2023届辽宁省协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf
2023 届辽宁省协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考英语试题高三英语（一模答）第一部分听力1-5 CBBAB6-10 ACCBB11-15 BABCC16-20 CBACB第二部分阅读理解21-23 DBC24-27 CCAD28-31 DAAB32-35 CBBD36-40 GECAF第三部分语言运用完型填空：41-45 BCDAA46-50 CABDD51-55 BDCBC语篇填空：56.facial57.for58.To prove59.colleagues60.which61.a62.were divided63.doing64.effectively65.provided第四部分 写作应用文：My Favorite Extracurricular ActivityAmong all kinds of extracurricular activities,running is my favorite.Here are the reasons why Ilike running most.First of all,heavily burdened with school work,running offers me an effective way to relievepressure after studying for a long time.Moreover,I can have a strong will by keeping running.Lastbut not least,running,which is part of my daily routine,helps me to keep health.It is surprising for me to find that keeping running is similar to achieving dreams.What I havelearned is that never give up and have a determined mind.续写：Paragraph 1：Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.The whole time,Miguel kept thinking about thecandy.When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.Then Grandpa reached for his box ofcandy as usual.Miguel s heart beat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of acandy.Finally,Miguel couldn t take it anymore.“I took one piece of your candy without asking,”hesaid and hung his head in shame.Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what hadactually happened.Paragraph 2：Miguel told him all about taking the candy.“I m so sorry,Grandpa!I ll never do it again.Ipromise!”Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly.Miguel felt so much better.“My deargrandson,thank you for being honest.That is more important to me than just anything else.I mproud of you!”On the way home,Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa s new pairs of shoes,strongand ready for life,determined never to do anything that might ruin the“shoes”.20222023 学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语参考答案1高三英语（一模答）参考答案及解析第二部分第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。【详解】21.细节理解题。根据对 Elena Bykova 的介绍中的 As Executive Secretary of the SaigaConservation Alliance,an international organization,Bykova works to save the antelope.Illegalhunting is the single biggest threat,and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of thedanger,finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities,and protecting saigahabitats.(作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟的执行秘书,贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎是最大的威胁,贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识,为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会,并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地.)可知,Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会,以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据对 Anne Savage 的介绍中的 As a result,the International Union forConservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to CriticallyEndangered,bringing the species to more people s notice.(因此,国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种,这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意.)可知,世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危,因此可知,濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据对 Jeanne Tarrant 的介绍中的 Frogs are astonishingly diverse andbeautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years,she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatenedspecies of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss,climate change,and hunts by their animalenemies.(在塔伦特博士看来,青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来,她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种,由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人的捕猎,这些青蛙面临灭绝.)可知,动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对Marilyn Connell的介绍中的Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle s biggest threat.(被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁.)可知,其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知,蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选C。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母,在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切,他全身心地投入到学校的学习中,在业余时间,他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后,在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学,并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德 英格利希教授的电子邮件,鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。【详解】24.词义猜测题。根据下文Emanual never thought would be possible可知,皇后学院的教授鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位,这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me意为“难以置信的“。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据文章中第二段 What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as2高三英语（一模答）Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.(伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年.)可知,他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据文章大意伊曼纽尔用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭,故选A。27.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了一个不确定的童年,后来他决心改变这一切,完成了大学学业,他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的缔造者。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段 Cruise,a division of General Motors(GM),was approved tocharge for rides in its self-driving cars,becoming the first company allowed to operate commercialdriverless cars in a major US city和第二段Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengersin less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.