初三英语定语从句考点突破6638.pdf
1 (每日一练)初三英语定语从句考点突破 单选题 1、I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhom 答案:A 解析:句意:我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。考查定语从句的关系词。who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom 指人。在定语从句中作宾语;what 不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知,“.my sister took in the city park last year.”是定语从句。先行词 photo 指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故关系代词用 which 或 that,故选 A。2、When we look up a word in the dictionary,we must pay attention to the way _ it is used.A/BwhoCwhatDin that 答案:A 解析:句意:当我们查字典时,我们必须关注它使用的方式。考查定语从句的用法。/不填;who 关系代词,指人;what 疑问词,什么,不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,指物或指人。当先行词是 way“方式”时,关系词要用 in which 或 that 指代 in the way 在从句中作方式状语,也可以省略关系词。不能用 in that,故选 A。3、Have you got ready for the soccer game?2 Yes,Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.AwhoBthatCwhich 答案:B 解析:句意:你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。考查定语从句的连接词。who 的先行词是人,that 的先行词是人或物,which 的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用 that,故选 B。4、The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoBwhoseCwhom 答案:A 解析:句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。题干是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是“The man”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用 who。故选 A。5、China is a great country _ has about 5000 years of history.AthatBwhoCwhatDhow 答案:A 解析:句意:中国是一个有约五千年历史的伟大国家。考查定语从句的关系词。that 先行词是物或人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who 先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 不引导定语从句;how 不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“country 国家”是物,在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知本题关系词用 that。故选 A。3 6、Language learning isnt difficult itself.The will _ you have decides whether you can learn it well or not.AwhoBwhoseCthat 答案:C 解析:句意:语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你能否学好它。考查定语从句。who 引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;that 引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the will”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用 that,故选 C。7、We all miss Wu Mengchao _ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.AwhichBwhatCwho 答案:C 解析:句意:我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;who 关系代词,指人,作主语;先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用 who 引导定语从句,故选 C。8、If you want to be a well-liked student,first of all,you should keep promises.Dont say anything _ you cant follow.AwhoBwhichCthat 答案:C 解析:句意:如果你想成为一个受人欢迎的学生,首先,你应该信守诺言。别说你听不懂的话。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,不定代词 anything 作先行词,关系词用 that,故选 C。4 9、The book _ I have read twice is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.AwhoBwhomCwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:我已经读过两遍的书是汤姆索亚历险记。考查定语从句关系代词。who 指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whom 指人,在从句中做宾语;which 指物,在从句中可做主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,is 前面部分为主语,主语中包含一个定语从句,且为限制性定语从句,先行词为 the book,指物,且在从句中做宾语。故选 C。10、There are many works of art in the museum _ we will visit tomorrow.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品,我们明天将去参观。考查定语从句的引导词。此句为定语从句,先行词“museum”为物,且在从句中作宾语,应用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。