高考总复习限时规范训练(人教新课标)选修8unit2(20200812102359).pdf

第一部分选修 8Unit 2.完形填空(2015 河南洛阳二质检)In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab.When walking back home I saw her outside the store,probably_1_for a cab.I asked her where she was going.She told me a place which was actually on the _2_ to the craft store Id be_3_ to.So I asked her to _4_ the cab and Id give her a ride.To my _5_，she said okay without _6_.I wonder if Id have been so _7_ if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was _8_ on the way to where I was going.It was such a _9_ interaction.But there was more!When I had _10_ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout,the woman behind me said she had a coupon(优惠券)for 50%off any _11_ in the store.She gave it to me because she had a(n)_12_ one!I thanked and gave her a _13_.They say“what goes around comes around”，but sometimes it is hard to see how that _14_ as there is often a“manifestation(显现)delay”Each action _15_ a ripple(涟漪)that eventually _16_ back to us,but sometimes it is much _17_ so we forget their connection.Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in _18_Im also opening myself to receiving gifts,now or in the future.I can learn so much from others as to how _19_ they are to receive in a way I might not have been if _20_ the same gift.()1.A.caringBwaiting CapplyingDordering()2.A.leftBright CcarriageDway()3.A.drivingBleading CwalkingDpulling()4.A.takeBpostpone CcancelDcharge()5.A.sadnessBamazement CrespectDdisappointment()6.A.hesitation Baim CdoubtDdelay()7.A.enthusiastic Binviting CtrustingDpuzzled()8.A.veryBuniversally CsurelyDright()9.A.shameful Bbeautiful CcarefulDfrightful()10.A.picked upBput up Cgave upDwent up()11.A.loadBdemand ClimitDitem()12.A.familiar Bdevoted CextraDimportant()13.A.postBsmile CnoteDpaper()14.A.sharesBcompromises CrecognizesDworks()15.A.createsBfreezes CshipsDaffects()16.A.putsBholds CcomesDkeeps()17.A.easierBfunnier ClaterDswifter()18.A.givingBappreciating Cpersuading Ddemanding()19.A.closeBopen CconfidentDanxious()20.A.broughtBlearned CbookedDoffered【主旨大意】这是夹叙夹议文章。作者通过叙述自己的亲身经历得出只有舍得才有收获，爱别人其实就是爱自己。1【答案】B【解析】根据前文的call a cab，此处应是等待，wait for a cab。故选 B。caring 意为“关心，照顾”；waiting 意为“等待”；applying 意为“应用”；ordering 意为“命令”。2【答案】D【解析】根据第二段的“on the way to”可判断。on the way to 意为“在去 的路上”。3【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“give her a ride”可判断作者开车。故选A。driving 意为“驾驶”；leading 意为“领导，引领”；walking 意为“步行，散步”；pulling 意为“拉”。4【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“give her a ride”判断作者要她取消cab。故选 C。take 意为“带走”；postpone 意为“延迟”；cancel 意为“取消”；charge 意为“收费”。5【答案】B【解析】根据下文的wonder 判断，作者因为陌生人这么痛快地答应乘他的车而感到吃惊。故选 B。sadness意为“悲伤”；amazement意为“惊奇”；respect意为“尊重”；disappointment意为“失望”。6【答案】A【解析】根据上题的惊奇，可判断对方是毫不犹豫地答应。故选A。without hesitation 意为“毫不犹豫”。hesitation 意为“犹豫”；aim 意为“目的，目标”；doubt 意为“怀疑”；delay 意为“推迟，推延”。7【答案】C【解析】根据前文的对方这么痛快地答应乘自己的车，没想到自己这么令人相信。故选 C。enthusiastic 意为“富有激情的”；inviting意为“诱人的”；trusting 意为“令人相信的”；puzzled 意为“感到迷惑的”。8【答案】D【解析】她要去的地方恰恰就在我去的地方。故选 D。universally 意为“普遍地”；surely意为“当然”；right 意为“恰恰”。9【答案】B【解析】这种被人信任的感觉让人感觉是一种美丽的反应。shameful 意为“可耻的，丢脸的”；careful 意为“细心的，认真的”；frightful 意为“害怕的”。10【答案】A【解析】根据空后的宾语从句判断选A。picked up 意为“拾起，收拾”；put up 意为“搭起，张贴”；gave up 意为“放弃”；went up 意为“上升”。11【答案】D【解析】根据空后的“in the store”判断是“商店的东西都是50%”，故选 D。load 意为“承载，装载”；demand意为“要求”；limit 意为“限制”；item 意为“条款，项目，东西”。12【答案】C【解析】对方把自己“多余的优惠券”让给作者。故选 C。familiar 意为“熟悉的”；devoted意为“投入的”；extra 意为“额外的，多余的”。13【答案】B【解析】对方送给自己一件“礼物”，应是还给对方一个微笑。