2022年自考《英语(二)》本科考前练习题及答案3784.pdf

2022 年自考英语（二）本科考前练习题及答案 试题 1 选择题 1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _ the crisis.A.handles B.conducts C.observes D.directs 2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness.A.allocate B.adopt C.apply D.adjust 3.To write up his novel，John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A.on B.with C.from D.in 4.Johnson was _ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly B.visually C.vertically D.virtually 5.The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A.to drive B.drive C.driven D.to be driven 6.Police are _ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up B.looking through C.looking into D.looking on 7.If you try to learn too many things at a time，you may get _.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 8.You should help them _ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 9.Modern economics _ the country s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 10.I was writing a report last night;_ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 11.The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3，000 people.A.capability B.capacity C.ability D.facility 12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A.that B.it C.one D.which 13.Because of the bad weather，the sports meet had to be _.A.shut down B.done away C.taken off D.called off 14.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expended B.paid C.cost D.charged 15.Having decided to rent a flat，we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up 16.The book fair has received a positive _ from readers.A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution 17.If the operation _ carefully prepared，it would not have been successful.A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not 18.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense B.reason C.suggestion D.advice 19.If you are too _ of your children，they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective C.protective D.effective 20.His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable B.persuade C.suggest D.employ 21.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held B.held C.holding D.is held 22.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.A.played B.is played C.playing D.is playing 23.Very few people understood this contract，_ was very obscure.A.the language B.the language of which C.all it said D.which it had said 24._ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 25.I wished it _ but it did.A.had not occurred B.occurred not C.did not occur D.would not occur 26.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A.was B.were C.are D.have been 27.Charles Smith，_ was my former teacher，retired last year.A.which B.who C.that D.as 28.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 29.It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 30.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 31.What he told us was more of a(n)_ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 32.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case 33.Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity 34.He has deep love for the people and _ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative 35.We _ go out to restaurants，but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 36.This is the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 37.If payment is not received，legal action will be our only _.A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 38.Dont trust everything _ you have read in the newspapers.A.which B.that C.as D.what 39.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just _.A.tentative B.valid C.technical D.thorough 40.She _ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off B.set back C.set aside D.set up 41.A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in power B.in trouble C.in hand D.in part 42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A.which B.what C.that D.how 43.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in case B.in that C.in which D.in time 44.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which B.that C.what D.how 45.The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.A.stretch B.extend C.expand D.prolong 46.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _.A.might be left stand B.might leave to be standing C.might be left to stand D.might be left standing 47._，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tired B.If he was tired C.Tired as he was D.Now that he was tired 48.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random 9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that 50.The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length 50.The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch B.at a loss C.at random D.at length 51.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，its _ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutely C.fully D.exclusively 52.We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three yearstime.A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.will have finished 53.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this 54.Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been B.our country has been C.has been our country D.our country hasnt been 55.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A.where B.that C.which D.as 56.He would have given you more help，if he _ so busy.A.have not been B.had not been C.not have been D.not had been 57.After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A.where B.which C.what D.that 58.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 59.He was _ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted B.credited C.convinced D.believed 60.While _ the book，he nodded from time to time A.reading B.read C.is reading D.is read 参考答案：1.正确答案：B 答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。2.正确答案：C 答案解析：本句中 that 引导的也是同位语从句。3.正确答案：B 答案解析：in that 意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines 的具体方面。4.正确答案：B 答案解析：空格前面是 belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明 belief 的具体内容。所以用 that 引导这个同位语从句。5.正确答案：A 答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch 一口气地。6.正确答案：D 答案解析：be left：被置于的境地。它是 leave sth的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left 加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。7.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。8.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻;at hand 在附近，在手头，即将发生;at intervals 间或，不时;at random 随便，任意。9.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when 引导时间状语从句，what he really needs 充当这个时间状语从句的主语。10.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。11.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文中央剧院能容纳 3000 多人就座。试题分析词义选择题。详细解答A(实际)能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity 后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为 12 加仑。The elevators capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载 13 人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in，with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能。12.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。试题分析代词选择题。详细解答选择指示代词 that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。13.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。试题分析短语意义区分题。详细解答A 关闭，停业B 废除，终止(与 with 连用)C 离开，起飞 D 取消。14.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。试题分析词义选择题。