高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】.pdf

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1.Itsthe first time that.(从句中用现在完成时）It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语 for the first time 进行强调)Its（high)time that.(从句中用过去时或 should do）2。Itsthe same with sb./So it is with sb。表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3。be about to do/be doingwhen。正要做/正在做就在那时.4.A is twice/three times as+原级+as B A 是 B 的两倍/三倍A is twice/three times the n。of B。A 的是 B 的两倍/三倍A is twice/three times+比较级+than B A 比 B 多两倍/三倍5。Its a waste of time/money doing/to do做浪费时间/金钱Its no use/good doing 做是没有用的Its possible/probable/(un)likely that。很可能It makes great/no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6.Theres no use/good doing.做没有用Theres no sense/point(in)doing 做没有意义There is no need for sth。/to do.没有过必要做There is（no)possibility that(同位语从句)很可能/没可能7.The+比较级.,the+比较级越。.,越。注意:前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems/appears(to sb.）that sb.在某人看来某人=Sb。seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.。It seems/looks as if。好象/似乎.。9。It（so）happened that sb.。某人碰巧.=Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.。10。It is said/thought/believed/hoped/supposed。that sb=Sb。Is said to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.（注意：这种句型里如带动词 hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb.to do 结构）要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力12。.such.that。如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句)。such。.as像。.的这种（as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表）13。Do you mind if I do sth.?/Would you mind if I did sth。?你介意我做吗？14.The chance is that./（The）Chances are that。很可能.15.Check/Make sure/See to it/See that.（从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必.。16.depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责/设法做到。注意：除了 except/but/in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句，其它介词后必须用it 做形式宾语;17.It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Why is/was it that。？注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who 连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别）18.How is it that.（这几个句型都表示“怎么会。？”“怎么发生的?”）How come+从句?How does/did e about?（How did it come about that.？)如:How come you are late again？19。There seems/appears/happens to be/must be/cant be/is（are，was，were)said to be/is(are,was，were）thought to be。表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.。”介词(如 of）there beingwant/wish/expect there to be要/希望/期待有。.adj。/adv。enough for there to be。足够。会有.注意：there being/there to be为 there be 的非谓语形式;It is said/thoughtthat there is/are=There is/was/are/were said（thought）to be.如：Eg:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me。It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Eg：Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?21。But for+n./pron.,sb./sth。would（not）have done。.要不是。,某人早就(表示虚拟语气）=If it had not been for.。，。/If there had notbeen.22.It won（t）be long before+从句（从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.It was（not)long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才。23。Those who。（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who=Whoever。.（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）24.主句（一般现在时或过去时)。.when 从句。(might/should do 或 might/should have done）表示”对比,意思为“本该（可）而却”,主句中为陈述语气，从句里为虚拟语气Eg：Why are you here when you should be in school？你本该上学的怎么在这儿？He stopped trying when he might have succeeded。本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.There is。/Sb.have no doubt that(同位语从句,that 不可省略）毫无疑问There is/Sb.ha ve some doubt whether。(同位语从句不可用if）不确定是否Sb。Doubt if/whether.某人怀疑是否Sb.dont doubt that 某人不怀疑26。immediately/directly/instantly/the moment+从句on/upon+n./doingNo sooner had sb。done than.（过去时）Hardly had sb.done when。.（过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就；27。every time/each time/the last time/the first time/next time+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句)Eg：You can go anywhere you like。Next time you come,please bring your son along。28。Ifonly/I wish+从句（用过去类时态）表示虚拟语气，“要是。就好了“但愿就好了！29.Considering+n。或 pron.或 that 从句/Seeing that。考虑到/鉴于。Given+n./pron 作状语,表示“在有的情况下“如果有“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg：Seeing(that）he refused to help us,there is no reason why we shouldhelp him now。Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience/that they are inexperienced，theyve done a goodjob。30。There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.otherthan 与 no，not，none 等否定词连用，表示肯定意思，如:Eg:It was none other than Mr。Smith。这正是 Smith 先生。32。Not until。did/do/does/will sb。doIt was/is not until that sb33.Its(un）like sb.to do/to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34。Itremains to be seen Wh-words。.是否.还有待于看.(不用 that,if作连接词）35.Itonly remains for sb.to do剩下的只是要某人做某事。Eg：Weve got everything ready。It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment。,and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.。37.Not all/both/everyone表示部分否定38.Such is/are.。这(些）就是.（谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.Id rather(not）do/have done我宁愿。Id rather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40。Its important/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陈述语气或 should do）41。I like/hate/appreciate it that/when 等从句（it 表示后面从句的这种情况）Eg：I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42。By the time+从句（一般现在时/过去时)，主句（将来完成时/过去完成时)43。，as is often the case with sb。/as is usual with sb.（as 引导非限制性定语从句）44 in case/lest/for fear that.(从句中用陈述语气或 should do）45.While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughEg：While there is life there is hope.要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力While I admit his good points,I can see his bad ones。46。cannot（never）too+adj。（adv。）/adj。(adv。）+enough“越越好”“非常”too+adj.（anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+to do。表示肯定意思Eg：I cant thank you enough.我非常感激你。He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47.not/never 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg：-Do you agree with his suggestion?-I cant agree more.48.What if.。要是.怎么办?Eg：What if he doesnt come tomorrow？49。more。.than 与其。不如.。Eg：He is more nervous than frightened.50。It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句（从句中如为延续性动词，则实际表示的意思相反)Eg：It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了。