14【答案】D【解析】work 此处意为“起作用”。share 意为“分享”；compromise 意为“妥协”；recognizes 意为“认出，承认”。15【答案】A【解析】每个行动都会产生一种涟漪，故选A。create意为“产生”；freeze 意为“冻结，使结冰”；ship 意为“用船运输”；affect 意为“影响”。16【答案】C【解析】付出的爱最后会回馈给自己。put back 意为“放回”；hold back 意为“隐瞒，控制，阻碍”；keep back 意为“扣留，隐瞒”。17【答案】C【解析】根据前文的but，前文说的回馈快，此处是说的慢得多。故选C。later 意为“更晚的”；swifter 意为“更快的”。18【答案】A【解析】根据前文这些都在于给予，故选A。giving 意为“给予”；appreciating 意为“欣赏，感激”；persuading 意为“劝服”；demanding 意为“要求”。19【答案】B【解析】根据下文的to receive，应是“敞开的”。故选 B。close 意为“近的”；open 意为“开着的，敞开的”；confident 意为“有信心的”；anxious 意为“焦急的”。20【答案】D【解析】根据宾语判断是给予、提供，故选D。brought 意为“带来”；learned 意为“学会”；booked 意为“预订”；offered 意为“提供”。.阅读理解A(2016 安徽屯溪一中高三10 月月考，C)It is the goal of politicians everywhere how to win and keep the trust of voters.Now researchers at the University of St Andrews in Scotland say they may have the answer.They believe politicians could learn a lot from recent advances in science.A growing number of studies have shown that people do judge a book by its cover.Researchers say most of us make quick judgments about a person on the basis of how they look.Studies suggest that people are less likely to trust those with particularly masculine(男性的)features,such as a square jaw,small eyes or a big nose.“They are considered dominant(支配的)and less trustworthy，”says Ms Cornwell.“It doesnt mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthy its just our first impression.”Those with less masculine features larger eyes,a smaller nose and thinner lips are thought to be more trustworthy.The researchers are putting their science to the test at the Royal Societys annual summer exhibition in London.They have copied the faces of Prime Minister Tony Blair,Conservative leader Michael Howard and Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy stressing their dominant and trustworthy features.“We have used a computer program to change the shape of their faces and features.We hope it will hel p people to understand our work.”So should we expect to see them at the exhibition getting tips?“I dont think its something they will want to try，”says Ms Cornwell.“Its not really possible with television.We all know what they look like.”()1.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe researchers Btheir features CTony Blair,Michael Howard and Charles Kennedy Dcomputer programs()2.According to the passage,we know that _.Afacial features might give people some wrong impressions Bpeople with good facial features must be trustworthy Cpeople with bad facial features could not be trustworthy Dwe should judge people by their facial features()3.According to Ms Cornwell,we can infer that _.Athe science will give politicians great help Bpoliticians wont think highly of the science Cpoliticians could be successful with the help of the science Dpoliticians will be satisfied with the science()4.Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Other Sides of Politicians.BHow to Win the Trust of V oters.CHow Science could Help Politicians.DAn Important Discovery for Politicians.【主旨大意】文章讲述了苏格兰一所大学的研究发现：人的某些面部特征，如大眼睛、小鼻子、薄嘴唇能使人更可信，而方形下巴、小眼睛、大鼻子让人觉得不可信。研究者想通过科技手段改变政治家的面容，以让他们看上去更值得信任。1【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文，可知此them 指的是上文提到的三个人物。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It doesnt mean that men who look more masculine are less trustworthyits just our first impression.”可知：我们对别人的第一印象可能与事实不符。也就是说，不能仅凭别人的面部特征来判断别人。所以，A 项正确；B、C、D 项错误。3【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I dont think its something they will want to try”可知：他认为那些政治家不愿意尝试用科技手段改变自己的面容。