2022届高中英语情态动词知识点归纳总结(精华版)22039.pdf

1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语情态动词知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题 1、There is not the remotest possibility of anyone calling on me,and it is unbelievable that I _ call on anyone else AcanBmightCshouldDmust 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：根本不可能有人来拜访我，而我居然会去拜访别人，这简直令人难以置信。A.can 能够；B.might 可能；C.should 竟然；D.must 必须。根据 it is unbelievable 可知，此处表示“竟然”。故选 C。2、1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school:I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.Acouldnt have takenBshould have taken Cneednt have takenDmust have taken 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词+have done 结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldnt have done 不可能做过；B.should have done 本应该做而没有做；C.neednt have done 本不必做却做了；D.must have done 一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故 B 项正确。3、More and more countries have come to realize that the world_ do without Huawei and its more advanced 2 technology.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A.cant 不能；B.neednt不需要；C.mustnt 一定不能；D.shouldnt 不应该。cant do without 意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选 A。4、You _ have been out last night,for all the lights in your room were not on.AneedBmustCmayDshould 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：昨天晚上你肯定出去了，因为你房间的灯一整晚都没开。A.need 需要；B.must必须，肯定；C.may 可能；D.should 应该。结合句意可知，本句考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达是 must have done“肯定做了”，故选 B 项。小提示：本句考查情态动词表推测的情况 对现在的肯定推测 must be/do That must be my math teacher.那肯定是我的数学老师。对现在的否定推测 cant be/do Your answer cant be right.你的答案不可能是对的。对过去的肯定推测 must have done It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。对过去的否定推测 cant/couldnt have done 3 You cant have taken part in the party,for he said he hadnt seen you.你不可能参加了聚会，因为他说他没有见过你。5、The rule states that no kid_ be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.AcanBshallCmayDneed 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：规则规定，除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子白天不允许离开学校。A.can 可以，能；B.shall 必须，一定；C.may 可以，也许；D.need 需要。根据 The rule 可知，此处表示规则规定，语气较强，用shall。故选 B 项。6、Youd better keep in your mind my advice that you should _ theory on practice if you intend _ a further improvement.Abe based;seeBbase;to seeCbase;seeDbe based;to see 答案：B 解析：考查语态和固定短语。句意：你最好记住我的建议，如果你想看到进一步的进步，你就应该把理论建立在实践之上。第一空中主语 you 与谓语动词 base 为主动语态，should 后跟动词原形，故排除 A、D 选项；第二空，表示“想要做某事，打算做某事”短语为 intend to do sth.。故选 B。7、Though we are surrounded with modern technologies,we _easily feel lonely.AmustBneedCshouldDcan 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：虽然我们被现代科技所包围，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。A.must 必须；B.need 需要；C.should 应该；D.can 可能。由句意可知，此处表推测，指潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑上存在的可能性，用情态动词 can。故选 D 项。4 8、Why do you care about him so much?You _ him when he first came out it was so sad.Awould have seenBshould have seenCmight have seenDcould have seen 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：你为什么这么关心他？你真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子，真是太伤感了。should have done（过去本应该做某事却未做），表达一种责备或内疚的语气；由语境可知，此处指说话的一方指责另一方，过去本应该做却未做的事，即“真应该看看他第一次出现时的样子”。故选 B 项。9、Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.Hold on.According to the weather forecast people _ have some relief by the weekend.AwouldBshouldCneedDmust 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：连续的炎热天气越来越让我受不了了。等一下。根据天气预报，到周末人们应该会松一口气。A.would 将会；B.should 应该；C.need 需要；D.must 必须。根据时间状语 by the weekend可以判断本句是对于将来的推测，而 should 表示的推测通常是基于一定的事实基础，然后进行推理的结果，will 表示对将来推测几乎是信心满满，此处结合上文 According to the weather forecast 可知为基于一定事实的推测，应用 should，故选 B。10、The phone is ringing!_ it be your teacher Shawn?He was looking for you the whole morning since youve got so many Fails!ACanBWouldCMayDWill 答案：A 解析：5 考查情态动词。句意：电话响了！会不会是你的老师 Shawn？你挂了太多科，他一早上都在找你。分析句子可知，此句为疑问句，情态动词 can 通常指用于否定句或疑问句中表示对现在或将来的推测，根据下文“He was looking for you the whole morning since youve got so many Fails!”，可推断推测电话是谁打来的，故用 can，选 A。