人教版九年级英语复习：冠词11545.pdf

1人教版九年级英语复习：冠词考点一：不定冠词a/an 的用法1、表示泛指“一（个）或一类”（基本用法）,如：A plane is a machine.(表一类)He is an office worker.（表一个）2、用于序数词前，表示“又一”。Hefailed twice,but he still wanted to try a thirdtime.3、用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示“每一”。three times a day 一天三次;50 yuan a kilo 50 元一公斤；tenmiles an hour 一小时10 英里4、固定搭配：havea rest/break,quite a few,go for a walk,make a telephone call【中考真题再现】()1.Whatare you going to be when you grow up?-teacher like you.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()2.-Why do you like Jack?-Because he ishonest boy.A.aB.anC.theD.()3.Iknow you have seen the film.Why did you buy a ticket once more?-Iwant to see it.A.the second timeB.a second timeC.twiceD.two times()4.Letshavebreak;I want to maketelephone call.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the来源:学。科。网考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别观察下表总结a/an 的区别：口诀记忆：用a 用 an 有规律,不看看，不见原因(元音)不施恩(n).【中考真题再现】()1.-What do you want to be in the future,Nick?-I want to bepilot.It isexciting job.A.a;aB.a;anC.the,anD.a;the()2.As we know,England isEuropean country and Singapore isAsian country.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an考点三：定冠词the 的用法1、特指的人或事之前。Thisis the man we talked about yesterday.2、指谈话双方知道的人或事。Takethe medicine after meals.3、上文已经提及的人或事。Thereis a new book on the desk.Give me the book.4、用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩(两人以上).如the Wangs(王一家),theSmiths.冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词(the)，一种是不定冠词(a、an)。Aaan apple/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlEe1、aEuropean country2、aneight-year-old boy/an egg/an 11-year-old boyIian idea/an interesting storyOo1、aone-eyed wolf2、an orange/an old man/an outgoing girlUu1、auseful book/a university/a UFO/a usual story2、an umbrella/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy boy特别记1、anhouran honest boy2、以元音音素开头的字母：an“a,e,_,”25、用于西方乐器名词前。playthe piano（弹钢琴）/the violin（切记:play erhu）6、用在形容词最高级前。thebest(最好),the most important7、用在序数词之前。thefirst（第一）/the second8、世上独一无二的天体名词前。thesun/the moon/the earth/the world9、用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。（说普通不普通）the United States,the PeoplesRepublic of China，theGreat Wall,the SummerPalace.(也含用在江河湖海、山脉名词之前。the Yellow River/the Pacific Ocean)10、用在“某世纪某年代”前,.in the 2020s/in the 2020s(21 世纪20 年代/本世纪20 年代)11、用在方位及身体部位名词前。(in)the east(东方).on the right/left.on thehead/in the eye;12、用在某些形容词前，表一类人（表复数）。Eg:The rich should help the poor.（富翁们应该帮助穷人）13、用在习惯用语中，inthe morning/afternoon/evening;in the open air（在户外）【中考真题再现】()1.Theresapple on the table.apple is for my littlebrother.A.a,AnB.an,AnC.the,AnD.an,The()2.-Whosthat lovely girl?-You meangirl with long hair?Thats Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.-Whatuseful book it is!Yeah,it tells you how to playguitar.A.an,theB.a,aC.a,theD.an,a()4.We should often helppoor.A.aB./C.theD.an()5.are planning to go on vacation.A.BlacksB.ABlacksC.The BlacksD.The Blacks考点四：零冠词（不用冠词）的情况1、一日三餐、各门学科前。havebreakfast/lunch/dinner；chemistry./English.2、球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不加冠词。playbasketball/volleyball;play chess,3、在 星期,季节,月份,年份、节假日前。On Sunday,in September,in summer,in 1998,onChildrensDay.4、在 称呼或表示官衔，职位名词前不加冠词。UncleWang,Professor Li5、在专有名词（人名、地名：国名,城市名，）前不用冠词。Wang Yi（王一）,China,Shanghai,6、名词前有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,every 等时，不加冠词。7、同一个人含有两种职位时，不加冠词。A teacher and writer(老师兼作家)。8、某些固定词组中，不加冠词：Eg,at home,by mistake,learn by heart,in sight,day and nig ht,year afteryear;at noon，at work，athome，bybus,by air，Onfoot，frommorning till night，at night，go to school，goto bed，atlast【常考易错点】、不定冠词a，an的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。如：3Itsan interesting movie.它是一部很有趣的电影。There is an“h”in the word“hour”.单词hour 里面有一个h。（）在26 个字母中，前面用an 的字母有“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x”，其他用a。