高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第9讲随堂训练.pdf

单句语法填空1(2017湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2(2017辽宁沈阳高三教学质量监测一)I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like _ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.so/and 解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。3(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night _ my car lost momentum(动力)and got slower and slower.when 解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。4(2017 湖北 部 分重点 中 学 高三 起 点考 试)_you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.If 解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。5(2017太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when 解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。6(2017贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK，people greet one another by shaking hands.while 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。7(2017安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local.whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。8(2017福建龙岩3 月质检)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till 解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或 till。9(2017山西重点中学协作体一模)He overcame many difficulties，_ he was not fortunate enough.but/yet 解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but 或 yet。10(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and 解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也 单句改错1(2017郑州第一次质量预测)She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful._ orand/so解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系，故用and 或 so。2(2017 广 东 七 校 联 考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time._ 删除 but 或 but 改为 yet 解析：although不能和 but 连用，能和 yet 连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but 好。3(2017湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow._ _ 去掉 at 解析：此处the moment 是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at 多余。4(2017河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang._ BecauseIf解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If引导。故将Because 改为 If。5(2017安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted._ suchso解析：在so/such.that.句型中，so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。6(2017郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future._ very so解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”可知，应用副词 so。7(2017云南11 校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing._ sobut解析：考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。8(2017云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema._ but and解析：考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。语法填空(2017东北三省四市模拟)Many of Van Gogh s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1._(fill)with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3._the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Gogh s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4._(mix)of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5._represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Goghs 7._(image)in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8._(unusual)bright，9._(they)light swirling(旋动)above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10._(interrupt)its beauty.解题导语 本文介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。1is filled 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配 be filled with可知，填is filled。2the 解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。3with 解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine.with.意为“把和结合”，符合语境。4mixture 解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5which/that 解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。6was painting 解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。7images 解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look 可知，应用名词的复数形式。8unusually 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。9their 解析：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。10interrupting 解析：考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。