所以，选B。4【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文，应该抓住关键词“science”和“politician”。B(2016 安徽屯溪一中高三10 月月考，D)Before World War，Chicago,Illinois,standing at the southern end of huge Lake Michigan,had the reputation of being one of the toughest,most lawless and corrupt cities in the world.It earned its ill reputation largely from those who sold strong wine during the days of 1919 to 1933,when a law forbade Americans to make or sell strong wine in any form.Chicagoans have a great pride in their city.They say it is of greater importance to the nation than New York.It is the center of American commerce and transportation.O Hare Airport is the busiest airport in the world.44 million passengers pass through it every year,and there are 2,000 take offs and landings every day.Chicago is also a great inland port.It can send goods by oceangoing ships all the way to Europevia the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway.It can send goods by barge(驳船),through water-way and canals,to the Mississippi and down it to the Gulf of Mexico.()5.Which of the following diagrams(图解)gives the correct relationship between Lake Michigan,Chicago and Illinois?LM.lake MichiganCh ChicagoIll Illinois()6.According to the passage,Chicago is more important than New York because _.AChicago is an inland port and has O Hare Airport BChicago is the center of America CChicagoans love their city more than others DChicago lies at the southern end of Lake Michigan()7.44 million passengers each year and 2,000 take-offs and landings prove that OHare Airport is _.Athe only one in America Bthe biggest one in the world Che most well-known one in the world Dthe busiest one in the world【主旨大意】芝加哥曾经是美国最难管理、犯罪率比较高的城市。芝加哥在密歇根湖南端的特殊地理位置使它成为重要的航空和水运交通枢纽。5【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“standing at the southern end of huge Lake Michigan”可知：芝加哥坐落于密歇根湖的最南端。结合常识，芝加哥是伊利诺伊州的一个城市。所以，选 B。6【答案】A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 的“It is the center of American commerce and transportation.O Hare Airport is the busiest air port in the world.”和第三段的“Chicago is also a great inland port.”可知：芝加哥是一个商贸中心，而且有重要的航空港和内陆航运港。7【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。芝加哥的奥黑尔国际机场每年有4 400 万人的客流量，每天有 2 000架次的航班，说明机场很忙。.短文改错My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.【答案】My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buybuyinga ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend herethereand after that I would go to Xiamen for along holiday.I bought my ticket butandturned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money oninmy pocket,but the only clothes I had waswerethose I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.luggageWhen I finally arrived at my friend friendshe lent to me lots of clothes.I feelfeltvery happy that I could change my clothes at last.第一处：buy buying根据前面的was 可知此处指我当时正在上海火车站买去杭州的车票。所以要用v.-ing 形式。第二处：here therethere 指的是在作者要去的杭州。here 是近指，表示“这儿”，there是远指。第三处：long 前面加 a此处指一个很长的假期。holiday 是可数名词，所以前面加a。第四处：butand此处表示前后两个连续的并列的动作。第五处：onin表示“在口袋里”要用介词in。第六处：was were因为此处句子的主语是the only clothes。第七处：luggagesluggage因为 luggage 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。第八处：friendfriendsarrive at my friends 表示“到达朋友的家中”。此处 my friends表示 my friends home。第九处：去掉to此处是 lend sb.sth.(借给某人某物)，它等于lend sth.to sb.。第十处：feel felt根据上下文可知此处描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。