初三英语现在分词考点突破3409.pdf
1 (每日一练)初三英语现在分词考点突破 单选题 1、Every morning,I see the cleaners _ the streets.Ato cleanBcleaningCcleansDare cleaning 答案:B 解析:句意:每天早晨,我看见清洁工在打扫大街。考查非谓语动词。A.to clean 动词不定式;B.cleaning 现在分词 C.cleans 动词三单;D.are cleaning 现在进行时。此处作宾语补足语,根据固定用法 see 后接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语,故选 B。2、Listen!Can you hear a baby _?AcryBto cryCcryingDcries 答案:C 解析:句意:听!你能听到婴儿在哭吗?考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生;hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选 C。3、The boys parents try to prevent him to net bars.AgoBnot goCnot to goDgoing 2 答案:D 解析:句意:这个男孩的父母试图阻止他去网吧。考查动词非谓语。根据 The boys parents try to prevent him to net bars.可知句意为“这个男孩的父母试图阻止他去网吧。”prevent sb(from)doing sth,是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”;go to net bars 意为“去网吧”。结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意,故答案选 D。4、Dont pick the flowers in the park.Just leave them_.Ato growBgrowingCgrowDgrown 答案:B 解析:句意:不要在公园里摘花。让它们生长。考查非谓语动词。leaveto do sth.“让去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;leavedoing“让一直做”,现在分词作宾语补足语;leavedone“让被做”,过去分词作宾语补足语。由“Just leave them”可知,此处指让花一直生长,强调持续进行,故用现在分词。故选 B。5、-Where is Nancy?-I saw her _ on the playground just now.AranBrunsCrunningDto run 答案:C 解析:句意:南希在哪里?我刚才看见她在操场上跑步。本题考查非谓语动词。ran 是一般过去时,runs 是一般现在时,running 是现在分词或动名词,to run 是动词不定式。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,故选 C。3 6、All the students were reading _ they heard a man _“Amazing!”.Awhen;shoutingBwhile:shoutedCwhen;to shout 答案:A 解析:句意:当他们听到一个人喊“太棒了!”时,所有的学生都在看书。考查时间状语从句及非谓语动词。when 在时候,引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,while 在时候,但 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据从句部分 they heard a man _“Amazing!”,可知 heard“听到”为终止性动作,所以用 when,而 hear sb.shouting 意为“听到某人在喊”,shouted 为过去分词表被动,不合题意,hear sb.to shout 形式错误,因为感官动词后跟省 to 的动词不定式作宾补,故选 A。7、I happened to hear the little boy living next-door the piano wonderfully last night.AplayingBto playCplayDplayed 答案:A 解析:句意“昨晚我碰巧听到隔壁的小男孩钢琴弹得非常好”。hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事;hear sb do 听到某人做某事(全过程)。根据句意可知,表示碰巧听到他正在弹钢琴,用 hear sb doing,故选 A。8、Peoples _werent _in the past.ALive conditions,good enoughBLive conditions,enough good CLiving conditions,good enough 答案:C 解析:4 句意:人们过去的生活条件不够好。考查定语及 enough 的用法。A.生活条件,足够好;干扰项。B.生活条件,足够好;干扰项。C.生活条件,足够好。live 意为“居住,住在”,动词,若作定语修饰名词,应用其分词形式。enough 作副词时,意为“充足地、足够地”,可用来修饰形容词或副词,且必须位于形容词或副词之后。good 意为“好的”,形容词。综上所述,故选 C。小提示:1).enough 作形容词时,意为“充足的”、“足够的”,后面常跟 for 引导的短语或可数名词。(1)作定语。修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,位置可前可后,例如:e have enough time/time enough to get to the station.(2)作表语,例如:Six chairs should be enough.2).enough 作副词时,意为“充足地、足够地”,可用来修饰形容词或副词,且必须位于形容词或副词之后。例如:I was foolish enough to believe her.我相信了她,真是太傻了。9、I saw a girl _ for help while I was walking around the lake yesterday.AcriedBcryingCto cryDcry 答案:B 解析:句意:昨天我在湖边散步时,看见一个女孩正哭着求救。考查非谓语动词。see sb.do/doing sth.表示“看到某人(正在)做某事”,do 或 doing 作宾补,根据“while I was walking around the lake yesterday”可知,空处强调女孩那时正在做的事情,用 crying。故选 B。10、I watched monkeys _ up and down in the trees when I went to the zoo yesterday.AjumpingBjumpsCto jumpDjumped 答案:A 5 解析:句意:昨天我去动物园时,我看见猴子在树上上蹦下跳。考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“观看某人做某事”,英语是 watch sb do/doing,根据“when I went to the zoo yesterday”可知此处表达的是“看的时候猴子正在跳”,所以应用 doing 形式,故选 A。