跨文化交际：中英文化对比 (9).ppt

CuisineandDiningEtiquette菜肴与用餐礼仪菜肴与用餐礼仪Unit3ChineseDiningEtiquette中国的用餐礼仪中国的用餐礼仪Topic2dinedanv.用餐；吃晚饭e.g.diningroom餐厅etiquetteetkitn.礼节，礼仪，规矩e.g.diningcar餐车socialetiquette社交礼仪professionaletiquette行规MissEtiquette礼仪小姐diningetiquette用餐礼仪Words and ExpressionsScaffoldingUseful Words and Expressions:Dining tablesRoundtable圆桌Longtable方桌LazySusan旋转餐桌EightImmortalsTable八仙桌It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18thcentury,though it was called dumbwaiters(升降食品架)then,and thatJeffersoninventeditbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastatthetableandneverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.ScaffoldingTheEightImmortalstable(八仙桌):PopularintheMingandQingDynasties.EspeciallyintheQingDynastycouldbefoundalmost in each family and even became theonlylarge-scalefurnitureinmanyfamilies.StillusedinsomefamiliesScaffoldingUseful Words and Expressions:Dining tablesimmortalmrtladj./n.不朽的(人物);神仙(的)benchbentn.长凳;(通常木制的)长椅Cups,plates,bowl,chopsticks,dishes,spoonCups,plates,bowl,chopsticks,dishes,spoonScaffoldingUseful Words:Chinese Tablewareteapottiptn.茶壶handlehndln.把手;柄 vt.拿;处理，应付spoutspatn.(容器的)嘴v.喷出;喷水Im a little teapotIm a little teapotImalittleteapot,shortandstout,Imalittleteapot,shortandstout,Heresmyhandle,heresmyspout;Heresmyhandle,heresmyspout;WhenIgetallsteamedup,Ijustshout,Tipmeoverandpourmeout.ImaveryspecialpotthatstrueHereisanexampleofwhatIcandoIcanturnmyhandleintoaspoutTipmeoverandpourmeout.需要插入音乐https:/ Words:Chinese TablewareFillingthestomach(stmk胃;腹部)BringinggastronomicpleasurePhysicalandmentalcultivation(kltven培养)forliterati(ltrti文人学士)Strengtheningkinship(knp亲属关系)andfriendshipTopicFunctions of dining in traditional Chinese cultureIndicatingeducationalstatus(stets地位;状态)Believingthatgoodmannersinviteluckandboorish(br粗野的)conductbringsshameTopicFunctions of dining in traditional Chinese cultureTheguestofhonor(贵宾)orthemostseniormembershouldbeseatedbeforeothers.Foraroundtable,theseatfacingthedoororentranceistheseatofhonor.ForanEightImmortalstable,theright-hand seat facing the entrance or eastwasfortheguestofhonor.Thetableofhonoristheonefurthestfrom the entrance or facing east in agrandbanquet(bkwt宴会;筵席).主宾副主宾四主宾六主宾三主宾五主宾主陪副主陪房门12357864大门大门TopicSeating arrangements for a Chinese banquetWhenawholefishisserved,usuallytheheadisplacedtowardsthemosthonoredguesttoshowrespectforhimorher.TopicThe spout of the teapot should always bedirected to where nobody is sitting.The spoutfacingadinerisasignofexpelling(kspel驱逐)orthatthisdinerisunwelcome.Serving etiquetteAtthebeginningofabanquet,thehost(hosts主人)usuallymakesabriefspeechtowelcometheguestortoexpresshisorherwishes.The basic principle of eating is tostart eating after the elders orsuperiors(suprir上级)andstopwhentheydo.subordinatesbdnet下属;下级TopicDining etiquetteWhenalazySusanisused,somespecialdelicacies(dlksiz美 食)are typicallyservedtotheguestofhonorfirstandthenrotatedclockwise(klkwaz顺时针方向)aroundthetable.Takeasmalleramountoffoodonthefirstroundandtokeepotherdinersinmindwhenonetakesalargersecondhelping.Avoid moving the lazy Susan even slightlywhensomeoneistransferring(trnsfr转移)foodtohisorherplateorbowl.TopicDining etiquetteDontusechopsticksupsidedown.Dont place them vertically in a bowl,asthis is the way of making a sacrifice(skrfas祭品)tothedead.Dontknockonthetablewarewithchopsticks,whichisseenasasignofbeggingforfood.NoYesTopicTaboos for using chopsticks Itisbad-manneredtostir(搅动)foodwithchopsticks.Dontuseachopstickasaforkbypoking(戳)itintoapieceoffood.Whenthedinerwantstoputdowntheirchopsticksduringameal,they should place them lengthways(纵长地)on a chopstickholder(筷架),oronthedinersownplateorbowl.TopiclengthwaysTaboos for using chopsticks Ifonefindsanuneven(不均匀的)pairatonestablesetting,itmeanshe/shegoingtomissaboat,planeortrain.Dropping chopsticks will bring badluck.Superstitions(suprstnz迷信迷信)associated with chopsticks:TopicTaboos for using chopsticks SummaryChinese Dining EtiquetteFunctionsofdiningintraditionalChinesecultureSeatingarrangementsforaChinesebanquetServingandeatingetiquetteTaboosforusingchopsticksThereisvariationinChinesetablemanners.ExtensionA video on Chinese Chopsticks