福建省龙岩市2020届高三下学期5月教学质量检查英语试题1(含答案)z2780.pdf
龙岩市 2020 年高中毕业班教学质量检查 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1.Where is the daughters new phone number?A.In the address book.B.On a letter.C.In a notebook.2.What has the woman forgotten to do?A.Order the birthday cake.B.Plan a party.C.Pick Sarah up from school.3.How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Which aspect of yoga does the man doubt?A.Keeping fit.B.Losing weight.C.Giving happiness.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Ways of cooking.B.Cleaning techniques.C.Routine housework.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.7.What field does the girl want to work in?A.Law.B.Education.C.Health.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the woman feel?A.Sad.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Why does the woman decide not to go to Spain?A.Its expensive for shopping there.B.The weather is always terrible there.C.There are too many people at the beaches there.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the furthest away from the treehouse?A.The harbor.B.The lakes.C.The beach.11.At what height will the new treehouse be built?A.Three meters.B.Four meters.C.Eight meters.12.Who needs to go home right away?A.Keith.B.Steven.C.Kevin.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.On a skyscraper.B.On a mountain.C.On a beach.14.What will be the biggest problem going back down?A.The ice sheet.B.The rock face.C.The deep valley.15.What view impresses the woman most?A.The Northern Lights.B.The sea.C.The city.16.When is the conversation taking place?A.In the evening.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did Charlie save money for?A.A bike.B.The education fee.C.An operation.18.How much did Charlie make in his second week?A.$50.B.$100.C.$300.19.What word can describe Charlie?A.Stupid.B.Confident.C.Selfless.20.Why did Charlie cry in the end?A.He didnt have enough money.B.His grandpa was healthy again.C.He was moved by his neighbors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A Four Inspiring Movies Forrest Gump(1992)Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions.This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent(动荡 的）times from the 1960s through 1980s.This film took home six Oscars,inspired aWeird Alsong,and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.Its a Wonderful Life(1946)No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past.Lets go with this Christmas classic,about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide(自杀）by jumping off a bridge.His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born.Realizing how much he means to others,he rushes back home and all sorts of happy,inspirational,Christmassy things happen.Dead Poets Society(1990)John Keating(Robin Williams)is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves.It is certainly inspirational,if not also frustratingly A Beautiful Mind(2001)This movie tells the story of John Nash(Russell Crowe),a professor at Princeton,a US university,who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia(精神分裂症）。With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals,he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.21.What can we know about Its a Wonderful Life?A.It proves a big heart important.B.It has a happy ending.C.It tells a story of friendship.D.It is famous for the leading role.22.Which film are Robin Williams fans more likely to watch?A.Forrest Gump.B.Its a Wonderful Life.C.Dead Poets Society.D.A Beautiful Mind.23.At the end of A Beautiful Mind,the professor A.became a famous expert in psychology B.got his familys support for studying game theory C.gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia D.defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths B In the 1970s,chemist James Lovelock and microbiologist Lynn Margulis developed the Gaia hypothesis(盖亚假说）：all organic and inorganic components on the planet are part of one self-regulating system,working to maintain life on earth.Scientists agree that we need take significant action to control emissions(排放）。But where scientists and popular movements have thus far failed to convince the world to act,it seems that Mother Earth may have succeeded,with the never-before-seen COVID-19.COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced carbon dioxide emission in China by a quarter.It caused factories to shut down,and slowed construction activities.Recent analysis shows a 70 percent drop in flights in February compared with January.And even getting into a car and going to a restaurant,shopping mall,or concert poses a risk of infection,which means that many people are choosing to stay at home and are consuming less,resulting in a significant reduction of their carbon footprints.Of course,China and the rest of the world will hope to restart normal production and consumption as soon as the virus is under control.However,some positive measures have already been taken as a result of COVID-19.As the virus is thought to originate from wildlife,Chinese authorities are revising laws and regulations regarding the countrys massive wildlife trade in order to prevent future epidemics(流行病）a win for biodiversity.The deaths of thousands of people worldwide should also serve as a lasting reminder of the fragility of life.We humans frequently ignore or repress uncomfortable thoughts of death and extinction.We would rather get on with our lives as usual,thinking everything will somehow work out in the end.Only in the face of suffering and death are we forced to view the bigger,longer-term perspective-and this is what is needed in order to react appropriately to climate change.COVID-19 has sent alarm bells ringing throughout the world.24.What does the author mention the Gaia hypothesis for?A.To tell the main idea of the text.B.To introduce the topic for discussion.C.To show the need to protect the planet.D.To stress the importance of self-regulating system.25.