人教版五年级(上册)英语知识点归纳与同步练习.pdf
下载可编辑人教版五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 Unit 1 My New Teachers prin cipal 校长uni versity stude nt 大学生he 一 s=he is 他是she s=she is 她fun 有趣,逗笑2 句型(1)询问人 Who s your math teacher?Miss Zhao.是老师。Who s that woman?She is my mother.你们的数学老师是谁。那个妇女是谁?她是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征What s he like He s tall and strong.他长什么样子?很高很健壮。Is she very old?No,she is very young.Is he very short?No,she isn 询问人的性格特点t.She is very tall.funny.ki nd strict 性格特点 smart active quiet 滑稽可笑的和蔼的亲切的严格的聪明的巧妙地积极的活跃安静的,文静who s=who is 谁是what s=what is 是什么厂lady Mr.先生like 像、喜欢其他:very 非常but 但是三会 so much 女士,很非常知识点归纳1 的的下载可编辑这里的like 是“像一样”的意思.What slike?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like 的句子中,like 的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your father like?你爸爸喜欢什么?3 Mr 先生Miss 小姐(未婚)Mrs-夫人,女士(已婚)4?语音:字母组合ea peach tea seat jea ns 字 母 组合:口:ee beef sheep quee n sleep Is she very quiet?No,she isn t.She s very active.她很文静吗?不,她很活跃。-Is she very strict?Yes,she is.But she is very kind.她很严厉吗?是的。3.语法:1、动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)likes dodoes gogoes watch-watches并且这个句子又是一般现have has like 2、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)-funny fun funny(名词形式)-know(同音词)-no 反义词:tall short thin long short active quiet young old kind strict quiet 3、be like 与do like:strong active 在本单元中,What s like?的句型是主句型,下载可编辑、本单元知识重点:Un it 2 My days of the week week Mon day(Mo n.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)星期三星期四Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sun day(Sun.)do homework 做家庭作业星期二星期五星期六星期日Chines mat subject En do housework(语文)(数学)read books What about day 天glish 科目)7 music P.E scie nee art 做家务事play pin g-p ong?怎么样?play computer games 有;吃too 也;太读书have 二、句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几?今天是星期一。What day is it today?It s Monday.2?问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么?我常做家庭作业.你们星期三常上些什么课我们上语文、数学和英语(英语)(美术)(音乐)(体育)(自然科学)watch TV 看电视打乒乓球on Saturday 玩电脑游戏on 在时候What do you ofte n do on Saturday?I ofte n do homework.What do you have on Wedn esday?We have Chin ese math and En glish.在星期六3.What about you?那你呢?(用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)4.Joh n likes Mon days and Fridays,because he likes P.E.3.语法:网1、当介词in.on,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如inMay在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午in the morni ng,晚上也用in the after noon,in.如in the evening.表示在某日,在星期几下载可编辑时,用on。如on Mo nday,on Sun day.表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at.女口at 6:30,at 9 o clock.2.I like Mondays.John likes Sundays.这里的likes 是like 的第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。3、理解、区分这两个句型A:What do you have on Mondays?(每逢周一你们都有什么课?)B:We have Chin ese,En glish,math and scie nee on Mon days.A:W hat do you do on Mo ndays?(每 逢周 一 你 都 做 什么?)B:I ofte n do homework,read books and watch TV.4?语音:字 母 组 合:ow how tow n brow n now 字 母 组 合:ou our mouth mountain house下载可编辑西红柿tomato 和土豆potato 复数形式在后面加Unit 3 What s Your Favourite Food?1.词汇He/She has That sounds good.听起来不错三.语法:1、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch.我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。es tomatoes,potatoes fish 当表示为活的鱼的时候,是可数的,但它是单复数同形;当表示为鱼肉的时候,是不可数的。cabbage 当表示是一种包菜的数量时,是不可数名词,表示为cabbage;当表示不同种eggplar vegetable tomato(蔬采)g een bea ns 茄子西红柿青豆sweey sour taste hot cabbage potat carro onion cucumber 卷心菜(土豆胡萝卜洋葱黄瓜味道J salty fresh tasty healthy un health 甜的酸的辣的咸的新鲜的好吃的健康的不健康的chicke n pork w meat(肉)beef.mutt on 鸡肉猪肉牛肉羊肉breakfast 早餐meals lunch 中餐(三餐)dinn er/supper 晚餐others(其他):tofu(豆腐)fish(鱼)fruit(1.句型:-What would you like for breakfast/lun ch/d inner?-I d like(some)-What do you have for breakfast/lun ch/dinner 么)水果)group(葡萄)(你中餐想吃什么)(时间)?(你吃什I have What does have?(第三人称吃什么?)s your favourite food/fruit?(best).It What about you?(What I like Do you like Yes,I do.They?(re/It No,-I don s/They 你呢?)你喜欢吗?sre Me too.t.They re/It s-I don(你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)-Does like Yes,she/he does.No,she/he does n t like They re/It t.下载可编辑类的包菜时,是可数名词,表示为cabbageseggpla nt 当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时,是可数名词,表示为饪过的菜肴时,是不可数名词,表示为eggplant 常见的肉类为不可数名词,pork mutton beef等2.