2022年江西省中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)9887.pdf

2022 年江西省中考英语模拟试卷 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）1（1 分）It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning（）Aif Bunless Cwhen Dalthough 2（1 分）Sorry Im late I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time（）Atalk Bam talking Cwas talking Dwill talk 3（1 分）Can students go online during lessons？They can _ it is for that lesson（）Aif Bor Cso Dbut 4（1 分）Do you have any for tonight yet？Not yetWhat about having a picnic on the beach？（）Aproblems Bnews Cplans Drules 5（1 分）Highspeed trains are much than traditional ones.（）Afast Bfaster Cslow Dslower 6（1 分）I want to buy a shirtBut I have a little money The shirts here are all very cheapAnd the yellow one is Do you like it？（）Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheapest Dexpensive 7（1 分）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _ made them look as good as new.（）Acarelessly Bhardly Cnervously Dcarefully 8（1 分）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero.Today，he _ by people of all ages.（）Awill love Bwas loved Cis loved Dwill be loved 三、完形填空（本大题共 2 小题，每小题 15 分，共 26 分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。9（15 分）Are you interested in sports，music or the environment？Being part of a community isnt just about where you live.It（1）means sharing ideas with other people and it can help you understand yourself.A community might be an actual space where people（2）with each other.It is like your local neighbourhood or school or a virtual（虚拟的）space where（3）meet online.These groups，or communities，bring people who share（4）ideas and interests together.Communities come in all shapes and sizes and make you（5）youre part of something bigger than yourself.Be around people who（6）your passion（激情）.Its also a great way to make new friends.Joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things（7）youre improving yourself.Kids Against Plastic is a group run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek.They have created a community of（8）people taking action against plastic pollution.So far they have（9）more than 90，000 pieces of singleuse plastic rubbish in the UK.Amy tells the newspaper，We as young people have really strong voices，and when we come together，we can make a huge（10）.Building a community can help to not only increase your（11）but also provide you with the encouragement to run for your passion.（12）by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit.Lots of（13）and sports teams have fan clubs，or you can find local groups by asking at your nearest library.There are（14）community groups to choose from，including dance，drama and gardening.They are set up by people with a passion.They welcome（15）members.Why not join one？（1）A.still B.also C.instead D.yet（2）A.connect B.fight C play D work（3）A.kinds B.sizes C.groups D.couples（4）A.serious B.opposite C.strict D.similar（5）A.feel like B.look at C.worry about D.shout at（6）A make B.share C.delete D.send（7）A.though B.until C.unless D.because（8）A.young B.healthy C.tall D.poor（9）A.produced B.sold C.collected D.dropped（10）A.discovery B.difference C.market D.fault（11）A.voice B.age C.direction D.science（12）A.Stop B.Start C.Keep D.Hold（13）A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.musicians（14）A.difficult B.boring C.different D.strange（15）A.new B.old C.wise D.handsome 10（11 分）object also personal already another into control expensive imagine build although What will the world of tomorrow look like？Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems，and it may（1）create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages，as these three examples.When we dream about the future，many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own（2）flying car.We could fly at 480km per hour，avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However，if the cars become popular，there will be problems with traffic（3）.3D printing is（4）new technology for the future.3D printers are（5）used to make lifesize models of car parts，and manmade body parts，such as ears.As we move（6）the future，3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very（7）.Finally，people are trying to（8）robot suit（套装）.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy（9）and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However，one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead，it is easy（10）a future.We will be able to fly to work，print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.（11）there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible，we can certainly dream of a world.In this world，technology makes peoples life easier and safer.It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.四、阅读理解（共 46 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 6 分）11（6 分）Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）Location：California，USA Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986.Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney.The studio has produced many successful animated films including Toy Story and Finding Nemo.Location：California，USA Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.After years，Disney Animation has become the famous animation studio in the most world.Its best known films include The Lion King and Big Hero 6.Location：California，USA In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works.It now belongs to Universal Pictures.It has made films like Shrek and Kung Fu Panda.Location：Tokyo，Japan Ghibli is one top animation studio inJapan.Eight in 15 top animated films produced in Japan every year are created by Ghibli.These works make it famous all over the world.You must have heard of the following films：Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro.（1）Which studio is 71 years older than Dream Works Animation？A.Pixar Animation Studio.B.Walt Disney Animation Studio.C.Studio Ghibli.D.We are not sure.（2）Studio Ghibli makes the film .A.Toy Story B.Kung Fu Panda C.Castle in the Sky D.The Lion King（3）Which of the following statements is correct？A.Toy Story and Finding Nemo are the bestknown films of Walt Disney Animation Studios.B.Dream Works Animation was founded in 1923.C.Studio Ghibli has become the most famous animation studio in the world.D.Castle in the Sky and My Neighbor Totoro are Japanese animation films.12（6 分）He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days without getting a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish，the boys parents told him that the old man was salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish in the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old mans sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck.His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these scars were fresh.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.Santiago，the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea.I could go with you again.Weve made some money.The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.No，the old man said.Youre with a lucky boat.Stay with them.But remember how you went eightyfour days without catching a fish and that we caught big ones every day for three weeks.I remember，the old man said.It was my papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him.I know，the old man said：It is quite normal.