非谓语动词(巩固练习).pdf
第 1 页 非谓语动词【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1 How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry.I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home；go out Bto go out；stay at home Cstaying at home；go out Dgoing out；stay at home 2 Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?Well,just take every chance to practice _ and dont be shy.Aspeak Bto speak Cspeaking Dspoke 3.He pretended _ me when he walked by.Anot see Bnot to see Cdont see Dto not see 4Listen!There must be someone _ through the jungle.Atrek Btreking Ctrekking D.to trek 5She writes slowly so she has trouble _ notes in class.Ataken Btaking Cto take D.took 6My English teacher is easy _ so we all like her.Ato get along with B.get along with Cto get along D.getting along with 7 Peter is busy _ at school，but he never forgets _ exercise every day Aworking；doing Bworking；to do Cat work；doing 8I saw a UFO _ on the square in my dream Ato drop B1and Cwear Dto fly 9Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid 10Do you like playing the piano?Yes，but I dont know _ play it well Awhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to 11 He made some toys _ his little son Aplease Bto please Cpleasing Dpleased 12Teenagers should not _.Aallowed to drive Bbe allow to driving Cbe allowed driving Dbe allowed to drive 13Im very _ and I really need an _ vacation.Atired,exciting Btired,excited Ctiring,exciting Dtiring,excited 14Hes very good at English.He spends most of his free time _ new words.Aremember Bremembering Cremembers Dremembered 15 When are you leaving for the concert?Im not sure.I havent finished _ the dishes.Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddone 16 Why did you buy a radio?_ English.第 2 页 ALearn BLearning CTo learn DBe learning 17The best way to learn English is _ you _ in an English-speaking environment.Alet;live Bto let;to live Cletting;living Dto let,live 18The boy is often seen _ play basketball after school.Aplay Bto play Cto playing Dplayed II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Jenny saw a wallet _（lie）on the ground.2.The heavy snow stopped them from_(go)out for a walk the day before yesterday.3.Dont you hear someone _(sing)in the next room?4.The little girl really feels like_(eat)eggs.5.Keep _(try).You are sure to get a good result.6.Lily finished _(read)the book yesterday.7.Mr Lee made us _(laugh)8.The children should be told _(not break)the traffic rules.Thats right.9.He found it hard _(catch)up with his classmates,because all his classmates worked very hard.10.This is the best way _(work)out this problem.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.A。考查句型 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿，而不愿”。句子的意思是“这个周末去远足怎么样？很抱歉，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去”。2.C。practice 的意思是“练习”，其后接动名词形式作宾语，不能接不定式，所以答案为 C项。3.B。pretend 的意思是“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，由此可以排除 A 和 C，其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.，所以答案为 B 项。句子的意思是“当他走过我的身旁时，他假装没有看见我”。4.C。分析句子结构可知，该空要使用现在分词作定语，trek 的现在分词形式是 trekking，所以答案为 C 项。5.B。此题考查结构 have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，答案为 B 项。6.A。be easy to do sth.表示“做某事是容易的”，注意 get along with 中的介词 with 不可省，所以答案为 A 项。7B。句意：彼得在学校忙于工作，但他每天从不忘记做锻炼。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。8B。句意：在梦里，我看见一个不明飞行物在广场上着陆。see sb./sth.do sth看见某人/某物做某事；land 意为“着陆”。9A。句意：汤姆的妈妈让他晚饭后洗碗。ask sb.to do sth.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)让某人做某事。故选 A。10D。句意为“你喜欢弹钢琴吗?是的，但我不知道怎样才能弹好它”。由句子结构可知，it 作 play 的宾语，所以不能用 what。此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”，故选 D。11B。句意：他制作了一些玩具来讨好他年幼的儿子。这里应该用带 to 的动词不定式来作目的状语。正确答案为 B。12.D。此题考查句型allow sb.to do sth.，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处使用的是被动语态。第 3 页 句子的意思是“青少年不应该被允许驾车”。13.A。tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的，麻烦的；无聊的”，常用来形容物；tired“疲倦的，厌倦的，厌烦的”，常用来形容人。由此可知第一空使用 tired。excited 意思是“兴奋的，激动的”，多用来修饰人；exciting 意思是“使人兴奋的，刺激的，令人惊心动魄的，极其有趣的”，修饰物。由此可知答案为 A 项。14.B。此题考查结构 spend some time(in)doing sth.，表示“花费时间做事某”，所以答案为 B项。15.C。finish 动词，意为“完成”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以答案为 C 项。16.C。上句的意思是“你为什么买收音机？”答案为 C 项，不定式表示目的，也就是说，买收音机的目的是学习英语。17.D。let sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，由此可以排除 B 和 C；第一空所填词要作表语，可以使用不定式，但不能使用动词，所以 D 项正确。18.B。在短语 see sb.do sth.（看见某人做某事）中，动词 see 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时要加上 to。所以答案为 B 项。II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.lying 2.going 3.singing 4.eating 5.trying 6.reading 7.laugh 8.not to break 9.to catch 10.to work
