2022北京海淀初一(下)期中英语(教师版)10920.pdf

2022北京海淀初一（下）期中 四、单项填空（共 6分，每小题 1分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、项。D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选 1.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like.()A.heB.himC.she 2.We cant go out school nights.()A.atB.inC.on 3.-Can you swim or dance?-I dance.()A.needB.have toC.must D.D.D.her by can 4.-does it take you to get there by bus?-About five minutes.()A.How longB.How farC.How much 5.Listen Someone an English song now.()D.How many A.sang C.is singing B.are singing D.sings 6.-How*s it going?A.Long time no see B.Pretty good C It*s going to rain D.Im drawing a picture 五、语法填空（共 6分，每小题 1分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当 的单词，在提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。7.(6 分)Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very(1)(good).People say that Man elephant never(2)(forget)n.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember(3)(place)with food and water.This helps them to live.A new library is opened in the hill.Many animals go there to have a look.Three ducklings are(4)(stand)beside their father.nWhy are there so many books here,dad?”one of them asks.Their father answers,(5)it is a library.Library is a storehouse ofbooks.lt is a place for us(6)(read).Reading makes us smart.1 六、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。（6）名词辨析。sadness悲伤；fear害怕；confidence自信;pains 疼痛。根据下文可知,作者不害怕写作,不害怕 生活中遇到的任何困难，可见作者是从小就学会了用爱和自信那样的语言。句意：然而，我从小就学会了用爱和自 信那样的语言。故选 C。（7）动词辨析。lookback回忆;putup张贴;hearfrom收到的信；comeover 过来。根据固定搭配”回忆某事:look back on”可知，look back符合句意。句意：每当我回顾怀特太太给我的那些鼓舞人心的星星时，我觉得它们就 像夜空中真正的星星明亮、闪亮，指引着我去往某个地方。故选 A。（8）动词辨析。use使用；show 展示；buy 买；make 使.。根据上文可知，怀特太太从来不使用红笔纠正孩子 的错误，因此怀特太太是尽量少用红笔来保持孩子们的快乐、惊奇和兴奋。句意：我相信她是一个非常棒的老师，她尽量少用红笔来保持孩子心中的快乐、惊奇和兴奋。故选 A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选 出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 28 分，每小题 6 分）9.【分析】这篇短文是关于 Wildwood 学校图书馆指南。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据文中 Service hours：8：30 a.m.-11：00 a.m.on weekends.（服务时间:周末 8：30 a.m.-11：00 a.m.）可 知，在周末，图书馆从 8：30 a.m.11：00 a.m.开放。故选 A。（2）根据文中 Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.（从图书馆借来的书籍可以保存 15 个教 学日。）可知，你可以将图书馆的书籍保留 15 个教学日。故选 D。（3）根据文中 We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.（我 们鼓励学生将图书馆的书籍装在塑料袋中，以保护他们免受阴雨天气的影响。）可知，建议学生在雨天将图书馆书 籍装在塑料袋中。故选 B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选 出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。10.【分析】短文讲了在测试如何能做得更好：1.想想你在测试时需要知道什么？2,选择合适的地方，3,以不同的方 式回顾，4.测试你自己。解答（1）细节理解题。根据第一句 Good preparation means that you will learn more and do better in the test.（做 好准备意味着你会学到更多，在考试中做得更好。）可知你会学到更多，在考试中做得更好。故选 D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Learn things”by heart”.（用心”学习。）Read aloud.（大声朗读。）Read and then write it in your own words.（读然后用你自己的话写。）Tell someone else about what you have to read.（告诉别人你必须读什 么。）Test yourself（see 4）.（测试你自己）（见第 4 条）。Record yourself reading aloud and then listen to it.（把自 己朗读的内容录下来，然后再听。）可知列举了六种方式，故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据 Dont be surprised in the examination-test yourself first.Use the Help-Yourself-List to make some exercises for yourself.You can also ask someone else to test you.（考试时不要惊讶，先测试一下自己。使用 自助列表为自己做一些练习。你也可以请其他人来测试你。）可知如果你先考自己，在考试中就不会感到惊讶。故 选 C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答 案。11.【分析】文章通过讲述作者从塔上下来时偶遇盲人的事情，从而开始衡量生命的意义。解答（1）细节理解题。根据 It was a sunny winter day.I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me.（那是一个阳光明媚的冬日。我下了塔，一个盲人向我走来。）可知作者在一个阳光明媚的冬日遇到了这位盲 人。故选 A。（2）细节理解题o 根据 What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?”I wondered.n Not the view（景色）certainly,perhaps he wants to jump.*Thinking of this terrible reason,I thought I should follow him.（一个盲人爬上这座 塔是为了什么”我想知道。”不是看景色，也许他想跳。”想到这个可怕的原因，我想我应该跟着他。）可知作者认为 盲人想跳塔，故选 D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Though Im blind,I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight.In fact,it isnt my first time to be here/*He said and seemed as delighted as a child.（虽然我是盲人，但我也想感受阳光带来的幸福。事实 上，这不是我第一次来这里。”他说，似乎像个孩子一样。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词 delighted 的意 思应为：高兴的。故选 B。（4）推理判断题。根据 Though Pm blind,I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight.（虽然我是盲人，但我也想感受阳光带来的幸福。）IUjS,From then on,I began to treasure what life has given me.（从那时起,我开始 珍惜生活给我的一切。）可推断出作者从盲人身上学到了要开始珍惜生活。故选 D。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后 的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12.【分析】作者认为环游世界会打开人的思维，更好地了解这个世界，看到这么多人面临着比我们更严峻的挑 战。在旅途中，会遇到很多新朋友。如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的 人,世界也会变得更好。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据 I remember when I was traveling,I began to know the world better.（我记得当我旅 行的时候，我开始更好地了解这个世界。）结合本段内容可以推测出，第二段中告诉我们：旅行能帮助我们更好地 了解世界。故选 B。（2）细节理解题o 根据 The world should help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.