中考英语试题非谓语动词.doc14351.pdf

2019-2020 年中考英语试题精选：非谓语动词 【2010 四川广安】31.Your English is pretty good!How about _ some advice to me?With pleasure.A.give B.gives C.giving 答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法 .How about 中 about 的介词所以后面用动名词 giving.故选 C.【2010 四川广安】A.turn off 32.Please remember _ the lights B.to turn off when you leave the room.C.turning off OK,I will.答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do 表示记得去做 sth，remember doing 表示记得做过 sth.根 据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选 B.【2010 甘肃.定西】(A.to have )3.The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.B.has C.having D.have 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to 不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后 面要用动名词形式，故选 C。【2010 广东广州】21.The teacher told the students_ any food into the computer room.A.not to bring B.not bring C.don t bring D.bring not 答案：A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.【2010 广东广州】23.We dont have much homework this weekend.Shall we go out together?OK.What about _ a movie?A.to see B seeing C.to see D.sees 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的 ing 形式，此题易。故选择：B.【2010 安徽省卷】38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really dont know _ to choose.A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结 构 which to choose.【2010 A.go 河北省卷】33.I B.to go d like you _ for a picnic with us.C.going D.went 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 B。【2010 黑龙江哈尔滨】30 As teenagers ，were old enough _ with housework We can help set the table ，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms A to help B helping C helped 答案：A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据 enough 的句型：be+adj+enough+to do sth.可知用动词不定 式的形式。【2010 甘肃?兰州】24.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry 答案：B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。【2010 甘肃?兰州】25.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken 答案：D 【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作 some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰 词的后面。故选 D。【2010 甘肃?兰州】32.We have two rooms _,but I can t decide _.A.to live,to choose which one B.lived,choose which one C.to live in,which one to choose D.live,which one 答案：C 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第 一个句子的 live in 的 in 不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选 C。【2010 广东广州】21.The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A.not to bring B.not bring C.don t bring D.bring not 答案：A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为 A。【2010 广东广州】23.We dont have much homework this weekend.Shall we go out together?OK.What about _ a movie?A.to see B seeing C.to see D.sees 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的 ing 形式，因此答案为 B。【2010 A.with 四川?内江】Mr.Yangs B.for daughter is pretty C.in good _ drawing pictures D.at and won many prizes.答案 D 【解析】be good at doing 擅长做某事，故答案选 【2010 四川?达州】24.Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A.to join;to speak B.join;speaking C.join;to speak D.to join;speaking 答案 【解析】本题考查的是 why not+动词原形结构；Practice 后跟动名词，故答案应选 【2010 重庆】32.James,I m too tired.Let A.having B.have s stop _ a rest.C.to having D.to have 答案 【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do 停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选 D。【2010 湖北?荆州】19.Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes.I want you to _ me with some information about it.A offer B give C show D provide 答案：D 【2010 河南】()24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 答案：A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell 后接不定式作宾语补足语。【2010 潍坊】19 At least 300 million people are using QQ_ by Ma Huateng to chat on line A create B creates C cre ating D created 答案：D 【解析】非谓语动词。句中 created by Ma Huateng 用来修饰说明 QQ，creat 与 QQ 之间存在被动关系，应该使用 creat 的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。【2010 山东?泰安】30.I can t decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A.how to go there B.who to go with C.where to visit D.which to choose 答案：D 【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色 的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【2010 山东?泰安】36.How about going shopping this weekend,Peter?Sorry.I prefer _ rather than _.A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home C.staying at home,go out D.going out,stay at home 答案：D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿 -而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而 不愿出去”。【2010 江苏盐城】14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised 答案 B 【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选 B。【2010 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well,he practice speaking English every day.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn 答案 C 【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选。【2010 湖北孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A.playing B.plays C.play D.played 答案 【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选 A。【2010 江西南昌】30一 Mary dances best ill our sch001 -I agree I ll never forget _ her dance for the first time A seeing B to see C see D seen 答案 A 【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth 表 示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为 A。39.【2011福州中考】Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I won t.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing 答案：B 【解析】考查 forget to 与 forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选 B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forget doing sth.