动词的时态语态练习题及讲解.pdf

1 动词的时态和语态 试题与解析 stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms.sit it said she would telephone but we _from her so far.t heard t hear t heard t hear I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes.begun begun been on ll go with you as soon as I_my homework.finish finishing it_tomorrow,Iwont go to the cinema.rain raining is going to be a nurse when she_up.going to grow 7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对 have had this book for three months.have bought this book for three months.bought this book three months ago.is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift.think;are going thought;were going t think;were going t thought;were going I was at college I_three foreign languages,but I_all except for a few words of each.;had forgotten;have forgotten spoken;had forgotten spoken;have forgotten police found that the house_and a lot of things_.broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been stolen been broken into;stolen been broken into;stolen volleyball macth will be put off if it_.rain raining dress when she cut her finger.making making students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office.writen;left writing;has left written;had left writing;had left 14.Have you moved into the new house No yet,the rooms_,being painted painting painted being painting 1 15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her happening happen happened happened 16.Do you know our town at all No,this is the first time I _here.been coming 17.We could have walked ot the was so near.Yes,A taxi_at all necessary.t t been t be t be city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.not kept;will have to not kept;have to not keep;will have to not keep;have to the house when no one_.;was looking slipped;looked;had looked slippping;looked last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields.seen;was picking;picking seen;picked;was picking were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon.leave left some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar.serving served pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose.;lost;had lost;had lost;have lost 24.How long_each other before they_married For about a year.they known;get they know;were going to get they know;are going to get they known;got have looked for it everywhere but still_it.lost;dont find missing;dont find lost;havent found missing;havent found 26.Can I join the club,Dad You can when you_a bit older.get getting have got 27.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at only a few minutes.been been be 28.Do you like the material Yes,it_very soft.feeling felt dont really work the new secretary arrives.1 help out just helped out just helping out completed need one more stamp before my collection_.completed been completed completed 31.Your phone number againI_quite catch it.Its 9568442.t t t t 32._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.ve been told ve told m told told she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep.;was falling reading;fell reading;was falling;fell dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times.met met dont think Jim saw me;he_into space.stared jst staring just stared just stared 36._my glasses _Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.you see you seen you see you seen keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.left;comes;had come left;came left;would come first met Lisa three years _at a radio shop at the time.worked working been working worked 39.Who is Jerry Cooper _I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.t you meet him yet t you meet him yet t you meet him yet t you met him yet 40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday I_,but I had an unexpected visitor.going to Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921.found founded changes_in my home town since liberation.been taken place place taken place taken place water will be further polluted unless some measures_.be taken taken taken been taken ll be an astronaut by the time he_thirty.been be going to be on his face suggested that he_that.1;hadnt expected;hadnt expected;would expect;shouldnt expect【试题解析】1 选 C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出，sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2 选 A。3 选 C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为 begin 这个动作无法延续，所以用 be 动词加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。4 选 B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5 选 B。6 选 B。7 选 B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题 A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have 是持续性动词，而 buy是瞬时性动词，所以 A 对，B 不对。C、D 两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8 选 B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9 选 B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而 but 连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了 now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”10.选 D。宾语从句中的动作 break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且 house 与 break into,things 与 steal 有被动关系。11.选 B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选 C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于 and at that time(moment).13、选 D。14、选 A。答话中的 not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选 C。从原题中的 We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A 为正确答案。16、选 B。It/This is+序数词+time+that 的句型中，that 从句常用现在完成时。17、选 A。1 18、选 A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且 city noises 和 keep 是被动关系。19、选 A。slip into 这个“点”动作发生在 look 这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选 D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选 B。soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是 made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选 B。23、答案选 B。right under my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在 thought 之前，故用过去完成时。24、选 D。问句中 How long 可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而 before 所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选 D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss 和 lose 均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除 A 和 C。I have looked for it everywhere 一句和 but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选 A。27、选 A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选 C。当 feel 用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选 C。30、选 D。before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection 与complete 之间为被动关系，所以答案为 D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”31、选 A。原题中的 Your phone number again 可理解为 Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber againIdidnt catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选 A。原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选 B。34、选 B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。35、选 B。这句话可理解为 I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。36、选 D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。1 37、选 D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。38、选 B。从“我第一次遇见 lisa 是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除 A 项。at the time 不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、D项。39、选 D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper”可知，填 D 项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、选 C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词。41、选 C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found 的过去分词是 founded.42、选 C。take place 不能用于被动语态。类似 take place 的还有 break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。43、选 B。主句中为一般将来时，unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。44、选 A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”45、选 B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为 surprise的变化形式修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A。实际上surprising 的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。_(be)a groug round the fire when they_(reach)old woman_(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children_(lie)near her;a donkey_(bend)his head over a tall girl.was warm,so I_(take)off my coat.(wait)for me when I_(arrive).wasnt hungry,so she_(eat)anything.brother came into the bedroom while I_(dance).(lie)on the ground ai nine yesterday evening (write)when the teacher came in and I_(play)baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.brother_(fall)while he_(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.first met Lisa three years(work)at a radio shop at the time.I arrived at his office,he_on the phone.(speak)reaching sitting iying bending 二 have taking 三 waiting 四 has eating 五 was dancing 六 七 八 were playing 九 riding 十 was working(十一）was speaking