（）要注意区别以u 开头的单词an umbrella，an unusual story，an unhappy boy，a university，a useful book【速记口诀】确定用“a”还是“an”，不看字母看读音：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n）”。2、有、无定冠词的区别以下词组中加定冠词the 或不加冠词时，意义有较大差异。in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table坐在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在（外部的）前面in the front of在（内部的）前部go to school上学go to the school到那所学校去go to college上大学go to the college到那所大学去leave school毕业leave the school离开学校on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3、序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the 序数词”表示“第几”；“a 序数词”表示“又一，再一”。如：You are so close to the answer.Try a second time.你很接近答案了，再试一次。4、anumber of 与the number ofa number of 意思是“许多”，相当于a lot of；thenumber of 意思是“的数目，的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of people come here on vocation in summer.许多人夏天的时候来这里度假。The number of the birds is decreasing every year.每年鸟的数量都在递减。5、a、an特殊位置（）当名词被such，half，what 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词后。如：I have never seen such a beautiful bird before.我从未见过如此美丽的鸟儿。He bought half a kilo of pork.他买了半斤猪肉。What an amazing flower!多迷人的花儿呀！（）当名词前面的形容词前有so，how，too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。如：He is so forgetful a person that you have to remind him of something againand again.他是如此健忘的一个人，一件事你不得不一遍一遍地提醒他。How tall a tree it is!这树多高呀！（）当名词前面有形容词quite，rather 或very 时，不定冠词置于quite 和rather 之后，very之前。如：quite an attractive film一部吸引人的电影rather a lazy guy一个相当懒惰的家伙a very smart boy一个非常机灵的男孩I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1Thereis _ picture of _elephant on _wall2Thisis _useful bookIveread it for _ hour3_ elephant is much heavier than _horse4_ doctor told him to take _medicine three times _ day45Letsgo out for _walk6Itstoo hotOpen_door，please7Washingtonis _capital of _USA8_ sun rises in _east9_ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China10Areyou going to do it _second time？II.选择：()1.There is _“s”in _ word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Maths is _ useful subject.You cantdrop it,I think.A.anB.aC.theD./()3._ bad weather it is!A.HowB.What aC.How a D.What()4.Whatcolor is _ orange?-Its_ orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Li is _ old worker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Look at _ picture!Theres_ house in it.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;the D.the;a()7.One morning he found _ handbag.There was _“s”on the corner of_ handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What _ interesting story it is!A.aB.anC.theD./()9.Meimei is _ best student in her class.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Tom is _ kind boy.All _ students love him.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the【中考真题再现】()1.-How long does it take us to go to your hometown here?-It takes ushour or more to go to my hometown bytrain.A.an,aB.a,/C.the,theD.an,/()2.-Did you get there bybike?-No,I tooktaxi.A.a,anB./,aC.the,theD.a,the()3.John can playguitar,but he cantplaychess.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD.a,a 来()4.Frommoon,we can seePacific.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,/D.the,the()5.China is notChina in the old days.Itsbecoming strongerand stronger.A.A,/B.A,theC./,theD.The,the固定搭配:have a walk 散步have a res t 休息have a look 看一看in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of 许多the number of.的数目have a good time 玩得愉快as a rule 通常as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛in the morning 上午in the sun 在阳光下in the daytime 白天in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面play the piano 弹钢琴5play football 踢足球at table 在吃饭；at the table 在桌子旁in class 在上课；in the class 在班级中by sea 乘船go to school 去上学;go to the school 到那所学校去go to bed 上床睡觉;go to the bed 到床那边去2013 2011 年江苏省中考真题演练、（2013江苏苏州）Hurryup,or wellbe late.Takeyour time,itsjust_ short distance from here to_ cinema.A.;theB.the;aC.a;theD.;a、（2013江苏镇江）Thatperformance was_ great success.The audience couldnt stop clapping their hands.A.aB.