人教版初三英语数词专项训练题6923.pdf
1 (每日一练)人教版初三英语数词专项训练题 单选题 1、Which subject will you choose,history or physics?Physics._ of the students in our class prefer it.ATwo threeBTwo thirdCTwo thirds 答案:C 解析:句意:你会选择哪个学科,历史还是物理?物理。我们班三分之二的学生都更喜欢它。考查分数表达。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,序数词需加“-s”,故“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”,故选 C。2、Mr.Brown didnt finish his work.He had to stay in Shanghai for _ three days.AmoreBotherCanother 答案:C 解析:句意:布朗先生没有完成他的工作。他不得不在上海再待三天。考查 another+基数词的用法。more 更多的;other 其他的;another 另一、又一。根据“Mr.Brown didnt finish his work”可知,此处指还要再待三天,“another+基数词+名词复数”表示“又,再”,等于“基数词+more+名词”,another three days 表示“再三天”,符合语境。故选 C。3、_ the students in the primary school is about three thousand,and _ of them are girls.2 AA number of;two thirdBThe number of;two thirds CA number of;two thirdsDThe number of;two third 答案:B 解析:句意:这所小学的学生数量大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。考查 the number of 和 a number of 的区别和分数表达法。the number of的数量,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;a number of,许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据空后“about three thousand”可知,主语表达的应是数量,应用 the number of;分数表达时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于 1,则分母加 s,故三分之二表达为:two thirds。故选 B。4、Mom,_ of my classmates _ glasses.Oh,my god.You need to protect your eves well Athree-fourths;wearsBthree-fourth;wearCthree-fourth;wearsDthree-fourths;wear 答案:D 解析:句意:妈妈,我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。我的天啊。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。考查数词和主谓一致。根据“分数表达”可知,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于 1 时,分母用复数,因此第一空“three-fourths”符合句意;再者根据“分数+of+名词”作主语可知,谓语动词形式根据 of 后面的名词而定,classmates 是复数形式,因此第二空“wear”符合句意。故选 D。5、The book sale is _ the morning of the _ Wednesday in September.Aon;thirdBin;threeCin;third 答案:A 解析:3 句意:图书拍卖会在九月的第三个星期三上午举行。考查时间介词以及数词用法。on 后接具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午;in 后接某年某月某季节。“the morning of theWednesday”是指具体的一天的上午,故第一空应填 on。third 第三,序数词;three 三,基数词。且第二空表示顺序,应填序数词,故选 A。6、I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again.Is it the _ time for him?Yes,and he will come for a third time next spring.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth 答案:B 解析:句意:我听说你的笔友将再次来连云港参观,这是他第二次来吗?是的,而且明年春天他将再来。考查数词辨析。first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四。根据“he will come for a third time next spring”可知,明年春天是第三次来,所以这次是第二次,故选 B。7、What do you like collecting?I like collecting CDs.I have _ them.Ahundred ofBhundreds ofCfive hundred ofDfive hundreds 答案:B 解析:句意:你喜欢收集什么?我喜欢收集 CD。我有几百个。考查数词。hundred 前有具体数字时,不加 s;跟 of 搭配时,hundreds of“成百上千”,结合选项,B 符合句意。故选 B。8、_our eyes,we can see more than _ stars on a clear night.AWith;two thousandBWith;two thousands 4 CIn;two thousandsDIn;two thousand 答案:A 解析:句意:用我们的眼睛,在晴朗的夜晚可以看到两千多颗星星。考查介词辨析及数词用法。With 表示用某种工具或手段,in 表示用某种材料或语言;第一个空,空格后面是“eyes”,表示“眼睛”,是看东西用的工具,因此应用 With,排除 C、D 选项。thousand 意为“千”,当前面有具体数字修饰时,后面不加 s,排除 B 选项。故选 A。9、There were _ rules to follow at a formal meal last night.Adozen Bhalf a dozenCdozen ofDtwo dozens 答案:B 解析:句意:昨晚的正式餐宴有 6 条规则要遵守。考查量词短语。dozen 一打(往往需要用数词+dozen of,表示“几打”);half a dozen 半打;dozen of 表达错误;two dozens 表达错误。只有 half a dozen 表达正确。故选 B。10、The river near my house is _.I like swimming in it in summer.A20-meters-deepB20 meter longC15 meters wideD15 meter deep 答案:C 解析:句意:挨着我家的这条河有 15 米宽。夏天我喜欢在里面游泳。考查数词。英语中长度宽度等的表示方法为“基数词+单位词+形容词”,基数词超过 1 的,后单位词需要用复数形式,故排除 B、C 两项;A 选项中,如果单词之间有连词符,单位词用单数即可。故选 C。11、When Bonnie woke up at 7:00 a.m.,the temperature was-1.When she got home from school at 3:00 p.m.,the 5 temperature was 4.How many degrees(度数)did the temperature rise(升高)between 7:00 a.m.and 3:00 p.m.?A3B4C5D6 答案:C 解析:句意:邦妮早上 7 点醒来时,气温是零下 1。当她下午 3 点从学校回到家时,气温是 4。从早上 7 点到下午 3 点,气温上升了多少度?考查数字运用。最高温度减去最低温度就是相差温度;最高温度是 4,最低温度是-1,所以相差 5,故选 C。12、There are so many people on the playground watching the flag rise.Two _ them are from the villages and towns.AthousandsBthousands ofCthousand of 答案:C 解析:句意:操场上有那么多人在看国旗升起。其中两千人来自农村和城镇。考查数词。thousands of 成千上万,其前不加具体数字;thousand 千,其前加具体数字。“Two”是具体数字,后接“thousand”。此处是 of 所有格,故 them 前需加介词 of。故选 C。