九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册22193.pdf

1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识手册 单选题 1、We should try our best to make the environment _ better and better.AbecomeBbecomingCto becomeDbecame 答案：A 解析：句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力使环境变得越来越好。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make 后需要加无 to 不定式。故选 A。2、Would you like _ some juice?No,I dont like _ that.Ato order;drinkBordering;drinkingCto order;drinkingDordering;to drink 答案：C 解析：句意：你想要点一些果汁吗？不，我不喜欢喝果汁。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 C。3、People are suggested _ at home for 2 weeks if they have ever been to high-risk areas.AstayBstayingCto stay 2 答案：C 解析：句意：如果人们去过高风险地区，他们被建议在家中隔离两周。考查非谓语动词。根据 be suggested to do“被建议做某事”，是动词短语，此处是被动语态。故选 C。4、He has _ buy some new books.Amoney enoughBenough money toCmoney enough toDenough money 答案：B 解析：句意：他有足够的钱买一些新书。考查 enough 的位置以及非谓语动词。enough 修饰名词要放在名词的前面，且有钱的目的是为了买书，用动词不定式表目的，故选 B。5、They plan _ the old next week.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDvisited 答案：C 解析：句意：他们计划下星期去看望老人 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处是不定式作宾语。故选 C。6、I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test.Why not _ some music?It can make you _.Alisten to;to relaxBlistening to;relaxClisten to;relaxDlistening to;to relax 答案：C 3 解析：句意：为了我们最后的考试，我这些天感觉很累。为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not 为什么不呢？这是一个征求意见的句型，后面加动词原形，make 是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选 C。7、He wants a pen to _.Awrite withBwriteCwritingDwrite it with 答案：A 解析：句意：他想要一只用来写字的钢笔。考查非谓语动词。write 写；write with sth.用来写；write it with 用写它。根据“a pen to.”可知要用来写字的钢笔，用动词不定式作后置定语；“用钢笔写字”即 write with a pen。故选 A。8、When I have difficulties,my friends always encourage me _ hope.Agive upBnot give upCto give upDnot to give up 答案：D 解析：句意：当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我不要放弃希望。考查动词不定式的否定。根据“my friends always encourage me”可知是指不要放弃希望，固定短语 encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”，故选 D。9、You are new here.I will show you _.Awhat to doBto do whatChow to doDto do how 答案：A 解析：4 句意：你是新来的。我来告诉你该怎么做。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作动词 show 的宾语，排除 B 和 D 选项。how to do的结构中，缺少 do 的宾语，排除 C 选项，故选 A。10、As an animal lover,he tries his best _ the endangered animals.AsaveBsavedCsavingDto save 答案：D 解析：句意：作为一名动物爱好者，他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries his best”可知，try ones best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力做某事，固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式 to save。故选 D。11、Which dress do you like best,Madam?Sorry,I cant decide _ now.Ato buy which onBbuy which oneCwhich one to buyDwhich should I buy it 答案：C 解析：句意：女士，你最喜欢哪件连衣裙？抱歉，我现在还不能决定买哪一件。考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作宾语或 which 引导的宾语从句，排除 A 和 B 选项。D 选项是疑问语序，而宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除 D 选项，故选 C。12、Mum,I volunteer _ the plates today.AwashingBwashedCto washDbe washed 答案：C 解析：5 句意：妈妈，我今天自愿洗盘子。考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth 表示“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选 C。13、The big house with a pool will _ so much money and he cant afford _ it.Aspend;to payBtake;buyingCcost;to pay forDpay;to buy 答案：C 解析：句意：有游泳池的大房子要花很多钱，他买不起。考查动词辨析及非谓语。spend 花费，用于主语是人时；take 花费，常用于 it takes sb st.to do sth 句式中；cost花费，其用法是 sth cost(sb)some money；pay 花费，用于主语是人时。根据空一处句子主语是物“The big house”，可排除选项 A 和 D；afford to do sth“担负的起做某事”，空二处用动词不定式形式。故选 C。14、My parents expect me _ good grades in the final exam.AgetBgetsCto getDgetting 答案：C 解析：句意：我父母期望我在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故选 C。15、Its very dangerous for people _ on the phone while theyre crossing the street.Ato talkBtalkingCtalk 答案：A 解析：句意：人们在过马路的时候打电话是很危险的。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型：Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，因此这里填6 不定式作真正的主语。故选 A。