南通市2020届高三阶段性练习英语试题(含答案)z2471.pdf
南通市 2020 届高三阶段性试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?A.In summer.B.In autumn.C.In winter.2.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?A.35.B.25.C.15.3.What is the woman going to wear?A.A skirt and a sweater.B.Jeans and a sweater.C.A shirt and a skirt.4.How does the woman probably feel?A.Apologetic.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Salesperson and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the boy do on Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Have a picnic.C.Ask friends round.7.What will the woman buy tomorrow?A.Sausages.B.Salads.C.Pies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He often borrows things from the woman.B.He wants to use the womans camera.C.He needs to buy the best suit.9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?A.By motorcycle.B.By taxi.C.By car.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened in the late 1970s?A.Return of the Jedi appeared.B.Science fiction movies became popular.C.There was a long gap in movie releases.11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A.In 1980.B.In 1984.C.In 1999.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.When Star Wars movies were released.B.What effects Star Wars movies have.C.How Star Wars movies were made.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When did Karina become interested in cooking?A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.B.When she made food for herself at home.C.When she worked in a restaurant.14.What happened to Karina in the cooking competition?A.She won one of the prizes.B.Her dishes were thought highly of.C.She realized her talent for cooking.15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina?A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.B.A famous person liked the food she made.C.She was quick at learning to cook.16.What does Karina like to do in her free time?A.Stay with her family.B.Create new salads.C.Eat out.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Guest speakers.B.Club members.C.University students.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.B.Remembering to bring the library card.C.Trying to join a free club.19.What information is on the registration document?A.A book list for each course.B.The names of the departmental heads.C.The classroom numbers for each class.20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A.The secretary office.B.The academic department.C.The university administration.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Group activities can help children gain the concept _team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.that B.where C.what D.which 22.-Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?-Absolutely not.The pianist _ for about half an hour when we arrive.A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing 23.I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out _staying at home is the safest war during the outbreak of the virus.A.until B.before C.unless D.when 24.Our high.tech zone has _guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out 25.A research project is quite different from homework _ you know there is a solution.A which B.where C.what D.that 26.Since COVID-19 has largely been brought _，people in China are returning to their work in an orderly manner.A.under control B.under way C.under discussion D.under threat 27.With scenic spots exploring new projects,ticket sales will no longer.be the only source of_ A.revision B.revenue C.revolution D.review 28.-I am going to the library.Do you have any books _.-No,but thank you all the same.A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning 29.-You are late for the morning assembly again!-I m terribly sorry.I _a contract almost the whole night.A.was drafting B.have been drafting C.have drafted D.had drafted 30.The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period,_ requires more quality products to meet peoples demand.A.it B.that C.one D.the one 31._ for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.It had not been D.It were not 32.Our school often organizes various after school activities,_our stress to some degree.A.to relieve B.relieved C.having relieved D.relieving 33.Nantong has become one of the most _ cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.A.dynamic B.conservative C.primitive D.ethnic 34.Our village is making efforts to _its development pattern to promote green growth.A.squeeze B.compromise C.transform D.differentiate 35.-Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?-I m afraid not.She is _at the moment.A.physically challenged B.between jobs C.not all there D.all ears 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I joined the army as an infantryman(步兵)instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the,literacy(读写)level of an 11-year-old.I had no idea that 1 had a reading level that 36 ;I had just 37 words when I didnt know them,and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 38 my very first book.I can vividly remember the sense of 39 and achievement I felt.It was meant for primary school children but I didnt 40 I had read a whole book,and I was 41 .From then on I read anything and everything I could get.I just wanted to get as much 42 as I could.I learned in those days at the 43 education centre.There are always people looking forward to helping you and 44 you stuff.But you are never going to progress 45 you keep learning.The unbelievable educational 46 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me,improving my literacy level had another more surprising 47 .When I left the army,I was asked to write a(n)48 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(m)49 I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 50 schools,and workplaces,as well as army bases and businesses,to talk about my past and 51 others to start reading and writing like me.The 52 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it,anyone can.If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 53 ,then it has been 54 .My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 55 ,card.36.A.high B.new C.low D.senior 37.A.gone over B.made up C.put down D.taken back 38.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read 39.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security 40.A.panic B.care C.doubt D.agree 41.A.depressed B.puzzled C.trapped D.hooked 42.A wealth B.knowledge C.support D.freedom 43.A.community B.nursery C.army D.health 44.A.showing B.selling C.lending D.teaching 45.A.unless B.until C.though D.since 46.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements 47.A.trouble B.burden C.outcome D.challenge 48.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.account 49.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter 50.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting 51.A.permitting B.encouraging C.commanding D.preferring 52.A.message B.story C.impression D.influence 53.A.changes B.uses C.questions D.ignores 54.A.controversial B.arbitrary C.ridiculous D.worthwhile 55.