可知,Cruise公司的车辆将仅限于晚上10点至早上6点之间在城市较不拥挤的地区运送乘客。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第三段 However,the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板)and can attain highway speeds.The car consists mostly of a sitting space,where passengers can faceeach other.然而,该公司正在寻求批准在公共道路上获得其定制的Cruise Origin;自动驾驶电动汽车没有方向盘或踏板,可以达到高速公路的速度;该车宽敞的内部配备了面对面的座椅。由此推断,该段详细介绍了Cruise Origin车辆的特点。故选A。30.观点态度题。根据第四段 Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by theAmerican Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.可知,很多人担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021年的一项调查发现,74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。由此推断,多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑态度。故选A。31.主旨大意题。文章首段主要介绍 Cruise获准在美国旧金山部分地区运营商用无人驾驶汽车;下文介绍运营服务的一些限制、规模特点、乘客态度及发展。由此推断,“自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山”符合文章中心标题。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第二段The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from anormal MBA or Master of Business Administration.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同)和The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBAdegree course.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比,该课程提供了各种优势)可知,本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Big multinational organizations look for talented peoplewho can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage,and people with MIB degrees arepreferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作的人才,有MIB学位的人优先考虑)可知,很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才,这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B。3高三英语（一模答）34.推理判断题。根据最后一段Since business finance and economics are covered at lengthin the courses of MIB,students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically,organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB withthe specialization of finance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅,学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常情况下,组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际金融控制员的职位)可知,MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程,而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人,说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Professional courses,such as Masters in InternationalBusiness or MIB,have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new-age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teachesthe international business.There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.(在过去的二十年中,许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新时代的非传统课程,以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)可知,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了目前体育旅游在旅游行业中发展比较快,受到很多人欢迎。这个行业在中国起步较晚,但发展迅速。体育旅游在中国的发展有助于满足人们的休闲需求,推动中国进一步高质量的发展。【详解】36.根据上文 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism,but it is one of thefastest growing parts of tourism,because an increasing number of people are expressing theircuriosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel.(中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游,但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一,因为越来越多的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣,即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的.)可知,本段作为首段,主要在引出话题,介绍体育旅游增长速度快,很多游客对其感兴趣。空处继续对体育旅游进行介绍,G项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都属于体育旅游的一部分”对体育旅游进行举例,符合上下文。故选G。37.根据下文At that time,people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.(当时,人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛.)可知,此空应描述过去的事情,与运动旅游的起源有关。故选E。38.根据上文Modern sports tourism,on the other hand,surfaced in the 1990s.(从另一方面说,现代体育旅游始于 20 世纪 90 年代.)以及下文 There is also a lack of research to study its truepotential.(目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究.)可知,此空应填目前该方面发展的缺陷。可知,此空要结合中国体育旅游行业的情况。C项“但体育旅游在中国还是一个新兴行业.”符合上下文语境。故选C。39.根据上文Rural tourism,one kind of sports tourism,which consists of fishing,hiking,horseriding and other outdoor activities,is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has been attractingmany tourists.(乡村旅游,包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动.)可知,本段与乡村旅游有关。A项“它在乡村建设中起着关键作用。”符合文意。故选A。40.根据上文Sports tourism is a booming industry today,with an annual growth rate of about 15percent globally.(体育旅游是当今旅游业增长最快的部分,全球年增长率约为15%.)可知,本段4高三英语（一模答）是对运动旅游产业增长速度的数据描述。F选项“然而,在中国,尽管起步缓慢,但增长率为30-40%.”符合上下文。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】体裁:记叙文 主题:人与社会“我”和学生的友谊文章主要介绍了作者在乌干达一所小学教英语,由于语言不通,一开始作者与学生们有隔阂,后来通过作者的努力,他和学生们的关系变得融洽,并成了朋友的故事。41.【解析】根据下文 of not being understood was hidden within和常识可知,不被理解应是令人担忧的。B项意为“担忧,害怕”,符合语境。故选B。42.【解析】根据fell on deaf ears固定搭配可知,故选C。43.【解析】根据上文 they replied with ice cold可知,作者和他们交谈,他们却回应给作者冰冷的沉默。D项意为“沉默”,符合语境。故选D。44.【解析】根据you must live through it to get to them(为你必须坚持下去接近他们),是作者的自我鼓励,reminder意为提醒,doubt意为怀疑,confusion意为困惑,relief意为欣慰,故选A。45.【解析】根据下文English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing可知,作者说了一些简单的英语。A项意为简单的,符合语境。故选A。46.【解析】根据上文If all failed,the smile would可知,空处所在句是说,如果所有的方法都失败了,我接下来就会微笑。C项意为“接管”,符合语境。turn up 意为出现,break off意为折断,fade away意为逐渐消失,均与语境不符。故选C。47.【解析】根据下文reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got可知,学生们见到还不熟悉的老师应是害羞的。A项意为害羞,符合语境。laziness意为懒惰,loneliness 意为孤独,calmness意为镇静,均与语境不符。故选A。48.【解析】根据上文和下文a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer可知,作者决定每天与一组人共用一张桌子,以拉近彼此的距离。B项意为分享,符合语境。故选B。49.【解析】根据上文可知,作者决定拉近彼此的距离。