不填C.anD.the、（2013江苏南通）Arethere many places of interest in Nantong?Yes.By_ way,you can go there by_ bus.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;不填、（2013江苏扬州）Excuseme,is there_ book by Mo Yan?Yes.Itson_ bookshelf over there.A.a;B.a;theC.;theD.the;a、（2013江苏泰州）Have you heard of Hou Yifan,_ female world chess champion（冠军）?Yes,she is from_ Taizhou.Wereproud of her.A.a;B.the;theC.a;theD.the;、（2013江苏徐州Lily,there is_schoolbag near the window.Is it yours?Yes,it is.Thank you!A.aB.anC.theD.不填、（2013江苏淮安）Everyday,Cathy eats_ apple to keep fit.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2013江苏盐城）Thehouse is very nice.Has it got_ garden?A.B.aC.anD.the、（2013江苏连云港）Lianyungangis_ attractive city.Its such_ niceplace that many tourists come here every summer.A.a;aB.the;C.an;D.an;a、（2013江苏宿迁）Mycousin Andy can play_ piano very well,but he isnt good at playing_basketball.A.the;theB.;theC.the;D.;、（2012江苏扬州）Ittakes us about_ hour to get to the Yangzhou TaizhouAirport from Yangzhou by_ bus.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;D.a;、（2012江苏常州）Myson seldom has_ breakfast.Itis_ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A.;anB.the;anC.;aD.the;a、（2012江苏泰州）ZhangLili,_ good teacher,is regarded as_mostbeautiful teacher at present.A.an;aB.a;theC.;theD.the;a、（2012江苏徐州）“Will the charity show be_ success?”I kept askingmyself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填、（2012 江苏盐城）China has_ area of about 9，600，000 square kilometers.6A.aB.anC.theD.、（2012江苏镇江）Helenhas_ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enoughto bring her newspapers every evening.A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A、（2011江苏无锡）Wewill see_ even stronger China in_ near future.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a、（2011江苏连云港）Mr.Wang has worked as_ English teacher for more than10 years.A.B.aC.anD.the、（2011 江苏盐城）Ge You is_ popular film star in China,who likes listeningto music.A.aB.anC.theD.2013 2011 年全国中考真题演练、（2013湖北宜昌）Haveyou seen_ iPhone 5?I left it here this morning?Isit_ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.an;theB.an;aC.the;aD.the;、（2013黑龙江绥化）Itssaid that_ apple_ day keeps the doctor away.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;the、（2013湖南株洲）Dontgive him too much homework.He is just_ eleven year old boy.A.aB.anC.the、（2013浙江丽水）Itis a good habit to go to_ bed early and get up early.A.aB.anC.theD.不填、（2013河南）Shehas got two cats now._ black and white one is called Rosieand_ brown one Joseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a、（2013重庆）Howdo you like_ color of my dress?Wonderful!I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2013上海）Perhapsthe famous football star wontplay _ football anylonger.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2013天津）Whatdo you usually have for_ breakfast?Apiece of bread and_ egg.A.a;anB.不填;theC.a;theD.不填;an、（2013山东泰安）Doyou play_ piano in your free time?No,I like sports.I often play _ soccer with my friends.A.不填;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;a、（2013山东聊城）Thereis_ American boy in our class and_ boy canspeak good Chinese.A.an;theB.an;anC.a;anD.a;the、（2013广东）Whatdo you want to be in the future?Iwant to be_ pilot.It is_exciting job.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an、（2013四川宜宾）Letsplay_ soccer.Idonthave_ soccer ball.A.不填;aB.the;aC.a;theD.不填;the、（2013广东梅州）_man in black is from_ England.7A.The;theB.The;C.A;D.A;the、（2012湖北十堰）Peoplecantlive without_ water.Yes,I think so.A.aB.anC.theD.不填、（2012内蒙古包头）Fora long time they walked without saying_ word.John was the first to break_ silence.