“忘 记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选 B。42.【2011 福州中考】We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her English classes _.A.interested B.interest C.interesting 答案：C 【解析】考查 make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我们都喜欢王老师。我同意你的意见。她总是使 她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选 C。【2011 浙江杭州】24.Nick,would you mind _ those old jeans?They look terrible.A.not to wear B.not wear C.wearing not D.not wearing 答案：D 【解析】mind 的用法。mind 后面跟动词 ing，否定形式为 mind not doing。故选 D。【2011 山东潍坊】29.The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A.invent B.invents C,inventing D.invented 答案：D 【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented 为过去分 词作后置定语。故选 D。【2011 邵阳】28.I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak C.practicing speaking 答案：C 【解析】考查 spend 的用法。spend+doing 形式；practice+动词的 ing 形式。故选 C。【2011 广安市】31.What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking 答案：C 【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011?兰州】23.One of the difficulties we have and expressions.A.to learn B.in learning C.learn D.learned English is how to remember new words 答案：B 【解析】固定用法。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困 难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选 B。【2011?兰州】27.We cant work out the physics problem.Can you tell us?A.how to do C.how to do it B.what to do it D.what should to do 答案：C 【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what 可作为 do 的宾语，how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词 it ，因此选 C。【2011 山东临沂】27.If prices rise too high,the government has to do something _ it.A.stop B.stopped C.stopping D.to stop 答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式 在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选 D。【2011 山东泰安】33.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _ for a while?A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested 答案：B 【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据 句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011 山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011 山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me_,George?A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 答案：C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在 动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选 C。【2011 四川内江】37.Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim 答案：C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选 C。【2011 山西】23.Drivers shouldn t be allowed _ after drinking,or they will break the law.A.drive B.driving C.to drive 答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选 C。【2011 贵州贵阳】43.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A.come B.came C.comes 答案：A 【解析】这里考查的是 make 的用法，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。(2011 湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind A.tell;to remember B.telling;remember me how English words?C.telling;to remember 解析：本题考查 mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词 +动词不定式”结构，故答案选 C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011 雅安】13.Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A.to make B.to take C.not to take D.not to make 答案：C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb.to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选 C。(2011 大庆 )9.The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A.enter B.enter into C.to enter D.to enter into 答案：C 【2011 本溪】11.The mountain _ with snow all year round,so it s hard to climb it.A.covered B.was covered C.is covered D.covers 答案：C 【2011?宁夏】()34.Look!We cant cross the bridge.It _by some workers.A.repairs B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.is repairing 答案：C ()30.【2011 凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced.I agree with you.A.are allowed B.not be allowed C.not allowed 答案：B 解析：考查被动语态。情态动词 should 的被动结构为 should(not)be done 结构，故选 B 项。【2011 广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis?A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 【解析】D 考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。【2011 广西贵港】37.We went to the beach last Sunday,and we had great fun _ volleyball.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play 答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun“过的高兴”其后跟动词 ing 形式。故选 B。【2011 广西贺州】43.Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A.save B.savin C.to save D.saves 答案：C 【解析】考查点：考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【2011 郴州】28.The old men are playing chess.Would you mind _.A.turning down B.turn down C.turns down 答案：A 【解析】考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 后接动词现在分词形式。【2011 郴州】29.What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A.Why not B.How about C.Why dont you 答案：B 【解析】考查句式 Why not?和 How about?的用法。根据题干中的 getting 形式，应用 B，A 与 C 结构 后接动词原形；【2011 河源】41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read 答案：C 【2011 泰州】8.At present,many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city.A.live,more B.to live,less C.live,less D.to live,more 答案：【2011 重庆江津】(A.not to play )32.Teachers always tell me B.to play computer games too much.C.not play D.plays 答案：A 【2011 重庆江津】()39.She used to in the morning,but now she is used to at night.A.