D项意为陪伴,符合语境。故选D。50.【解析】理解语境可知,渐渐地我们成了朋友。D项意为逐渐地,符合语境。故选D。51.【解析】根据上文内容可知,即使作者不在座位附近,不管在哪里,学生们都会把牛油果送到作者那里,找到作者。B 项意为发现;找到，符合语境。故选B。52.【解析】根据下文One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in thatstate.D项意为破旧,符合语境。故选D。53.【解析】根据上文提到的My slippers可知,有人将作者的拖鞋修好了。C项意为修理,符合语境。故选C。54.【解析】根据上文提到的The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and可知,B项意为温暖,符合语境。故选B。55.【解析】空处所在句是说,作者和学生之间虽然语言不通,但彼此的友谊语言很畅通。C项意为友谊,符合语境。sympathy意为同情,admiration意为羡慕,confidence 意为自信,均与语境不符。故选C.第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现像运动员那样表现出坚定的表情能够表现得更好,而且能更有效地从压力中恢复。5高三英语（一模答）56.考查形容词构词。face的形容词形式facial,面部的。57.考查介词。account for固定搭配,意为解释。58.考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。59.考查名词复数。60.考查定语从句。所填关系词作介词 of 的宾语,用关系代词which引导该从句,“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which。故填which。61.考查冠词。puzzle是可数名词,在此表示泛指,故填a。62.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。63.考查非谓语动词。64.考查副词。65.考查非谓语动词。听力原文：1.W:Your room looks different.Have you got a new desk?M:No,I ve just moved it.I was getting too hot sitting under the window,so I put it over thereopposite the door.2.W:I m very grateful for what you have done for my daughter.M:That s all right.That s my job.W:I know she has brought a lot of trouble to you.Thanks.M:No trouble at all.By the way,keep her in bed for two weeks.3.M:It s getting cold.This is my favorite time of year.W:Really?I prefer spring.M:Not me.I like the end of autumn,just before winter.4.M:I d like to have the fountain(喷泉)as my background.Where should I stand?W:Could you stand back a bit?Now a little to the right.Ready?Say cheese.5.M:I bought this suit yesterday but they re too small.I d like to return them.W:No problem,sir.You also bought a shirt yesterday.What about the shirt?M:I ll keep it.Oh!Someone must have left this hat on that chair.6.M:What do you think of this flat?W:It s not really all that good.The bedroom is a little small for us.M:Small,but it should be enough for our needs,I think.I love the living room.It s huge andfilled with sunshine.W:Yes,and I like the kitchen.It s new and well-equipped.M:And it has a great balcony with a view of the park.W:You re right.The view is beautiful.7.W:I forgot that our new customer Mr.Tanawa is arriving tomorrow noon.Can you take him tolunch,Robert?M:I m having lunch with our head of department Peter tomorrow,Jane.W:Well,I m out of the office till three.I can t really get back any earlier.Couldn t youarrange to see Peter another day?M:I don t suppose he ll mind.Leave it to me(交给我办吧).8.M:Want to go down to dinner,Ann?The dining hall is going to close in about half an hour,6高三英语（一模答）and I m hungry.W:What time is it?M:6:30.You d better go now if you want to eat.They re serving fish and baked potatoes.W:I don t think I ll go.M:Oh,come on.Get yourself a big salad if you don t want fish.W:No,thanks,Bill.I think that I ll keep studying for a while,and then maybe I ll order a pizzalater.M:Suit yourself(随你便).Do you have a test or something?W:Yeah.It s not until Monday,but I want to go home this weekend.M:Lucky you.Two days of home cooking.W:It sure beats the dining hall at the school.M:True.Well,tell me if you decide to get that pizza later.W:Why?Aren t you going to eat either?M:Sure.But I ll be hungry again by ten.9.W:Hello,this is Universal Television Station.How may I help you?M:Hello.Uh,I m calling because I saw an advertisement in the newspaper.It said there was asummer part-time job available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.W:Right.But you do realize that all of our part-time jobs are for student volunteers?It s anunpaid position.Besides,if you think it as a platform to meet famous people,then you re wrong.M:Oh,sure,I understand that.I just want to get some experience working for a television newsprogram.You see,I m thinking about a business in television news production after I get my degree.W:Oh?Are you majoring in Media and Communication?M:No,in English,but I ve taken some courses of Media and Communication.W:I see.Well,you ll need to talk to Ms.Wagner.She s in charge of the program.But first,you llneed to come here to fill out an application form.You can drop by the station later today.10.W:Welcome to the Selmore Public Library.To join the library,you need a membershipcard.Take your passport or ID card,as well as show your home address,to the information desk.After a period of two years,all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their nameand present address on it so the library can keep up-to-date records of where people are living.There sno need to register again and there is no charge for this.If you can t find the book you want on theshelves,you can book it in advance.If it s in another library in the city,we can usually get it for youwithin a week.If someone else has borrowed it,it can take a few weeks.Either way,we tell you byphone when the book can be picked up.We will hold it for you for five days.Books can be borrowedfor fourteen days.Children s books also have a two-week borrowing period.So do the CDs butDVDs,both children s and adults,can only be borrowed for up to seven days.Dictionaries can beborrowed but normally only for one day.The library opening hours have been changed slightly.Instead of opening late on Wednesday evenings until 8:00 p.m.,we will be closing at 6,but we willclose at 7 instead of 5:30 on Saturdays and we are going to open on Sunday mornings from nextmonth 9 to 1.Notices are posted in the library about these.7