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;D.the;、（2012甘肃兰州）Whois_ man in a black hat?ItsJim Brown.We often play_ basketball together in our free time.A.an;aB.a;C.the;aD.the;、（2012四川达州）What_cold weather!Yes.But its_ unusual experience for us,we normally live in a hot place.A.;aB.a;anC.;anD.a;the、（2011安徽）Itsnot_ good idea to drive for four hours without_break.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the、（2011上海）Thisnovel can make you laugh and cry at_ same time.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2011天津）We usually go to_ school on weekdays,and sometimes go to_cinema at weekends.A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填A 组20132012年江苏省中考模拟基础训练题组、（2013江苏南京）Jimmybought_ car yesterday,but its_used one.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an、（2013江苏苏州）OnApril20,2013_ earthquake hit YaanSichuan.A.anB.aC.D.the、（2013 江苏盐城）Last summer vacation he went to_ Mount Tai and_ SummerPalace.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填、（2013 江 苏 南 通Black broke his leg.H e has just had_ X rayexamination._ doctor said he needed_ operation.A.a;The;anB.a;A;anC.an;A;anD.an;The;an、（2013江苏苏州）_India and China are of_ same continent.A.不填;theB.The;theC.不填;不填D.不填;a、（2013江苏宿迁）Thisis_ empty bottle.Could you give me_ full one?A.a;aB.an;aC.the;theD.不填;a、（2013江苏连云港）OurEnglish teacher is ill in_ hospital,so she cant give us class today.A.不填B.theC.aD.an、（2012江苏南京）Doyou enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?Yes.I had_ wonderful time.8A.aB.anC.theD.、（2012江苏盐城）Jimlikes to play_ football and was on_ school team.A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;a、（2012江苏南通）Shewas_ success as_ actress.A.the;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;anB 组2013 2012年全国中考模拟提优训练题组、（2013天津）Thisis_ 3D printer.And this is an artificial（人工的）ear.Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3D printer?A.aB.anC.theD.、（2013北京）Kate,do you have_ pen pal?Yes,I do.I have one in China.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2013河南Doyou know_ girl in red?Sure.Shesmy classmate Mary.A.theB.aC.anD.、（2013安徽）Itsjust a short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.aB.anC.theD.不填、（2013湖北随州）Mum,I am hungry.May I have some_?Ofcourse.But donteat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.Hamburger、（2013陕西）Tony,whats_matter with you?Ihave_ toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC.;theD.the;、（2013山东济南Doyou know_ woman in red?Yes,shesa professor of_ university.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD.;the、（2012福建福州）Doyou have_ QQ number?Sorry,I donthave one.A.aB.anC.theD.、（2012湖北黄冈）Doyou often play_ soccer with your friends?No,I dontlike sports.I often play_ piano in my free time.A.a;theB.the;C.;theD.the;a、（2012陕西）Hereis_ bike my uncle sent me last week.I believe its_ fantastic one!A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the1、Howwas_ dinner at Li leishouse?Itwas great.Li Leismother is _ nice cook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an1、Didyou get there by_ bike?9No,I took_ bus.A.a;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.a;the1、Whichof the following phonetic transcription（音标）isright for the phrase“the egg”?A.eB.eC.z eD.z e1、Shelearned to play_ piano all by herself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填1、Whatdo you want to be in the future,Nick?Iwant to be_ pilot.It is _ exciting job.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the1、Lilyis_ active girl and she is fond of playing_ volleyball.A.an;aB.a;theC.an;D.a;1、_number of the students in our class is 52.A.AB.AnC.TheD.1、Howlong does it take us to go to your hometown from here?Ittakes us_ hour or more to go to my hometown by_ train.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;D.a;1、Lookat_ skirt.I bought it for my mother on MothersDay,isntitnice?Oh,what_ nice present!A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;不填2、The young man plays_ violin very well,but he plays_ basketball badly.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;不填