牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习(解析版)28986.pdf

新牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习 M3 UNIT 1 一.词汇大集合 1、单词 Rare(ad.)-rarely fog(a.)-foggy truth(a.)-true Firmly(a.)-firm freeze(a.)-freezing distance(a.)-distant Darkness(a.)-dark change(a.)-changeable deadly(n.)-death Deeply(n.)-depth treatment(v.)-treat volunteer(v.)-volunteer Deserted(v.)-desert stressed(v./n.)-stress;stress data(单数)-datum Sweat(形似词)-sweet drown(形似词)-drawn reduce(反义词)-increase Accept(反义词)-refuse latter(反义词)-former impossible(反义词)-possible Fear(反义词)-fearlessness likely(反义词)-unlikely unpleasant(反义词)-pleasant Nowhere(反义词)-everywhere sniff(近义词)-smell observe(近义词)-watch Method(近义词)-way tip(近义词)-advice chance(近义词)-possibility Rough(反义词)-smooth ignore(近义词组)-pay no attention to Beat(过去式，过去分词)-beat;beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)-stuck;stuck Fly(过去式，过去分词)-flew;flown tap(过去式，过去分词)-tapped,tapped Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)-panicked;panicked;panicking 二.短语 Watch out for 留心.make achievements 取得成就 glance at 扫视 Step out into 走出去到.hold ones nose 捏住鼻子 in sight 看得到 Stare(up)at （抬头）凝视 after midnight 午夜之后 wish for 盼望 Make a decision 做出出决定 be lost in the fog 在雾中迷路 set off 出发 Reach out 伸出（手）bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入 Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened 感到害怕 work out 制定 Turn to 变成 by underground 乘地铁 go hungry 挨饿 By sight 根据外表或形象 make progress 取得进步 manage to do 设法做 Lose sight of 看不见 be related to 和.in the distance 在远处 Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for.get close to 靠近 Take the pain 忍受疼痛 the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有意义 Compared to 与。相比较 ring out 发出响亮的声音 cant afford 买不起 As long as possible 尽可能长地 warm sb.Up 使某人暖和起来 Express ones thanks to sb.向某人致谢 follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 In a scientific study 在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。有关 Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear 由于害怕而呆住 Cant help doing 禁不住作某事 in everyday life 在日常生活中 Hold sb still 使某人一动不动 lose ones sense of taste 失去味觉 Over a long distance 越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做 Take ones usual bus home 乘某人常坐的车回家 Contact sb.Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系 二、单元综合练习 Part Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.His uncle went abroad in 2010，and since then.A.has not been heard of B.had not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 22.Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper.Have you seen it Im afraid that I it away.I thought you had finished reading it.A.threw B.had thrown C.throw D.will throw 23.He is a man with rich experience，from much can be learned.A.whom B.which C.where D.who 24.He yet，otherwise he would have come to see me.A.mustnt have arrived B.must have arrived C.can have arrived D.cant have arrived 25.The old man，abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 26.We dont have enough money.，we cannot afford to buy the new car.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 27.Mary as well as three of her classmates invited to the party last night.A.were B.has been C.was D.had been 28.she had time to realize what was happening，she was hit on the head.A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until来源:29.If I had tried my best last term，I more progress then.A.could made B.would make C.will have made D.could have made 30.Stand here youll be able to see the blackboard better.A.but B.till C.and D.or 31.Evidence has been found through years of study childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.why B.how C.whether D.that 32.The boy was observed basketball at eight oclock yesterday evening.A.playing B.play C.to play D.having played 33.The house rent is high.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much 34.It was not until dark he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.A.that B.what C.which D.when 35.Its beyond description.Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet beautiful place.A.can you find B.you can find C.find you can D.can find you Section B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We were the only family with children in the restaurant.I sat my infant son Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking.Suddenly，Eric screamed with 36 and said，“Hi，there.”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray，and his eyes were wide with excitement.I looked around and saw the 37 of his enjoyment.It was an old man with a worn and oily coat.And his hair was uncombed and unwashed.I was sure he 38.His hand waved.“Hi，there，baby；I see you，”the man said to Eric.My husband and I 39 looks.Eric continued to laugh and answer，“Hi，there.”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this.My husband and I were embarrassed.We finally got through the meal and 40 the door.My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot.The old man sat between me and the door.“Lord，just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Eric，”I prayed.As I drew closer to the man，I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 41.As I did so，Eric leaned over my arm，reaching with both arms in a babys“pick-me-up”position.Before I could stop him，he had 42 himself to the mans arms.Eric，in an act of total 43，and love，laid his tiny head upon the mans torn shoulder.His 44 hands full of dirt，pain and hard labor gently，so gently，cradled my babys waist and patted his back.I stood amazed.After a while，he pushed Eric from his chest 45 as though he were in pain，saying“God bless you，maam.Youve given me the best Christmas gift.”I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin，who made no 46.The ragged old man，unknowingly，had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is 47.36.A.surprise B.delight C.anger D.nerve 37.A.source B.reason C.effect D.resource 38.A.smiled B.mopped C.smelled D.wiped 39.A.consulted B.exchanged C.separated D.replaced 40.A.ran for B.headed for来源:学科网 C.sent for D.accounted for 41.A.breathing B.fighting C.creating D.holding 42.A.thrown B.devoted C.driven D.jumped 43.A.independence B.desire C.trust D.dignity 44.A.allergic B.strong C.smart D.aged 45.A.eagerly B.violently C.gladly D.unwillingly 46.A.judgment B.decision C.conclusion D.choice 47.A.sharpened B.refreshed C.realized D.learned Section C(12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Amy used to go to the gym three times 48 week，but she doesnt work 49 any more.In order to lose weight，she is taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less.50 shes becoming slimmer and slimmer，sometimes she feels tired and weak.Now shes in hospital recovering 51 liver failure.She regrets taking those weight-loss pills because they contain 52 harmful chemical 53 caused her liver to fail.Fortunately，Li Dong，a stranger，donated more than half of his liver to save 54 life.As a mattet of fact，we should not be embarrassed about our weight.After all，nothing is 55 important than health.Part Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A You can improve your childs hearing memory considerably(在很大程度上).Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved，hell be able to use and remember what he listens to in class.The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your childs natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and funny.A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your childs reading age.Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly.Next，reread the sentence，leaving out a particular word.See if your child can identify(识别)the word you left out.At the beginning use only simple sentences.Gradually，increase the length of the sentences.Make sure you dont rush things along too quickly，or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.Take your child to go shopping with you often.Hes to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket.First，ask him to remember only a few things.Then，as he shows increased ability to remember，make the list longer and longer.Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things.Hell become proud of his“good”memory and will happily play the game.Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems.As his ability to do this becomes stronger，encourage him to remember longer poems.Do the same with songs.56.The suggestions will be successful if .A.you find simple and funny games for your child B.you can stimulate(激发)your childs interest in the activity C.you force your child to get involved in more practice D.you improve your own hearing memory first 57.The purpose of asking your child to repeat what you say is .A.to practice his pronunciation B.to develop his reading skills C.to help him remember what he hears D.to play a simple game he may find fun 58.The third paragraph mainly talks about .A.another way to improve your childs hearing memory B.why you should take your child to go shopping with you C.how to remember the items you want to buy D.the way you help your child do the shopping 59.Who are the supposed readers of this passage A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Psychologists.60.The last sentence Do the same with songs means you should encourage your child to learn and remember .A.songs in the same way as he does with poems B.poems in the same way as he does with songs C.the poems and songs which are similar in meaning D.those songs that have the same meaning as poems B Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness.Yet，with dark glasses or not，they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes，and even snow blindness，when exposed to several hours of“snow light”.The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather，a mans eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land.So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at.Finding something，hour after hour，the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache.Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid(液 体)which covers the eyeball.The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly，and the result is total，even though for a short time，snow blindness.Experiments lead the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem.Scouts(侦察员)ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes，creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape.Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight，dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too.The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested.Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see，stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape.By focusing their attention on one object at a time，the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost.In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.61.To prevent snow blindness caused by the strong light from snow，wearing glasses or not .A.depends on whether the snow is white enough B.makes no difference C.makes much difference D.depends on whether the snow is thick 62.When the eyes are tired，tears flow out .A.to clear the vision B.to make the eyes stop searching C.to make the vision unclear D.to produce more and more liquid 63.Snow blindness can be prevented by .A.moving ones gaze back and forth B.walking ahead and keeping looking around C.making up for the discomfort of ones eyes D.providing the eyes with something to focus on 64.What is the probable meaning of the underlined part“Their gaze is arrested.”A.They get something to look at.B.They can only look at one spot.C.Their eyes are clear.D.They cant see freely.65.A suitable title for this passage would be .A.Snow blindness and How to Overcome It B.Natures Cure for Snow blindness C.Soldiers in the Snow D.Snow Vision C A young and successful executive(经理)was traveling down a neighborhood street，going a bit too fast in his new car.He was watching for kids darting(猛冲)out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.As his car passed，one child appeared，and a brick smashed into(猛撞)the cars side door.He slammed(踩)on the brakes and drove the car back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car，grabbed the kid and pushed him up against a parked car，shouting，“What was that all about and who are youJust what are you doing”Building up a head of steam，he went on，“Thats a new car and that brick you threw will cost a lot of money.Why did you do it”“Please，mister，please，Im sorry.I didnt know what else to do！”said the youngster.“Its my brother，”he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.”Sobbing(啜泣)，the boy asked the executive，“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchairHes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words，he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts，checking to see that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you，sir.And God bless you，”the grateful child said to him.The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk towards their home.It was a long walk back to his car.He never did repair the side door.He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention：Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart.Sometimes，when you dont have the time to listen.Life throws a brick at your head.Its your choiceListen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick！66.Why did the boy throw a brick at the car A.He did it carelessly.B.He didnt like the car.C.He needed someone to lift his brother up.D.He dashed out from between two parked cars.67.Which word can replace the underlined sentence“Building up a head of steam”A.Angrily.B.Luckily.来源:Zxx C.Gratefully.D.Happily.68.Why did the young executive keep the dent A.Because he didnt have money.B.Because he didnt care about the dent.C.Because he was afraid that a brick was thrown again.D.Because the dent could remind himself not to go through life so fast.69.According to the passage，which one is TRUE A.The young executive was always going fast.B.The young executive drove the car ahead to the spot.C.The kids brother was too heavy for him to lift him up.D.The young executive walked to his car quickly.70.Whats the best title of the passage A.A