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The unexpected benefit of COVID-19.B.The economic influence of COVID-19.C.The preventive measures for COVID-19.D.The possible causes of COVID-19.26.What does the underlined word“repress”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Control.B.Hold.C.Vary.D.Test.27.What does the writer want to tell us in the text?A.Its urgent to fight the virus.B.The virus has caused many deaths.C.Life is fragile in face of disasters.D.Action is needed for climate change.C Screen time increases by 300 percent between the ages of l and 3 according to a recent study.In a perfect world,parents would always choose outdoor time over screen time.But for many parents,decreasing screen time isnt as simple as it sounds.Thats because screens are increasingly used as an entertainment and distraction(分心）tool for kids which parents think is necessary due to a lack of quality childcare.The United States government defines affordable childcare as care costing no more than 7 percent of a familys total income,yet more than 40 percent of families say they set aside more than 15 percent of their total income for it,according to a 2019 survey published by C.Affordable childcare in America is a dream.Screen time is used as a last substitute for childcare for many families,says licensed child therapist(治疗师）Katie Lear.Particularly for parents who work from home,it can be hard to justify hiring a caregiver or paying for daycare.And yet children need to be able to keep themselves occupied during important work calls.Turning on the TV can buy the parent some valuable time during what can be a very tiring day.If affordable childcare wasnt just a daydream,if the system we have wasnt dependent on two incomes,if parents could actually afford not to work 50+hours a week,if childcare centers could afford to pay their workers a desirable wage,then maybe,wed see screen time decrease instead of increase.We know our kids should be interacting with something other than You Tube videos and flash games for hours a week.But before we fix our broken system and before affordable,quality childcare becomes a reality,parents and caregivers are going to do whatever they can to make it,and that includes using screens as passive childcare.28.Why do parents allow their children to spend much time on screens?A.To please their children.B.To make up the lack of quality childcare.C.To attract kids attention to classes online.D.To help children learn about necessary technology.29.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A.Childcare workers have high income.B.Childcare centers are popular in America.C.Childcare is a heavy burden for parents.D.Childcare is supported by local government.30.Why is Lear mentioned in the text?A.To uncover the reason for screen time as childcare.B.To prove the advantages of adopting e-products.C.To present the ways of parents improving childcare.D.To explain the benefits of hiring a caregiver.31.Whats the key in reducing childrens screen time?A.Enough company time.B.High income in the family.C.Turning off the TV.D.Hiring a caregiver.D A butterflys wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect in the air.They may be called on to attract mates,to warn potential enemies to stay away,to do other animals or even to provide disguise(伪装）。All of these roles,though,depend on their colouration-which is unchanging.This plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue,like a birds feathers or a mammals hair.In fact,that is not true.For example,in some species males wings harbour special cells that release chemicals which attract females.Nanfang Yu,a physicist at Columbia University,in New York,has been looking into the matter.One of his interests is the optical(光学的）properties of biological materials.That has led him to study butterfly wings in more detail.And,in cooperation with Naomi Pierce,a butterfly specialist at Harvard University,he has now shown,in a paper published this week in Nature Communications,that butterfly wings are,indeed,very much alive.Initially,Dr Yu and Dr Pierce wanted to know how the insects keep their body temperatures up without their wings overheating.Unlike birds and mammals,butterflies do not produce enough internal heat to metabolize(新陈代谢）。Instead,they rely on outside heat sources-usually the sun-to bring their bodies up to speed.But their wings,being thin protein membranes(膜），have a limited thermal capacity.Those wings can therefore overheat quickly if the insects are exposed to the sunlight too long,or,oppositely,can cool down too rapidly if they are flying through cold air.In their experiments,the two researchers used a laser(激光）to heat up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfly species.When the temperature of the area under the laser reached 40C or so,the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further.These actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its exposure to the laser,beating its wings or simply walking away.32.Whats Dr Yus discovery about butterfly wings?A.They contain dead tissue.B.They are too thin to store heat.C.They have different functions.D.They react quickly to high heat.33.Which of the following is True according to the text?A.Butterflies metabolize completely with its internal heat.B.Chemicals from butterfly wings help drive away threats.C.The color of butterflys wings keeps fixed.D.The researchers achieved big in optical properties.34.How can a butterfly stop its wings overheating?A.By providing heat itself.B.By flying through cold air.C.By removing the source of heat.D.By adjusting their heating surface.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.A Research into Butterfly Wings B.The Jobs of Butterfly Wings C.Butterfly Wings:Dead or Alive D.Butterfly Wings Temperature Changes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。When you think of the Arctic,you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic trash,36 German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.37 Sadly,the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?According to scientists.Its apparent that the majority of the microplastics in the snow comes from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind,just like dust.38 Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.An even higher amount of microplastic was found in the snow around cities.The high concentrations found in snow samples suggest microplastics,which contain rubber or chemicals used in synthetic fabrics(混合纤维），may cause significant air pollution.39 Scientists cannot answer this question for now,according to the world Health Organization.We do know that our bodies cannot take inlargepieces of microplastics.However,if the plastics are small enough,they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time.Whats more,earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk,heightening the need to further assess the risks of taking them in,the study said.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,damaging ecosystems along the way.40 The waste water then flows into rivers and out to sea,where they are eaten by sea animals.If people then eat these animals,it means that were eating the plastic as well.A.Are they bad for us?B.and now its the Arctics turn.C.so we should take action to protect the world.D.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.E.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.F.They start in our water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers.G.Is plastic pollution doing great damage to our global economy?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D
