江苏省海安2020届高三3月考试英语试题(含答案)z2685.pdf

1 江苏省海安 2020 届高三 3 月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man want to go?A.A railway station.B.A post office.C.The seaside.2.What happened to the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She got to work late.C.She went to sleep late.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Baking cookies.B.Shopping for groceries.C.Making a list.4.How does the woman feel about the zoo?A.Sad.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Young people lose their jobs easily.B.Young people are too quick in making decisions.C.Young people seldom stay long in the same job.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do you know about the speakers?2 A.They are family members.B.They go to the same school.C.They teach at the same school.7.How has the man tried to reach his brother?A.He left him a voicemail.B.He went to his house.C.He sent him a text.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is Annas chemistry grade now?A.B.B.B+.C.D.9.When does Annas study group meet?A.After school.B.On the weekends.C.During lunch hour.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What kind of person is Jonathan?A.Not hardworking.B.Not intellectual.C.Not independent.11.How old was Jonathans mother when she started doing laundry?A.8 years old.B.10 years old.C.16 years old.12.Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.13.What is the“light”spin cycle used for?A.Jeans and towels.B.Most of Jonathans clothes.C.Sheets and pillow cases.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Which decorations are on the sofa?A.The Christmas ones.B.The Halloween ones.C.The Thanksgiving ones.15.What did the man use to get the box out?A.A pole.B.A chair.C.A ladder.16.Where might the conversation take place?A.In the living room.B.In the basement.C.In the kitchen.3 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is making the announcement?A.The student government.B.The school newspaper.C.The football team.18.How many new teams are added this year?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.19.What do the music club members do?A.They organize trips.B.They attend concerts.C.They have dancing nights.20.Why should a student join a campus group?A.To have friends.B.To make good grades.C.To keep up with world news.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21.With the help of curriculum reform,students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,_ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A.to which B.of which C.from which D.in which 22.When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group members are here.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.Not until 23.Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A.set out B.put away C.make up D.account for 24.What about the two of us going downtown?4 _ I hate spending time hanging around.A.That suits me fine.B.Why not?C.It depends on the weather.D.Well,thats the last thing I will do.25._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 26.I would have attended your wedding anniversary,but one of my former classmates _ to visit me,which was out of my expectation.A.had come B.came C.was coming D.has come 27.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.for D.so 28.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings,one thing is clear:there is no _ for practice.A.substitute B.prescription C.appetite D.suspension 29.John said,“_,we went for a swim.”A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot 30.Taking a close look at their respective historical contexts,purposes and principles,huge differences can be between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Marshall Plan.A.condemned B.exploited C.identified D.demonstrated 31.Faced with the dilemma,the company committee _ a public statement,appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A.pulled out B.put out C.reached out D.drew out 32.In the final of the World Indoor Championships,Su Bingtian locked a personal best of 6.42 seconds,the Asian record of 6.43,which he also set last month in Germany.A.to break B.breaking C.broken D.having broken 33.What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful,and he give us a hand at work.5 A.must B.would C.may D.should 34.More often than not,the enterprises around us are getting even richer,_ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A.whose B.which C.of which D.of whom 35.The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasnt able to_.A.see the handwriting on the wall B.live from hand to mouth C.see the forest for the trees D.beat around the bush 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)Autumn is a colorful season.Its 36 with natural beauty.Its breathtaking to see the reds,oranges and yellows 37 along highways,across mountain ranges,and in backyards.The air is fresh.The sun is brilliant.Many people go on 38 outingsnot necessarily to swim,39 just to be by the ocean in that cool,bright 40 .Autumn is also a transition season,a 41 to the quiet of winter.It is a time of 42,as leaves fall to the ground and 43 to the earth.This week,were celebrating Rosh Hashanah,the Jewish New Year.Every year this 44 offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45 our life in the direction we believe it should go.And every year,we 46 the festival in autumn.Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful 47 that now is the time to make a fresh 48 just as the vibrancy(活力)of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days,weeks and months 49.For me,it feels profound,and almost courageous,to face the cold winter with fresh 50 and energy.The more 51 we are rooted in what matters during the autumn,the more we have to draw on when 52 winds blow.Thats a lesson 53 us every day of the year,isnt it?Today is the day to 54 tomorrows happiness,tomorrows kindness,tomorrows health and tomorrows friendship.Whether its cold and windy outside,or warm and bright,we have the power to 55 the most of each day,to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.6 36.A.rich B.popular C.familiar D.satisfied 37.A.turn out B.go back C.come out D.fade away 38.A.mountain B.beach C.desert D.forest 39.A.and B.until C.when D.but 40.A.light B.water C.color D.wind 41.A.bridge B.barrier C.boundary D.breakthrough 42.A.meetings B.endings C.harvests D.memories 43.A.add B.belong C.adapt D.return 44.A.activity B.circumstance C.festival D.experience 45.A.recognize B.review C.reorganize D.repeat 46.A.establish B.observe C.foresee D.honor 47.A.warning B.guarantee C.statement D.reminder 48.A.start B.stop C.change D.move 49.A.alone B.ahead C.around D.abroad 50.A.guidance B.purpose C.decision D.imagination 51.A.skillfully B.secretly C.deeply D.vividly 52.A.soft B.bitter C.fresh D.seasonal 53.A.inspiring B.surprising C.confusing D.improving 54.A.look for B.allow for C.wait for D.prepare for 55.A.pass B.take C.spend D.make 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A As is tradition,technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show.There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over,whether youre a nerd or not.Here are a few of the most interesting,exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show,which runs from Tuesday to Friday.7 Item 1 You thought your curved TV was cool?The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is,unlike your lame and rigid screen,rollable,and can retract(收回)into its base when youre not enjoying it.While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa,the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2 Gaming laptops arent new,but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts.Nvidias latest announcement changes that,and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops.More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside,which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3 If sleeping is harder than it should be,the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong.The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity.It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.8 Item 4 Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past,using it to build The Wall,a 146-inch TV.The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV.Using Samsungs Micro LED panels,you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios,going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.56.If one likes doing things by himself,which of the items suits him best?A.Item 1.B.Item 2.C.Item 3.D.Item 4.57.Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?A.The TV R Users controlling the TV by Google Assistant B.Nvidias laptops solving the problem of power C.The Dreem bands detect your heart rate D.Samsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible B Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nuts,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really 9 bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA and then inserting it into yeast.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth-friendly.According to the companys website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses 65%less energy,creates 84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91%less land and 98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-producing version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to the market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.58.The underlined word“those”in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A.alternatives B.people C.products D.reasons 59.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.The dairyfree milk cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairybased ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairyfree milk will be more expensive than cows milk.60.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier Cheese B.New Milk Saves Planet C.Fresher Milk,Better Future D.Making Milk Without Cows C The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes 10 away.Despite evidence to the contrary,we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before.But this is nothing new.People have always viewed the technological change that takes place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s,the British economist John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing.In the United States during the 1960s,the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available.In 1988,one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course,none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia,or anywhere else.Yet today,we are seeing the return of these predictions,with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change.They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available,or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than the one that has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs.Statistics show that the percentage of people in work,the number of hours they work,and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise.There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work.New technologies always cause job losses,but that is only part of the story.What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.With the introduction of these technologies,goods and services can be produced faster,which results in higher real incomes for workers.Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them.Additionally,11 while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers,they will also increase demand for other types of workers,especially those with higherlevel skills and expertise.So,the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past.But there is still a need to keep disproving the predictions and to re