高二英语基础名词性从句及语法填空.pdf

-名词性从句 一.填上适当的关系代词或关系副词 1._cused th aciden was a n lyng on he gund 2._will o make no differee 3._yur daute lvs i ery cle _wle was solen must be mde clear 5._he lft his w cut er o the heat 6._w go there reain e ecided._ou unle ill arie s nt menon n hs ete.8._you ent there lone mut be explaind 9.ll ake bak _I aid 1 m atifid _he dd 11.el u _yo fulilled th heav tak ahead o tme 12.Thats_ I pse y 13This is _two thirds of the as race is made u f vast ceans 4.Te season_ wnt o t park was tht you want t visit her 1h ueon is_ we wil mplte the jet 16.Tht ws _te Chinse beg to mae papr 17The prblem_ sud be or mri s nt ecie 1The have o iforaion _ h ws ali 1.This i another prof_ killed a man 2.he pofssr ga ordr _the test e finshd bfore 6 oclock 一,用 tht 与 what 填空 1._ e wants is bo.2._ h wats to go here is ious.3The reult _ we on he game.This s _ to kow.5.Is _ h told us tue？.W d pay atenn to _ the tehr is sayin.7.I v no dubt _ e ill come.I have no ie _ he did tht fton.二、用适当的连词填空:_ yu dont lie hm is nne of buiness.2._ l go campin pends on _ t will e fie mrrow.-3._ h com r ot mks no ifrnce.4 h question is _ is worth ig.5.Tere i some doubt _he ill come./There is n oubt _he wil cm.6 _ is fat that Englih s being acepted as a inratioa lauag.7 _ has helpe to save the drwning rl is rth praisng.i ad ta the fous fooall sta is nt wilig t py fr _ would pay him tree mllo dlar a yar.9.I as bout 600 years ag _ the fist clck with a ace a a hou had s made.0.Go and get your coat Its ou eft t.1.o are ayi that eveyone sud e eql,and this i _ I iagree.-I rov o Zhhi r the ir sho last week-I ta _ you had a few dys off？13.remembr _ his usd t e quet vllag 14 -o yo eembr_ h came?-Yes,I do,h came y ca 5.t is geneall consdered unws to give a hl _ e or he wans 改错：1.【误】He has come ba so early surprss all o us.2.【误】Tat he really means is at he desnt aree wth us.3.【误】The news whih our tea d on leasd veryone.【.误】h reaso hy he faie n te exam ws becaue h ws too careles.【误】It is unkow tha were we ill have h meetig.6.【误】he prbem when wl he ak.7.【误】Coud yu el e wi s the y to th iene Museum?8.【误】If h is an engineer s unkow 9.【误】I hv ben wrrying abou i hve hurt hr felins 10.【误】Wa h nees are h time an ht I need s enough books.11.【误】No atter who coms to vis the ehibiin i welcom 12.【误】l mke known o al ht ou wr no hnes.1 【误】H is sid tha he ha gone t mri.14.【误】My ggestn is tat we wll lr mre word by heart 15.【误】hy we ced o put off he meting i becuse we ha s difcul in prpain it 【巩固练习】单句改错 1.Whe an whee e shll ave the lectr are not dcided.2.ey ant to make it cler to the pbic wich th are doing a imort-nt job.3 He order tat the inurd had been aken od ce o.4 Wher will the go is t e disuse at moros meeting.5 This is a fact ta Englis is idly sed as a inerntnal anguae.6 Wha the eath mv an the sn is known o ll.he news thy had wn te game rprsed u .I depeds n if t goin to ra.9 t h meeting he raied a eson i the projc ul be canceled.1.Tht ou need s r practic.一、用 th或hat 填空.ha 2Tat.tha4.wha.wht 6.ht 7 that.四、用适当的连词填空:1 Tht 2 hether,whether 3.whthr.hethe 5.wheer.7.Wever 8.whever 9 tha 10 hre 11.he 2.why 13.hn 1.ow 15.hatevr .【误】e a om back so rl supres al f s【正】Tht h as come bck so aly rprises l of s.【析】that 引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况下不能省略。【误】Tha he reall mean i wh e desn agree wih us.【正】ha h realy eans i that he dt agee wth.【析】ta和 wat 均可引导名词性从句,区别在于：what 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而 ta在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用 wt作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，因为h在从句中不作任何成分。3.【误】The news hich ur team hd w pleaed evyone.【正】T tha or tea had wnpleas everyone.【析】hih在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能用whic引导，故改为 that。4.【误】The reason why he fild in he exa as beause h was to careless【正】Th reson why h aled i e xam a that he ws too careles.【析】主语为ason 时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用hat,不用 beaue，构成 The reson why/fo whc/t/or.i hat.句型。because 引导名词性从句只用于 It/Ths/Tt is bcause.结构。5.【误】t is unknown at her will hav th eet.【正】It s unknon whe we will hv the meetin【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词 ta与连接副词不可并用。6.【误】The proble is wen il e come ak.【正】The problem i whe wil o bac.【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序,即“引导词 主语 谓语”。7【误】Could you tll e which was the way the Science Muse？【正】Coul you tell me whic is the to h cience ueum？-【析】当主句为过去时态的时候,宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的 cld不是表示过去,而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8.【误】f he engineer i uknwn【正】hetr he is engineer is nknown.【析】i不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用 whthr。【.9 误】have been worying abot i I hv hur er eengs.【正】I hae been woryin abo hether I av hrt er feling.【析】i和 whete引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用 wheher 引导。【.误】Wat he nee re enouh tie and t I need enoh oks.【正】at nees s eouh tim an wht need re eng boks.【析】名词性从句作主语时,若表语为单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数;若表语为可数名词复数，则谓语动词常用复数。若谓语为动词则用单数。11.【误】No ater who s o ist the xhibtio is welcome 【正】Whoer com o vist te exhibition is welcome.【析】“o atter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,“h?鄄+er”既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。2.【误】Ill mae nw o all tt you were nt honest.【正】Il make it known to all hat y were o hnest.【析】当复合宾语的第一个成分是宾语从句时，须用t 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。其句式为:主语+动词+形式宾语 it+宾补(形容词或名词）宾语从句。又如：fon it qui plasnt tat worked with h 3.【误】e s si tt he ha gn to merc.【正】It s sad tt e has gone to Ami.【析】It is s tat 是一固定句型,it 为形式主语,不可用其他词代替。14【误】y sggeston i that w l lern moe wods by heat.【正】My sugestio is hat e shou learn mre rds by at.【析】主语为 suggesion,advic,dr,prosa等名词时，表语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“（sou)动词原形”的结构。这些名词的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。15.【误】y w cided to pt of th eting is becuse w ad some fculty in prearing it.【正】Wh decided to pu o the meting s hat we had oe diffulty in prepaig t.【析】y引导主语从句时,表语从句要用 that 引导。Ke：.aeis2.whihta3 hd been(shld）be.wll tythey will5.ThisI6 Whathat.he ewThe news that.fwethr9.ifhethe0.TatWt -