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella Just 11 inches long when folded up，this travel umbrella is reinforced with fiberglass to help it resist stormy weather.It can be opened with one hand at the push of a button(I0;amazon.co.uk).The Handbag Raincoat If youve splashed(挥霍)out on a good handbag.you dont want it to be ruined in a downpour.This simple as-can-be plastic cover is the solution(10;amazon co.uk).YOSH waterproof(防水)phone case If you put your phone in this waterproof bag it will be protected from the rain-but youll still be able to use its touchscreen.With a“snap and lock”seal,it fits most phones p to 6.1 inches in size(10;amazon,co.uk).Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington Boots Tall wellies(长简靴)are great for walking in long grass,but unnecessarily heavy for city wear;these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet(100;).56.What do the four items have in common?A.They are waterproof.B.They are of the same price.C.They are made of fiberglass.D.They are on sale on Amazon.57.From the passage,we know _.A.the handbag raincoat is of low quality B.the short boots are suitable for urban living C.the waterproof phone case has different sizes D.the travel umbrella can be folded using a button B Pleasingly,a new study supports one of my favourite insights about writing,or getting any creative work done-though Im pretty sure that wasnt intentional,since the researchers were actually studying traffic jams.Jonathan Boreyko,an American engineering professor,was crawling along in his ear one day,observing how drivers naturally bunch u at red lights,leaving mere inches between vehicles.Their motivation isnt a mystery:the closer you are to the car ahead,you d assume,the better your chances of squeezing through before the light goes back to red,and the sooner youll reach your destination,even if you also increase the risk of collisions.But youd assume wrong When Boreyko and a colleague recreated the traffic-light scenario(场景)on a special test track,they found that drivers who bunched u made no swifter progress.True,they stopped slightly closer to the light.But it also took them longer to resume(继续)moving safely,and these two factors cancelled each other out.Theres no point in getting closer to the car in front of you when traffic comes to a stop,Boreyko concluded.This is true of writing or similar work.People never rest in urgent,pursuit of their goals.Yes,it all looks impressively productive.But 8s the psychologist Robert Boice argues,racing to get a task completed generally brings a cost that outweighs the benefit.You tire yourself out,s0 you cant shine the next day.Or you neglect s0 many other duties that youre forced to take an extra day to catch up.Or you start damaging work youve already produced-which is why the novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez said he gave up writing in the afternoon:he wrote more,but he had to redo it the next morning,so the overall effect was to slow him down.Thats also why Boice insists that,when youre writing on a schedule,its a important to be disciplined about stopping as starting,even if youre on a roll.Clearly,this is all a convenient way to feel superior to people who put in more hours.But that doesnt mean it s untrue.Indeed,its scary to ask what role impatience plays in your life in genera!:how much of each day we spend leaning into the future,trying to get tasks out of the way,always focused on the destination,metaphorically(隐喻地)inching closer and closer to the bumper of the car ahead.None of it gets us anywhere faster.Its also no way to live.58.Which of the following best summarizes the finding of Boreykos study?A.The sooner,the better.B.More haste,no extra speed.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Chances favour the prepared mind.59.The author wants to tell us that in creative work _.A.tight planning avoids chaos B.overwork polishes our images C.impatience almost never pays D.afternoon time is less productive 60.The author writes the passage to _.A.advise people to stop racing B.instruct people to write skillfully C.persuade people to treasure time D.warn people to obey traffic rules C In the famous musical My Fair Lady,Eliza Doolittle,the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks with a thick Cockney accent,becomes the unwitting(不知晓的)target for a bet between two phonetics scholars.By the end of the musical,Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the British elite,fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.Its hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S.because,unlike the British,Americans seem either unwilling or unable to honestly acknowledge their own social class.But a new set of scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale University show that Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other peoples social class just by listening to them speak.In one study,the researchers asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in terms of their age,race,gender and social class.The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven different words.Based on just this short audio,participants were able to correctly identify which speakers were college-educated 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by chance.A major limitation of this study,however,was that it used college education as a criterion for social class.Then in another experiment,302 participants were asked to either listen to or read transcripts(文本)from 90 seconds of recorded speech in which the speakers talked about themselves without explicitly mentioning anything about their social class.Participants were asked to judge what they thought the social cases of the speakers were by using a 10-rung ascending(上升的)ladder of increasing income,education and occupation status.They found that participants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status.To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences,Kraus and his colleagues ran another experiment.They recruited 274 participants,all of whom had past hiring experience,to either listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content.The findings showed that participants were able to accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was stronger for participants who had heard the audio recordings.In addition,participants judged the higher-class candidates 8 more competent,a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired.Taken together,this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic,Americans are able to easily detect one anothers social class from small snippets of speech.Moreover,we use this information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class.This research identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates,perhaps without even realizing it 61.The author introduces his topic by _.A.making a comparison B.justifying an assumption C.explaining a phenomenon D.relating the plot of a musical 62.What d the experiments suggest?A.Participants tend to make objective judgements.B.The content rather than the speaking style is reliable.C.Ones