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading 答案：B 【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework.I really got_.A.copying,annoyed C.copy,annoyed B.copying,annoying D.copied,annoyed 答案：A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而 notice sb.do sth.意 为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气”，相当于 get angry 。句意为“当有人经过窗户 的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选 A。【江西省 2011】38.How kind you are!You always do what you can_ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 【答案】C 【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011?扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept 答案：A 【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011 湖南怀化】29.Don t forget _ your homework.John.Ok.Ill do it right now.A.doing B.do C.to do 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth.忘记做某事 (将要做的事 )；forget doing sth.忘记做某事 (已 经做过的事 )根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选 C。26.【2011?株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China.A.to find B.finding C.find 答案：A 【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为 A。【2011?广州】()5.May I have a rest?I have already finished _ the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written 5.答案:B 解析:考查动词词形变化。finish 后接动名词 doing，故选 B 项。【2011 湖北黄冈】40._ a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.A.Being;being B.To be;being C.Being;to be D.To be;to be 答案：C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want 后跟不定式，排除 A 和 B。to be 作主语时，一般用于 It is+adj.to be.。结构。动名词 being 表示“作为”。故选 C。【2011 江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons.A.spend to prepare B.do preparing C.do to prepare D.spend prepare 答案：C 【解析】考查动词。用 do 代替上文的动词 spend 以避免重复，to prepare 表示 do 的目的状语，语境为 “相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选 C。(2011 湖南衡阳)24.Please tell the boys any noise.My baby is sleeping.OK.I ll do it at once.A.not make B.to make C.not to make 答案：C 【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb.not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011 山东】28.If you see the cartoon film,it will make you _.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 28.答案：A 【解析】考查点：本题考查 make sb.do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh 表示让你笑。故本题选 A。【2011 新疆阜康】A.not to spend 36.We should be more careful B.to not spend much time on computer games.C.not to cost D.not take to 答案：A 【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在 to 前加 not ，又因为主语为人，故选 A。【2011 四川绵阳】18.our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking 答案：A 【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选 A。【2011?四川成都】44.While we were running on the playground,Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground,so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see 答案：C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的 事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时 Jack 突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都 停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2011 安徽芜湖】39.I often have hamburgers for lunch.You d better.It s bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate 答案：B 【解析】动词不定式。It 为形式主语，动词不定式 to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。【2011?盐城】7.I saw Li Ming A.plays B.playing C.to play near the river on my way home.D.played 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing 做宾补。【2011?盐城】11.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做 你每天喜欢做的事情。【2011 江苏徐州】15.What bad weather it was!We decided _.A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 答案 B 【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除 A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式 to do ，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为 not to do。故选 B。【2011 江苏徐州】15.What bad weather it was!We decided _.A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out 答案 B 【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除 A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式 to do ，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为 not to do。故选 B。【2011 桂林】40.Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 40.答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动 词为 do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选 B。此题容易把 can 看为谓语动词，因此错选 A。【河北省 2011】32.Whenever you have a chance English,you should take it.A.speak B.to speak C.spoke D.speaks 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语 have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2011?河南省】31.Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A.to go B.go C.going D.went 31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth 做宾语补足语。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】()28.The book is well worth A.read,to buy B.reading,buying C.reading,to buy I plan_one.答案：C 【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做 -”的意思；plan to do sth.是“计划做某事”的 意思；故选 C。1、The movie Mr.Bean made us_a lot last night A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh 答案：A 【解析】本题考查 make sb.do 的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb.do 表示让某人做某事。故本题选 A。【2011 四川达州】29.Whenpeople want to relax themselves,rather than newspapers.A.watching;read B.watching;to read C.to watch;read D.to watch;reading they prefer TV or listen to music 答案：C 【解析】本题考查 prefer rather than 句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电 视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer 后接动词不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。故本题选 C。【2011?四川广元】17.Since you are tired,you d better and have a good rest.A.stop to study B.stop