（1）Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about？A.The old mans boat.B.The old mans old scars.C.The old mans bad luck.D.The old mans appearance（外貌）.（2）Put the events about people in the passage in the correct order .a.Fishermen in another boat caught three good fish.b.The boy stayed with the old man without a fish.c.The boy was sad to see the old mans sail.d.The old man advised the boy to stay with the lucky boat.A.bacd B.abdc C.cabd D.bcda（3）Whats the most probable relationship between the old man and the boy？A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.D.Grandpa and grandson.13（8 分）A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片）has been developed by scientists from America，Britain and China.It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemicals in tears.A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events.Dr.Zhao Yunlong said，COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific world.And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.When introducing the new contact lens，Dr.Guo Shiqi，a researcher at Harvard，said，In the past，the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens.It didnt have direct contact（接触）with tears.But our new sensor is smaller and smarter.It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears.Whats more，it causes no discomfort to the eye.The contact lens has not been put to the market，but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed.It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.As society develops，scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利）for people.The contact lens is one of what they are researching on.Earlier，a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology.It can show the health information on the mobile phone.Steve Sinclair，head of the company，said，We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it.（1）According to Dr.Zhao Yunlong，they do this research because .A.they are experienced B.they are asked to do so C.they want to fight COVID19 D.they want to help people（2）The advantage of the new sensor is that .A.it is put between lenses B.it is much cheaper C.it is smaller and smarter D.it can be used for many years（3）The writer writes the last paragraph by giving .A.an opinion and facts B.an opinion and answers C.a question and facts D.a question and answers（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A.Sensors：Science and Technology B.Contact Lenses：Care and Convenience C.The Most Useful Product D.Great Companies of Contact Lenses 14（8 分）Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isnt an astronaut，but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!A new company，Space Perspective，is planning tests with passengers.It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024.If successful，reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years time.The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune，a capsule（太空舱）tied to a balloon，the size of a football field.They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space，30 km away from the Earth.There，space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars.Although the price is yet to be fixed，the expensive flight，which will take six hours，is likely to cost over 10000.Because the capsule remains within the Earths atmosphere（大气层），no special clothing or training is needed.It means that older people or those with health problems will be included.One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth.The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea.Passengers，spacemen，the capsule and the balloon are then gotten back by ship.Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite，a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises，while the superrich Richard Branson，Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket.Space travel may soon be a reality（现实），but how visitors get there is still a very open question.（1）We can see from the passage that Space Perspective .A.has completed over 500 tests B.wants to use Neptune to carry people C.has quite a long history D.makes it easier for us to fly abroad（2）According to Space Perspectives plan，space tourists .A.should wear special clothing B.will land back on the ground C.can watch the Earth from space D.must keep in good health（3）The writer implies（暗示）in the passage that .A.the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot B.there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space C.the Stratollite is popular with space passengers D.Richard，Jeff and Elon are all short of money（4）The passage can usually be read in the part of in a newspaper.A.Culture B.Business C.Health D.Science 15（8 分）You may have heard that the Yangtze River is Chinas longest river.It is almost 6，400 kilometers long.As the worlds thirdlongest river，its valley（流域）covers onefifth of Chinas land area.The Yangtze River Economic Belt（长江经济带）covers eleven provinces and cities，making up about forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP.On December 26，2020，China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law，which came into force on March 1，2021.It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For example，because of overfishing and water pollution，the rivers Chinese paddlefish has died out there.Theres also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law，fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways，including its major tributaries（支流）and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will be fined（罚款）50，000 to 500，000 yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited（限制）in the river.Many companies are digging sand along the river.However，this has led to lower water levels of the river，which has caused the rivers water to decline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development.If their activities do harm to the waterways，they will be moved away，the law says.（1）What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the Yangtze River？A.How old it is.B.Why its important.C.What problems it has.D.Where it joins the sea.（2）What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law？A.It was passed on March 1，2021.B.It came into force about ten years ago.C.It has increased the population of the area.D.Its the first law to protect a waterway in China.（3）What does Paragraph 3 explain？A.Why the river needs protection.B.How the river is being polluted.C.When Chinese paddlefish died out.D.How the river will be protected.（4）According to the passage，which is true about protecting the river？A.People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries.B.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50，000 yuan.二、从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。16（10 分）Many of us have had the same pleasant surprise.After you mark a song as a favorite on a mu