最新Unit8SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测.pdf

Unit8 Section 课时跟踪检测 第 2 页 Section Journey to the Antarctic.单词拼写 1The public were shocked by the traffic accident.2 I was disappointed by his lack of ambition.3They feel hopeless about their future.4What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness.5Our new machine doesnt function well.We should have it repaired.6What is your nationality?Your spoken English is great.7 All the children remained cheerful during the journey.8 The star is far distant from the earth and you cant see it with naked eyes.单项填空 第 3 页 1His _ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Bquestion Cambition Dpromotion 解析：选 C。考查名词。句意：由于糟糕的视力，他想成为飞行员的梦想泡汤了。成为飞行员是“追求的目标，所以要用 ambition。应选C。2The army has _ grain.They are in a very difficult situation.Arun across Brun out of Crun off Drun into 解析：选 B。句意：这个军队的粮食吃完了，他们的处境非常困难。run across“偶然遇见(或看到)；run out of“用完，用尽；run off“逃离，逃走；run into“撞在上，不期而遇。3The village is distant _ the post office.第 4 页 第 5 页 来！there 引导的倒装句谓语动词要跟后面的主语一致，且用一般现在时表示将来。应选A。6On the wall _ two large pictures.Ahangs Bhang Changed Dhanging 解析：选 B。句意：在墙上有两幅巨画。这是个倒装句，空格处缺的是谓语动词，故先排除D；又因为主语是 two large pictures，再排除 A；而 hanged 表示“上吊，不符合题意。7The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.Aput away Btake down Clook over Dcarry on 解析：选 D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away“把收好；take down“写下，记 第 6 页 下；look over“快速地查看；carry on“继续。应选 D。8The rains had _ and the rivers were dry.Afailed Bfallen Cstopped Ddone 解析：选 A。句意：雨量缺乏，河流干涸。fail“缺乏，缺乏；fall“降，落；stop“停止；do“制作。根据句意选 A。9 During the long-term cooperation,Mr Li _ a smart,honest,and trust-worthy man.Aappeared Bmade Cturned Dproved 解析：选 D。句意：在长期的合作中，李先生证明是精明、老实且值得信赖的人。在这里prove 是系动词，意为“证明是，结果是。10If Jimmy carries on working like this,第 7 页 he will _ sooner or later.Abreak down Bgive in Cget down Dhold on 解析：选 A。句意：如果吉姆继续像这样工作，他迟早会垮掉的。break down 表示“(健康、精神)垮下来。.阅读理解 安徽、河南专用 Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who was born in southern Ireland,but grew up in London.In 1901 Shackleton got a place on Captain Scotts first Antarctic expedition(探险队)on the Discovery.In 1907,he led his own British Antarctic Expedition on the Nimrod and received a heros welcome when he returned.After Scott died in 1912，Shackleton chose to tackle the challenge of Antarctica in a different way.He decided he would try to 第 8 页 journey across the Antarctic from one side to the other through the South Pole.In 1914,Shackleton led a party on the ship Endurance cross the Antarctic from one side to the other.On 19 January 1915,Endurance became locked in the ice of the sea.Over the course of the next nine months the ship was gradually destroyed,finally sinking on 27 October.It proved impossible for the 28 men to pull their boats and stores across the frozen sea,so Shackleton camped on the ice and drifted(漂流)with it.Shackleton and his men were cold and exhausted,and weak from the difficulties of the journey.They knew they would not be found and could not all sail further.Therefore，Shackleton and five others left most of the party behind and reached the nearest island where they found help and the whole party survived.Although the expedition failed because 第 9 页 Shackleton did not reach the South Pole,in other ways it was his biggest success.He overcame(战胜)great difficulties to bring his men safely home after the Endurance was trapped and destroyed.On 5 January 1922,Shackleton died of a heart attack.He was on his way to the Antarctic again,on board another ship the Quest.1The underlined word“tackle in the second paragraph probably means _.Athink of Bturn down Ctalk about Ddeal with 解析：选 D。词义猜想题。根据下文可知Shackleton 在 Scott 死后继续了他的极地探险，故此处 tackle 与 deal with 意义相近，表示“应对(挑战)。2Shackletons most difficult journey of exploration was on the ship _.ADiscovery BNimrod 第 10 页 CEndurance DQuest 解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知 Shackleton 乘 Endurance 在海上遭遇了冰的封堵，船最终毁掉下沉。故这次最为艰难。3 Why did the expedition on the Endurance become Shackletons biggest success?AHe received a heros welcome when he returned.BHe managed to get help and save the lives of the whole party.CHe and his men pulled their boats and stores across the frozen sea.DHe and five other men reached the nearest island to the South Pole.解析：选 B。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知 Shackleton 的成功之处在于他将他的队员平安带到家，拯救了整个团队。4What can be inferred from the passage?第 11 页 ACaptain Scott was the first to reach the South Pole.B Shackleton was a determined and responsible man.CScott and Shackleton both died of heart attacks.DScott and Shackleton were good friends for many years.解析：选 B。推理判断题。从文章中不难看出 Shackleton 不仅不畏艰难，勇于去探险，还在关键时候为自己的队员负责，努力帮助他们脱离险境，故他是一个意志坚决且很负责任的人。福建专用 A 篇同安徽、河南专用 B A solar-powered airplane designed to fly day and night without fuel made its first test flight above the Swiss countryside.第 12 页 The Solar Impulse,which has 12,000 solar cells built into its wings,is a form for an aircraft intended to fly around the world without fuel in 2022.It glided(滑翔)for 87 minutes above western Switzerland at an altitude of 1,200 meters(3,937 feet)with German test pilot Markus Scherdel at the controls.