（世界应该参与进来，帮助任何有问题的地方.应该给任何地方的人一个机会。）可知，作者建议我们给需要帮助的 地区的人一个机会。故选 A。（3）主题归纳题 o 根据 If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.（如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世 界也会变得更好。）结合本文可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是“旅行使人变得更好”。故选 A。（4）写作目 的题。根据 If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.（如果我们都能多旅行一点，分享一下我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世 界也会变得更好。）可以推测出，作者写主要目的是”鼓励更多的人环游世界”。故选 C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。13.【分析】本文主要讲述 Tim Green 成为一名足球运动员和一名作家，这两个梦想都实现了。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 As a boy,Tim Green had two dreams：becoming a football player and becoming a writer.（小时候，Tim Green有两个梦想：成为一名足球运动员和一名作家。）可知，Tim Green 年轻时的梦想是成为足球运动员和作家，故填：Becoming a football player and becoming a writer.（2）根据 He was a great player in the NFL for eight years.（八年来，他一直是 NFL 的伟大球员。）可知，Tim Green 在 NFL 踢了八年了。故填：For eight years.（3）根据 His first book came out before he stopped playing football.（在他停止踢足球之前,他的第一本书出版 T o）可知，Tim Green 的第一本书在他停止踢足球之前出版的，故填：Before he stopped playing football.（4）根据 Tim got the inspiration for writing from his own experiences as a football player.（Tim 从 自 己作为足球运动员 的经历中获得了写作的灵感。）可知，Tim Green是从自己作为足球运动员的经历中获得写作灵感的，故填：From his own experiences as a football player.（5）根据 Tim visited over 700 schools and talked to more than 400,000 students across the United States about the importance of education and the joys of reading!（Tim参观了 700多所学校，并与全美 40 多万学生就教育的重要性和 阅读的乐趣进行了交谈！）可知，Tim Green 是参观了 700 多所学校，并与全美 40 多万学生展示教育的重要性和阅 读的乐趣的，故填：He visited over 700 schools and talked to more than 400,000 students across the United States.【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。九、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。14.【分析】高分句型一：It takes me about 20 minutes to get there.到那儿花费了我二十分钟。句中使用的句式为：it takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。高分句型二：Third,its pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day.第三，步彳亍去学校彳艮 安全，因为这个时间段交通很拥挤。主句its pretty safe to walk to school”使用的句式为：it is+形容词+to do sth,nbecause there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day为because”引导的原因状语从句。【解答】How Do We Get to School?The students in our class go to school by different means of transportations.Some students take the bus or subway.Because they are fast and safe.Some students go to school on foot.I also like walking to school very much.I have several reasons for that.（说明自己的到校方式）First,my home is two kilometers away from school.lt takes me about 20 minutes to get there.高分句型一 Second,walking to school is a kind of exercise.Its good for my health.Third,it*s pretty safe to walk to school because there is a lot of traffic on the road at this time of day.高分句型二So I prefer going to school on foot.Its really a good choice.（步彳亍 的原因）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达 自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。15.【分析】【高分句型一】We are not supposed to play with the smartphone in the classroom.我们不应该在教室里玩智能手机。be not supposed to do sth 不应该做某事。【高分句型二】Besides,we should protect trees,grass,and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.止匕夕卜，我们应该 保护那里的树，草和花，因为它们使我们的学校更美丽。because 引导原因状语从句。【解答】My School Rules Our school is one of the key schools in Beijing.There are many rules in our school.（点题）As a student,we must follow the rules.We must get up early and cant be late for class.We should be quiet and listen to the teachers carefully.We are not supposed to play with the smartphone in the classroom.【高分右 J型一】We should keep our classroom clean.Then,after class,we should finish our homework on time.One more thing,we should wear our school uniforms at school.Besides,we should protect trees,grass,and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.【高分句 型二】Don,t fight with each other.【高分句型二】（介绍校规）I think they are good for us.（我的观点）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达 自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。8.(8 分)I still remember my kinder-garden(幼 JL 园)teacher Mrs.White.She looked just like Snow White,because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to(1)a lot.And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White for correction(修改).She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it.But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star.I was feeling(2)of my writing each time I got a star.But it(3)my mother.So one day when she met Mrs.White at a parent-teacher meeting.Mum asked her why she never corrected my(4)and why she never said no to her child.Mrs.White said,The children are just beginning to get(5)about using words.Spelling and grammar can wait.We can*t stop that interest with a red pen.As it was a long time ago,my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs.White said about my writing.However,I grew up learning to use words with loving care and(6)like that.If Mrs.White had used her red pen more often,I probably wouldnt be telling you about this now.Whenever I(7)on those encouraging stars from Mrs.White,I feel they just look like real ones in the night sky,bright,shiny,and guiding me on my way somewhere.I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher,who tried to(8)a red pen less to keep the joy,wonder and excitement in a childs mind.Thanks to Mrs.White,I have no fear about writing.Also,Fm not afraid of any mistake in my life!