下列单词的形容词形式:康的)taste-tasty(好吃的)3.What s your favorite food?后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物fruit水果drink 饮料colour 颜色class 课程book 书sport 运动vegetable 蔬菜nu mber数字day天四?语音:字母组合:0W win dow yellow snow grow 字母组合:oa coat boat goat road eggplants;当表示经烹health-healthy(健下载可编辑Unit 4 What can you do?、词汇、句型。1.-What can you/he/l do?-I/He/You can 2.Can you/l/he?Yes,l/you/he can./No(sorry)我不能。But I d like to have a try.但是我想试一下。、语法。(Can的用法)结构:主语+can+动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能”女口:I can sweep the floor.You can sweep the floor.He can sweep the floor.They can sweep the floor.我能扫地。你能扫地。他能扫地。他们能扫地。述句肯定式:主语+can+动词原形。女口:I can cook the meals.我会做饭。句式会。述句否定式:主语+can+not+动词原形。女口:I cannot/can t cook the meals.我不会做饭。般疑问式及回答:Can+主语+动词原形?女口:-Can you cook the meals?你会做饭吗?Yes,I can./No,I can t.会,我会。/不,我不特殊疑问式:What+can+主语+do?sweep the floor cook the meals als clea n the be droom water the flo wers empty the trash wash the cl Jsit t会e tab thes make the bed do the dishe put away the clothes iter use a compi do housewol 扫地做饭打扫卧室浇花倒垃圾洗衣服摆饭桌;摆餐具铺床洗碗碟收拾衣服使用计算机做家务at home 在家play chess wash the win dows have a try 试一试下棋ill 有病的擦窗just do it 就这么干吧robot 机器人helpful 有用的有帮助的你/他/我能做什么?我/他/你能.你/我/他能吗?I can t.是的,我/你/他能。/不,下载可编辑女口:What can you do?注意点:当句子中出现了情态动词用原形四?语音:or short all tall 你会做什么?can或其否定形式can t 时,其他的动词要fork horse storm small ball hall 下载可编辑Un it 5 What Can You Do What is your room like?There are/There is I have三、介词On在上,在旁,在时候1.There is a book on the desk.2.The school is on the right.3.On the 1st of October,I 4.1 ll buy a magazine on plant.(表示“关于”in在的里面,关于桌上有一本书。学校在右边。m goi ng on a trip.在十月一号,我要去旅行。我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。时,相当于“about”)My book is in my bag.un der 在下面我的书在书包里面。The football is un der the chair.near在附近足球在椅子下面。The trash bin is n ear the desk.beh ind 在下面垃圾桶在桌子旁边。The cat is beh ind the door.小猫在门后面。over在上面只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触(on指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触。)The bridge(桥)is over the river.in front of 在前方in the front of eg:The teacher is in front of the stude nts.The teacher is in the front of the classroom.There is a big tree in front of the house.在前部老师在学生的前面。老师在教室的前部。房子前面有一颗大树。、词汇(1)四会z air curtain 杂物trash bin closet irror end table con diti oner 空调窗帘垃圾箱壁橱,镜子床头柜in front of 卧室)厨房)bathroom(卫生间)客厅)在里面在上面在下面在旁边在后边在上面bedroom(kitchen look at 房间(room)livi ng rodm(own(二)三会third flat tell(在前面(看一看)自己的)公寓)第三)(工作)二、句型in under n ear beh ind over on 介词下载可编辑三.语法:1、There be 句型包括单数形式的There is a/an 句型和复数形式的there are 句型。There is a/an 句型表示有一个,后面跟名词单数。There are 句型表示有多个,后面一般接具体数字或some,many,再后面跟名词复数。There be句型又叫 存在”句型,它一般表示在某地有某物。2、There be句型中使用单数句式还是复数句式遵循就近原则。3、on与over的区别:on在上面。表示与下面的物体互相接触,紧挨着。over在上面,表示与下面的物体不接触,两个物体之间有疋的距离。四.语音:ir skirt shirt girl birthday ur n urse purple hamburger fur 下载可编辑Unit 6 In a nature park、词汇river 河流flower 花grass 草lake 湖泊forest 森林path 小路park 公园picture 照片house 房子bridge 桥tree 树road 公路;大路building 建筑物clean 干净的sky 假期run 跑;奔跑any 任何的;所有的、句型和语法点2.There be 句型与have/has 的区别.There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is/are 其过去式为There was/were/a n+可数名词单数There is(was)+J+L 地点(in/on/under/in front of.J I JSome/much+不可数名词There are(were)+名词的复数形式+地点.have/has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3.some 和any 的区别.some 用于肯定述句中.There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑问句中.Is there any drink in the fridge?No,there isn t any drink in the fridge.4.人称代词和物主代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her 天空cloud 云mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村city 城市farm 农场air 空气holiday 1.询问在某处是否有,用句子回答时要用Yes/No,there?Is there a lake in the park?Yes,there is./No,there isn Are there any lakes in the park?Yes,there are./No,there aren Is there?Are there any?公园里有个湖吗?t.是的,有./不,没有t.下载可编辑it it*人称代词主格作主语,表示动作的发出者。人 称 代 词 宾 格 作 宾 语,表 示 动 作 行 为 的 对 象。物主代词数人称类别单数复数第人称第二 人称第三人称称第人第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词min e your s his hers its ours your s theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mi ne/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词四?语音:er teacher river farmer dinne or doctor actor visitor autho