2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷与答案11218.pdf

第 1 页，共 10 页 2020 届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）A Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770 In his childhood（童年）Beethoven didnt have a happy life His father was a singerWhen he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of elevenAt the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time Beethoven was often poor and ill during his lifeAfter one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf At that time he was only thiry-one It was a real blow to him But he still went on working and writing music piecesTo peoples surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician diedBut his name is still remembered to this day 1.Whats the reason of Beethovens being unhappy in his childhood？_ A.His family was very poor B.He didnt like music at all C.His father was a singer D.His father was too strict with him 2.What made Beethoven a deaf？_ A.An illness B.A blow C.His age D.His music 3.After he was deaf，Beethoven _ A.lost his heart for ever B.continued to compose music C.wrote over 300 pieces D.gave up composing music 4.How long did the great musician live in the world？_ A.43 years B.70 years C.57 years D.60 years 5.Whats the main idea of the passage？_ A.Beethovens music B.Beautiful music C.Beethovens childhood D.Beethovens life B When we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words We can also do it in many other ways，too Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say yes，and we shake our heads when we want to say noWhen you wave to a friend，you are using body language When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean be quiet Yet，people in different countries may use different body languages An Englishman was in Italy He could speak little Italian One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a restaurant When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips In this way，he meant to say，Bring me something to eat But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink，first tea，then coffee then milk，but no food The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungryHe was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in The man put his hands on his stomach，and this body language was good enough for the waiter In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way 第 2 页，共 10 页 6.If you want someone to be quiet，you can _ A.wave your hands B.smile to him C.talk to him loudly D.put one finger in front of your mouth 7.How many persons are mentioned in this story？_ A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 8.Why did the Englishman use his body language _ A.He was hungry to speak B.He could not speak Italian C.He thought it is more useful than words D.He learnt that from others 9.What did the Englishman want _ A.Coffee B.Tea C.Milk D.Food 10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally _ A.By asking another man for help B.By drawing what he wanted C.By changing his body language D.By showing his anger C Mrs Smith is an unusual teacher Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day，every child brought some potatoes Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five Mrs Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended Mrs Smith asked，How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？The children started complaining about the trouble loudly Then Mrs Smith told them why she asked them to play the game She said，This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time So throw away any hatred from your heart，and youll be really happy 11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes _ A.A student they admire B.A teacher they like C.Persons they dislike D.Persons they like 12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel _ A.happy B.unhappy C.surprised D.embarrassed 13.What did the students complain about besides the smell _ A.The ugly potatoes B.The teacher C.The weight trouble D.The classmates 14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to _ A.just let them have fun B.play a joke on them 第 3 页，共 10 页 C.teach them how to keep food fresh D.teach them a lesson about hatred 15.From the passage，we can learn that we should _ A.forget the persons we hate B.stand the persons we hate C.keep the hatred in heart D.throw away the hatred 二、单选题（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）16.-Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom-_The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling（）A.No way B.Sounds great C.In your dreams D.I cant decide 17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong-_Youd better have it checked（）A.Dont mention it B.No problem C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thats OK 18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-_Shes busy with her work（）A.Better not B.Yes，please C.Never mind D.Not at all 19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now-_（）A.I cant agree more B.Thats all right C.Never mind D.Im glad to hear that 20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train-I never go traveling without a book（）A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun 三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks(21)than words According to specialists，our bodies send out more(22)than we realize In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50%of what we really(23)And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures Indeed，what is called body language is so(24)a part of us that its actually often unnoticed And misunderstandings occur as a result of it For example，different societies treat the(25)between people differentlyNorthern Europeans usually do not like having(26)contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with(27)People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot Therefore，its possible that in(28)，it may look like a Latino is(29)a Norwegian all over the room The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving(30)The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep(31)-which the Latino will in return regard as(32)Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk And only a part of it is in the words themselves And when parties are from(33)cultures，theres a strong possibility of(34)But whatever the situation，the best(35)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated 21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further 22.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean 24.A.well B.far C.much D.long 25.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings 26.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone 第 4 页，共 10 页 27.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies 28.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 29.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following 30.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away 31.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out 32.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 33.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 34.