七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 28 分,每小题 6 分）(6 分)Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to helpService hours：3：00 p.m.一 5：30 p.m.on school days；8：30 a.m.一 11：00 a.m.on weekends.On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.(1)A.run(2)A.lonely(3)A.changed(4)A.speech(5)A.nervous(6)A.sadness(7)A.look back(8)A.use B.speak B.tired B.worried B.letters B.excited B.fear B.put up B.show C.cry C.proud C.pleased C.messages C.afraid C.confidence C.hear from C buy D.write D.helpless D.moved D.mistakes D.bored D.pain D.come over D.make your kids use our library.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time：More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned on time,or the kid cant borrow other books.Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.(1)On weekends,the library opens from.A.8：30 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.B.3：30 a.m.to 5：00 a.m.C.8：00 p.m.to 11：30 p.m.D.3：30 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.(2)You can keep the library books for.A.a weekB.two weeks C.10 school daysD.15 school days(3)The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in weather.A.windyB.rainy C.sunnyD.cloudy 9.(6 分)Good preparation means that you will learn more and do better in the test.Think about what you need to knowWhat will be in the test?Make a list.How well do you know each subject?Which subject do you need to review most?Choose the right placeMake yourself comfortable!Some people work best alone,some people work best with other people.Some people love silence,other people like music playing.Review(复习)in different waysYou can prepare yourself in different ways and you can help yourself to remember in different ways.Here are some ideas.Learn things”by heart”.Read it aloud.Read and then write it in your own words.Tell someone else about what you have to read.Test yourself.(See).Read it aloud on to a cassette(录音带)and then listen to it.Test yourself Dont be surprised in the examination-test yourself first.Use the Help-Yourself-List to make some exercises for yourself.You can also ask someone else to test you.(1)Good preparation means that you will in the test.A.learn things by heartB.know each subject well C.make some exercisesD.learn more and do better(2)There are different ways for you to review.A.4B.5 C.6D.7(3)You won*t feel surprised in the exam if you.A.choose the right placeB.read it aloud C.test yourself first D.make a list.11.(8 分)It was a sunny winter day.I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me.He kept close to the wall,touching it lightly with his arm.I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?I wondered.n Not the view(景色)certainly,perhaps he wants to jump/Thinking of this terrible reason,I thought I should follow him.He went up slowly and stopped from time to time.I followed him a few steps behind.When he got to the first corner of the bell tower,I came close to him.nExcuse me,n I said as politely as I could,nbut I wonder why you came up.”“Youd never guess,he said.“Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?”“No,”he said.“Tell me,then/1 He smiled,“Perhaps you have noticed,perhaps you wont-how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there,so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm,even in winter.But behind the wall there is shade(阴景力.There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness.Though Im blind,I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight.In fact,it isnt my first time to be here.1 He said and seemed as delighted as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it.We went down the tower together and I left him.From then on,I began to treasure what life has given me.(1)The writer met the blind man on.A.a sunny winter day B.a rainy winter day C.a sunny summer day D.a rainy summer day(2)The writer thought the blind man wanted to.A.see the viewB.breathe the fresh air C.warm himself D.jump off the tower(3)The underlined word ndelighted in Paragraph 7 means.A.youngB.happy C.afraid D.noisy(4)What did the writer learn from the blind man?A.To take exercise.B.To feel happiness.C.To enjoy sunlight.D.To treasure life.12.(8 分)Don*(ask what the world needs.Ask what makes you come alive(有活力)，and go do it.Because what the world needs is people who have come alive,said Howard Thurman.Yes,one of the best ways to learn abo