(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理6347.pdf

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语被动语态高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _ as it has a long history.Ashould not pull downBmust not pull down Cnot be pulled downDwould not be pulled down 2、A new stadium _ at present in our city.Work on it _ in another two months.Ais built;will completeBis being built;will complete Cis being built;will be completedDis building;will be completed 3、The officer command that the wounded _ to hospital as soon as possible.Awould be sentBshould be sentCneed to sendDshould send 4、_ in the backstage room are appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of“Miss World”.ASeatedBBeing seatedCSeatingDTo seat 5、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected,the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 6、This X-ray machine doesnt work,so it needs _ for further use.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repaired 7、Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow?2 Yes,if I _.Aam invitedBwas invitedCinviteDam inviting 8、He said that great changes _ in his hometown since 1990.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeChad taken placeDhad been taken place 9、Up to now,many problems about air pollution _ by the local government.Aare solvingBhave solved Care being solvedDhave been solved 10、The man_ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.AkeptBis being keptCis keepingDwas kept 3 2022 届高中英语被动语态_030 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist 表示“坚持要求”时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do 形式的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略。从句中主语 the old temple 与 pull down之间是被动关系，用（should）be done 形式。故选 C。2、答案：C 解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语 at present 与主语 a new stadium 可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语 stadium 与谓语动词 build 是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是 a new stadium 为单数名词，所以用 is,所以第一空答案为 is being built；根据第二句的时间状语 in another two months 可知，用一般将来时，主语 it 与谓语动词 complete 是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为 will be completed。故选 C。3、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句，宾语从句需使用虚拟语气：主语+(should)+动词原形，本句中主语 the wounded 与谓语 send 为被动关系。故选 B 项。4、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：坐在后台的是聚集在这里争夺“世界小姐”头衔的年轻女士们。分析可知，句子是倒装句，还原后应是 appealing young ladies who are gathered here to compete for the title of“Miss World”are_in the backstage room，seat 是及物动词，表示“某人正坐着”应用 be seated，且时态用现在进行时，空格前有 are，因 4 此空格处是 being seated，故选 B。5、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A.being tested 正在被检测；B.was tested 被检测；C.must be tested 必须被检测；D.be tested 被检测。分析句子，has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，urge 表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略，本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选 D 项。6、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台 X 光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it 指代上文提到的 X-ray machine，与 repair 是被动关系，need doing sth.“需要做”，need 后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意，故选 B。7、答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中“tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“invite”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词”，“I”与“am”连用，“invite”意为“邀请”，动词词性，过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应用“am invited”。故选 A 项。8、答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他说他家乡自 1990 以来发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，从句中谓语动词 take place 与主语 changes 是被动关系；根据句意，表示“变化已经发生”且由主句谓语 said 可知，动作发生在过去。5 所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C 项。9、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语 many problems 和 solve 为被动关系，在根据“Up to now”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选 D 项。10、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：此人现在正被关押在监狱里，因为他在疫情隔离期间违反了法律。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由 now 和语境判断为现在进行时，主语 the man 和 keep 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，应用 is being done，故选 B 项。