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 35.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice 四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）36.It was a very cold afternoon I was on the bus（1）_my children when it started to rain （2）_my house was only two blocks away，it was not a pleasant walk with two little children A truck passed usI tried（3）_（get）a ride but failed My little boy began to cry I was convinced that things might become worse and nobody would help us on such（4）_terrible day A few minutes later，（5）_truck drove by，but to my surprise，I saw it（6）_（pull）back and the driver looking directly at us A young man put the window down Hey，heres an umbrella for you，please take（7）_ He called out I stood there，（8）_（feel）very surprised Come on，give this to your mummy，he said to my（9）_（old）son I accepted the offer and expressed my（10）_（thank）to him This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day，but he gave it to me It was a lesson to me that its possible to give without expecting anything in return 五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）37.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树请你给外教 Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往内容包括：1集合时间及地点；2活动安排及提醒；3午餐及返程时间 注意：1 词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _第 5 页，共 10 页 2020 届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】A【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】D 【解析】1D细节理解题，根据第二段 If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选 D 2A细节理解题根据第四段 After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪，故选 A 3 B 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces To peoples surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing但他仍然继续创作音乐作品令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的可知答案选 B 4C细节理解题根据第一段 Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770他于 1770 年出生，及最后一段 In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician diedBut his name is still remembered to this day1827 年去世，可知贝多芬活了 57岁，故选 C 5D主旨大意本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生，故选 D 本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 6.【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】B【小题 3】B【小题 4】D【小题 5】C 【解析】1D细节理解题根据第一段 When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean be quiet当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是安静可知答案选 D 2B细节理解题根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选 B 3B细节理解题根据第三段 An Englishman was in Italy He could speak little Italian可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选 B 4 D 细节理解题 根据最后两句话 In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meatFinally the Englishman had his meal in the same way过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭可知英国人想要食物，故选 D 5C推理判断题，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的可知答案选 C 我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑第 6 页，共 10 页 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 11.【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】D【小题 5】D 【解析】1C 细节理解题 根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字故选 C 2 B 推理判断题 根据第二段中 As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味以及第三段中 After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended 两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴，可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心，故选 B 3C细节理解题 根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题 可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选 C 4D推理判断题 根据第四段 This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选 D 5D主旨大意题 根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，and youll be really happy所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨故选 D 本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师，通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两星期的方法，让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处，教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨，过上真正快乐的生活 做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息 16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B no way 没门 sounds great听起来不错 in your dreams梦中才有的 i cant decide我不能决定 根据句意，B项正确 故选：B 我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色听起来很棒黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉 本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案 17.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cdont mention it 不用谢 no problem没问题 im sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个 thats OK可以 根据句意，C项正确 故选：C 我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题你最好检查一下 本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案 第 7 页，共 10 页 18.【答案】A 【解析】选项 A意为还是别了，最好不要；选项 B意为好的，请；选项 C意为没关系，不要放在心上；选项 D 意为一点也不 根据说话人说她正在忙她的工作可知，不同意对方的请求要区分 A 和 C的意思 故选：A 本题翻译 -你介意要求 Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作 情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案 19.【答案】A【解析】选项 A意为我再同意不过了；选项 B意为没关系，不要紧；选项 C意为没关系，不要放在心上；选项 D意为很高兴听到这个 根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A 本题翻译 -我认为奔跑吧兄弟是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了 -我再同意不过了 情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案 20.【答案】B【解析】答案 B A项你在开玩笑；C项我不这么认为；D 项听起来真有趣；B项确实是的；根据I never go traveling without a book可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句Reading is the best way to pass time on the train的认同，因此 B项符合语境，故选：B 句意：-阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式 -确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行 本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 21.【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】D【小题 3】D【小题 4】C【小题 5】B【小题 6】C【小题 7】A【小题 8】B【小题 9】D【小题 10】A【小题 11】C【小题 12】D【小题 13】A【小题 14】C【小题 15】D 【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD 1B考查形容词比较级及语境理解由 It speaks a than words意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力我们常用 Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩speak louder 胜于故选 B 2D考查名词及语境理解 A声音，音调，声波；B邀请，请柬，吸引；C感觉，情绪，气氛；D信息，消息，要旨，由 According to specialists，our bodies send out more than we realize意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息故选 D 3D考查动词及语境理解 A希望，期待；B接受，欢迎，接纳；C发现；D第 8 页，共 10 页 表示意思，意思是，打算，由 In fact，nonverbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50%of what we really 意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的 50%故选 D 4C考查形容词及语境理解 A良好的，健康的，恰当的；B远的，遥远的；C许多的，大量的；D长的，长时间的，由 Indeed，what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的故选 C 5B考查名词及语境理解 A贸易，行业；B距离，路程，间隔；C联系；D问候，由 ，different societies treat the between people differently意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选 B 6C考查词语及语境理解 A眼睛，视力；B形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的；C形容词，身体的，肉体的；D电话，电话机，由 Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact（接触）even with friends，意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友故选 C 7 A 考查名词及语境理解 A陌生人；B亲人，亲戚；C邻居；D敌人，由 Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触故选 A 8B考查名词及语境理解 A困难；B谈话；C沉默；D实验，in trouble 处于不幸中，在监禁中in conversation 在谈话，在交谈中in silence 安静地，无声地由Therefore，its possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人故选 B 9D考查动词及语境理解 A打扰，妨碍，使不安；B帮助；C指导，引路，操纵；D跟随，接着，继承 由 Therefore，its possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the