“Everything went as it should，Scherdel said at Payerne military base after landing.It took six years to build the carbon fiber(碳化纤维)aircraft,which has the wingspan of an Airbus A340 and weighs as much as a mid-size car(1,600 kg)The propeller plane(螺旋机)is powered by four electric motors and designed to fly day and night by saving energy from its solar cells in high-performance batteries.It is finally expected to succeed in an 第 13 页 average flying speed of 70 km per hour and reach a maximum altitude of 8,500 meters(27,887 feet)Bertrand Piccard,one of the Swiss pilots behind the project,is best known for completing the first non-stop,round-the-world flight in a hot-air balloon in March 2022.The other main pilot,Swiss engineer Andre Borschberg,has described it as“ten times lighter than the very best glider“Such a large wingspan for so little weight is something completely new in the world of aviation(航空)，he said on the initiatives website .Belgian chemicals company Solvay,Swiss watchmaker Omega,part of the Swatch Group,and German banking giant Deutsche Bank,are the three main sponsors.Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne(EPFL),one of two Swiss 第 15 页 Athe test flight lasted more than one hour Bthe airplane was designed to fly day and night without fuel Cthere are 12,000 solar cells built into the airplanes wings Dthe test flight reached a maximum altitude of 8,500 meters 解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知这种飞机的目标飞行高度是 8 500 米，而本次试飞根据第三段内容可知只有 1 200 米。7We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _.AMarkus Scherdel was not satisfied with the test flight Bthe airplane worked well C Markus Scherdel comes from Switzerland Dthe airplane was forced to land at a military base 第 17 页 one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.Schools have been urged to increase physical education,an important tool for public health.And many have.Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in physical education class.Injuries increased by 150%between 2022 and 2022.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.Only 2 percent were serious.The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase,but they have some theories.Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the leading researcher.She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.“Another possible reason for more injuries 第 18 页 is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.This New PE expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now,like rock climbing and skateboarding,can also expand the risks，says Cheryl Richardson.She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also,she says not all states require PE teachers to be specially trained.Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the studys findings that injuries are often the results of touching a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.Larger classes can mean less care.The National Association for Sport and Physical 第 19 页 Education says 20 to 30 students in a PE class should be the limit.(1)_ problems Almost 20%of American children and teenagers are overweight.(2)_ Eating too much,but(3)_too little.Having too many unhealthy foods and attracted by too many advertisements for food.Solution to the problem To(4)_ physical education(5)_ for injuries in PE classes(6)_ or even no nurses in some schools A change in the(7)_ idea of physical education Untrained teachers are less likely to be(8)_ of dangers 第 20 页(9)_ space for students to move around safely Advice To limit the(10)_ of classes 答案：1.Weight/Overweight 2.Explanations 3.exercising 4.increase 5.Reasons 6.Less 7.traditional 8aware 9.Limited 10.size 短文填词(福建专用)Exercise is good for you,but most people know little about how to exercise _(适当地)So when you try,you may run into trouble.1._ Many people believe that w_ specific muscles are exercised,the fat2._ is burned up.Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose t_ 3._ strength very quickly.To regain it needs 4872 hours and exercises _ 第 21 页 4._ other day will keep a normal level of _(身体的)strength.Walking 5._ is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It h_ the circulation of 6._ blood throughout the body,and has a direct _ on your overall feeling7._ of health.Experience says that 20 _(分钟)per day is minimum amount.8._ But if your breathing doesnt r_ to normal state within minutes 9._ after you finish exercising,youve done too _.10._ 答 案：1.properly 2.when 3.their 4.every 5.physical 6helps 7.effect 8.minutes 9.return 10.much 第 22 页 任务型阅读(河南专用)Everyone wants to be self-confident,but maybe we just dont know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself._1_ Everyone has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings,work to overcome them.If you are a shy person,take part in social activities,such as parties,and speak to at least one or two people there.Second,try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems._2_.Third,set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve,your self-confident will increase._3_ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.Fourth,start each day with a sense of opportunity._4_ Think positively about 第 23 页 yourself.Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident._5_ Friends might have useful suggestions,too.In short,as long as you try new things,you are sure to become more confident.APay attention and learn from them.BYou should talk with your friends.CFirst,dont think about your weak points.DIts not always right to ask friends for help.ESometimes We might be afraid of trying new things.F Start your day by reading something encouraging.GFirst,you should know what your weak points are.答案：15 GAEFB 第 24 页 短文改错(河南专用)Dear Mrs.Winthorp，So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think Id like to email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.Best，Carol 答案：第二句：whathow 第 25 页 第三句：anythingeverything 第四句：findfound；on 和 second 之间加the 第五句：friendfriends；onwith 第六句：warmlywarm 第七句：去掉 better 后面的 to 第八句：minemy;forso