to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?9.When people do not know what to wear or how to design their homw, the artists will give them some ideas. when 当时，引导时间状语从句，主将从现; 也可以直接加Ving。 When she _(grow) up, she wants to be a singer. When _(receive) the gift, please tell me. 区别宾语从句：eg: I wonder when they_(come) back . When they come back, I want to pay a visit.三、语法复习simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will.We will have a charity show next week.2.当表示我们决定要做的事或可能发生的事用be going to.It is so cloudy . I think it is going to rain.There _a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to beIt _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to beHow cold now! I think it _(rain).四、语篇复习ASimons neighbours are kind and h_. They often s_their different skills and help us with all kinds of p_. Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting a_ the weekend. If something is w_with my computer, I can ask a computer e_ to check it . If your bicycle b_down, you can also ask someone to fix it. So they are often called v_. Of course , you can get h_if you have difficulty with your homework. They often visit the old people , do some s_for them, and help the old clean their flat.L_in such a neighbourhood is really lucky.B今天，市采访团来到了李江住的街区，作为社区中心的一员，李江接受了采访介绍他们的社区中心。1.社员，善良，乐于助人，一些是志愿者；一月两次会议，分享技术；2.医疗中心：好的医生和护士，让你感觉舒服：（举一事例） 维修部：如果洗衣机有问题，工程师提供帮助；-(再举一例) 艺术组：阐述两点3.希望：（至少一点）Welcome to our community centre. As a member of the community centre, Id like to introduce something to you._.范文：Welcome to our community centre. As a member of the community centre, Id like to introduce something to you.Our neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. We have a meeting twice a month. We often meet at the community centre and share our different skills.If people dont feel well, we have good doctors and nurses at the Health Centre to make them feel better. Grand Li, an 80-year-old woman, lives alone ,but when she is sick, she is always taken good care of by our doctors and nurses.We also have some engineers at the Fix-It Club. People can get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine . Of course, if you computer doesnt work, you can also ask them for help.Besides, there is an Art and Design Group here. The members know a lot about styles and colours. The artists will offer some ideas if people do not know what to wear or how to design their home.I hope more people can join us and make our lives easier and more colourful.五、四会内容（词组和句型）一、重要词组1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生3.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题4.have a meeting 开会 have two days off 休息两天 have sb do sth 让某人做某事5.ask someone to fix it 叫某人修理它 ask sb to do sth 6.find someone to help you with your homework找人帮你辅导作业find sb to do sth find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 find a pen lying on the floor7.be ready to help 乐于助人 be ready to do sth =be willing to do sth8.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some +doing 做某事9.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫公寓 keep the room clean 保持房间干净10.wait for us to call back等我回电话 wait for sb to do sth /waiting/waiter/waitress11.plan a day out with my uncles family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天 s 所有格，某人的 a friend of mine/my mothers12.the day after tomorrow 后天13.make a fire 生火/make a noise /make a decision/make a difference to 14.work in a police station 在警察局工作15.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作16.her elder brother 她的哥哥17.work for a big company far away from her home在一家离家远的公司工作18.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具19.an artist 一个艺术家20.sound like a good idea听起来是个好主意21.help sick people帮助病人 ill不可以做前置定语22.at the community centre 在社区中心23.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午具体某一天下午用介词on on Monday afternoon/morning24.look at the information below看下面的信息25.feel well 感觉好 身体感觉好用well, 此时为形容词26.make you feel better 让你感觉更好27.be here to help with your problems 在那儿帮你解决问题28.worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会29.how to design your home 怎样设计你的家30.have some artists to help you 有一些艺术家帮助你31.all our group members我们所有组员 all the day= the whole day32.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多33.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意 be happy to do sth 二、重要句子1.Im going to visit our new neighbours. (be going to do sth 将做某事)2.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? Can you tell me how many students there are in Class One？（宾语从句陈述句）3.Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.（it做形式主语）=Living in neighbourhood like that is good. I found it hard to get on well with him. (it 做形式宾语)4.What are your neighbours like? （what is like, . 怎么样）5.Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有问题6.People here are like a big family.（ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。7.what are you going to do in the future? 将来你想干什么？8.There are five people in Wendys family. 在Wendy 的家里有五个人。9.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班10.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +从句11.I want to help sick people. 我想帮助病人。12.Do you have any problems? have problems doing sth / with sth 做某事有困难 have problems to solve, 有问题去解决13.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 我们将有 there is going to be 将有14.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑问句和否定句中something改为anything 15.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。16.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 6