人教版2022年高中英语动词易错题集锦6360.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动词易错题集锦 单选题 1、-It seems very likely that we will have to _ a cold meal after all.-Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.Acome acrossBrefer toCfigure outDsettle for 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦,不!听到这个消息我很难过。A.come across 偶遇；B.refer to 指的是；C.figure out 弄明白；D.settle for 勉强接受，将就。根据“Oh,No!Im sorry to hear that.”可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选 D 项。小提示：2、She has been _ herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.AdevotingBstickingCoccupyingDsupporting 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她从生意上退休后，她一直忙于为无家可归的人谋福利。A.devoting 奉献；B.sticking 坚持；C.occupying 占领，使忙碌；D.supporting 支持。动词短语：occupy oneself with“忙于，从事”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选 C 项。3、Its such a pity that she _ after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble during her first marathon.2 Awiped outBdied outCset outDdropped out 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很遗憾的是，她在第一次马拉松比赛中因胃病跑了 20 公里后退出了。wiped out 擦掉；died out 灭绝；set out 出发；dropped out 退出。根据上文的“pity”和下文的“stomach trouble”可推断，他退出了比赛，故选 D。小提示：4、After returning home this afternoon,Tommy was _ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.Apicked outBmade outCtold offDlaid off 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A.picked outt 挑选；B.made out 理解，辨认；C.told off 斥责；D.laid off 辞退，解雇。根据“his bad behaviour at school.”可知，此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选 C。5、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat _1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.Aadds toBsubmits toCsubscribes toDamounts to 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国春节前夕，通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01 亿元，是 2014 年的200 倍。A.adds to 增加；B.submits to 向呈交；C.subscribes 同意，赞同；D.amounts to 共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为 1.01 亿元，说的是总数。B 项和 C 项不符合句意。A 项 adds to 是“增加，加强”之意，如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选 D 项。3 6、As the great day _,she grew more and more nervous.AalarmedBadmittedCapproachedDappealed 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed 使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted 招认，接纳，接收；C.approached 靠近，临近；D.appealed 呼吁，上诉，吸引。由语意可知，她随着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach 符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。故选 C 项。7、If you put your heart into learning Chinese,you will _ the language.AmasterBquitCcontactDdamage 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你用心学习汉语，你就会掌握这门语言。A.master 掌握；B.quit 放弃；C.contact 联系；D.damage 破坏。结合前半句“If you put your heart into learning Chinese”可知，如果用心学汉语，就会掌握这么语言，所以空处需用动词 master。故选 A。8、People not only _ on-line votes themselves,but also advise others to vote for competitions.AcastBconsistCcollapseDcooperate 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不仅自己在网上投票，还建议其他人为比赛投票。A.cast 投票；B.consist 包括；C.collapse 倒塌；D.cooperate 合作。根据“on-line votes”可知，cast“投票”符合句意。故选 A。9、Both men were happy to _ from contemporary life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.AdisposeBwithdrawCtrembleDacknowledge 4 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：两人都乐于从现代生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.dispose使倾向于；B.withdraw 撤退，脱离（社会）；C.tremble 颤抖；D.acknowledge 承认。由语意可知，想要寻求与自然的和谐关系，应是从现代的生活中脱离。故选 B 项。10、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天几乎没有球员到场，因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外；B.slept on 留到第二天解决；C.slept in 睡过头；D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up（几乎没有球员到场）可知，大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。