详细解答A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费。15.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文(由于)已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。试题分析短语意义区分题。详细解答A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下 C 出发，动身D 建立，提出。16.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文书市受到读者的积极的反响。试题分析词义选择题。详细解答A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C解决，协议 D 解决，解答。17.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。试题分析语法题：虚拟语气。详细解答与过去的事实相违背。18.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。试题分析短语意义区分题。详细解答A.to make(good)sense“很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B原因 C 建议 D 劝告。19.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。试题分析词义区分题。详细解答A 个别的、各自的 B 侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的。20.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。试题分析动词词义选择题。详细解答A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣。21.正确答案：A 答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。22.正确答案：C 答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。23.正确答案：B 答案解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含煳不清。24.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题考查的是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，省略了 if 要把 had 提前。25.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为 A.26.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。27.正确答案：B 答案解析：that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，可以用 which 和 who 引导，其中，who 代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。28.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah 希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除 A 和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以 whomever 也不行。29.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。试题分析短语意义区分题：详细解答A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来。30.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。31.正确答案：A 答案解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念 B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例 D 名声，名誉。32.正确答案：D 答案解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免。33.正确答案：D 答案解析：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事 B 能力，才能 C 精明，聪颖 D 好奇心，求知欲。34.正确答案：A 答案解析：形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的 B 最初的，开始的 C 立即的，即时的 D 模仿的，仿效的。35.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。试题分析副词意义区分题。详细解答A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常 B 相对地、比较地 C 持续地、不间断地 D 完全地。36.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析词义选择题。详细解答A 允许、同意 B 表扬、赞扬 C 指、指出 D 指定、任命、委任。37.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。试题分析词义选择题。详细解答A 挑衅、侵犯B 优势、优点 C 选择、取舍 D 野心、抱负。38.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。试题分析定语从句引导词选择题。详细解答定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。39.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析形容词词义选择题。详细解答A 不确定的、试探性的 B 正当的、有根据的、有效的 C 技术性的、专门技术的 D 彻底的、十足的。40.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。试题分析短语意义选择题。详细解答A出发、动身 B 把(某物)置于之后、延迟 C 撇开、取消、废除 D 建立、提出。41.正确答案：A 答案解析：译文对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。试题分析动词词义选择题。详细解答A 应付，对付，控制B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督。42.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应*。试题分析动词词义选择题。详细解答A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继 C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合。43.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。试题分析介词选择题。详细解答free from使人摆脱，不受的，没有的。44.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。试题分析(形近的)副词词义区分题。详细解答A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地 C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上。45.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。试题分析语法题。详细解答would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是 that 引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。46.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。试题分析短语意义区分题。详细解答A(在书中)查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，(对某人)视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待。47.正确答案：B 答案解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能煳涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的 B煳涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的。48.正确答案：B 答案解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态)A 映入眼帘 B 达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作 D 上台，开始掌权。9.正确答案：C 答案解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D承担，保证。50.正确答案：B 答案解析：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而，不过 B 否则，要不然 C因此，所以 D 再者，而且。51.正确答案：B 答案解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。52.正确答案：A 答案解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。53.正确答案：C 答案解析：what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?54.正确答案：A 答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。55.正确答案：A 答案解析：where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre.此处并非强调结构，将“Is it 去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中 Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词 in 或 at，则成为强调句。56.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。57.正确答案：C 答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词 in 后面，应该用 what 引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。58.正确答案：B 答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。59.正确答案：C 答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince 使相信;信服;说服。60.正确答案：A 答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。试题 2 Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)2 hours.B)3 hours.C)4 hours.D)5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 oclock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon.Therefore,D)“5 hours”is the correct answer.You should choose D on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer A B C D 1.A)Get some change form Jane.B)Use the womans phone.C)Go look for a pay phone.D)Pay for the phone call.2.A)At a bookstore.B)In a workshop.C)At an art gallery.D)In a department store.3.A)Shes bought the man a pair of glasses today.B)She will help the man to catch up.C)She is worried about the mans health.D)She has bought the man an up-to-date map.4.A)He is going to give a talk on fishing.B)He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C)He has the same hobby as Susans father.D)He is eager to meet Susans parents.5.A)He finds the presentation hard to follow.B)He considers the presentation very dull.C)He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D)He speaks highly of the presentation.6.A)High quality paper.B)A typewriter.C)A bookshelf.D)Some stocks.7.A)They go to the seaside.B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)They wait for a fine day.8.A)He was late for school on the first day.B)He had a funny face.C)He was the first person she met at school.D)He liked to show off in class.9.A)Her car can stand any crash.B)Her car is not as good as his.C)Her car is maintained as well as his.D)Her car is kept in good condition.10.A)She is too busy to go.B)She doesnt want to wait long.C)Shes willing to go swimming.D)She enjoys the wonderful weather.参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Question 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.A)He was once a friend of the ruler.B)He was a tax collector.C)He was a government official.D)He was once a school teacher in India.2.A)To declare new ways of collecting tax.B)To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.C)To collect money from the persons invited.D)To reward outstanding tax collectors