2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题与答案解析7320.pdf
-2021 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题 英语 第一卷选择题，共 125 分 I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter combinationsmarkedA,B,CandDparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerby blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain 2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision 3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless 4.AbinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition 5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew I.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare fourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe sentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknew it.A.noneB.either C.neitherDboth 7.Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewontfireme.A.mustB.can CshouldDwould 8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A.UnlessBBecause C.sinceD.Once 9.IlIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.A.toseeB.seeing C.tohaveseenD.see 10.Thetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposedB.issupposed C.supposesD.supposed 11.Bobdoesntlookhisage.Ithinkhe ssomewhere.A.infortyBinforties C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties 12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.-A.onB.for C.atD.in 13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.AFindingB.Havingfound C.WefindingD.Wefound 14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthe company.A.usualB.routine C.normalD.regular 15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setapartB.setback C.setasideD.setdown 16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.stepsB.sides C.effectD.change 17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.areB.havebeen C.wereD.willbe 18Childrendontunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhavean impactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB.especially C.regularlyD.gradually 19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthe lectures.A.attendedB.toattend C.wouldattendD.attend 20.InOctober2007,theChange-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.A.launchedB.presented C.regulatedD.engaged.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand D.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesare becomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,and ever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,and wetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000 acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and 1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodof timewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livingina delicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofa-rainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33 Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35 endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures 22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since 23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall 24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before 25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious 26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad 27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living 28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual 29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects 30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising 31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As 32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare 33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery 34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development 35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.less IVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour questionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.Cand D.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheet.PassageOne WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot WedMay21.2:17AMET TRUCKEE，Caif。-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉)。Forthesecondtimeinfive months,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhile drivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwas morethanthreetimesthelegallimit.ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayon glenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkand hadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.The legallimitis.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshe crashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthe secondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeon-Tuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist 37.Whycouldn tthewomanstandandwalk?A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.B.Shewasscared.C.Shedranktoomuch.D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.B.Shehadhercarcrashed.C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.39.Whatdoesthewordnabbedinthetitlemean?A.ArrestedB.Attacked CChargedDPunished PassageTwo Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemost influenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Often thesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.But thatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmore different.TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedby agroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.Theyhada governingSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingle emperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultures werealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewell constructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorative forms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentrated theireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesate verywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesame timelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife 40.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?-A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.Howarethetwoculturesalike A.Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThree Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasan unwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowing moneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,they believed,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullprice immediately.Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecome awayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthose smallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,record playersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardto payforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.Andtherearesome situationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.That numberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafer tocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavethe immediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayfor itatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonth insteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsoffer peopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusually between5and10percentofwhattheyowe.44.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyconsideritvaluable B.Theyregarditasashame C.Theythinkitdangerous D.Theyfinditquiteconvenient 45.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B.Tomakesurethatthecarwontbedamaged CTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned-46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.B.CreditServicesinAmerica.CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.PassageFour Atthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-making machinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey,whosawthe potentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,and producedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybars throughouttheendofthe1890sandtheearly1900s.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreally broughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolate manufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermaster bases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersin Europe.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswas assured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmore ofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s,candybarmanufacturers becameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandy barsappearedonthescene.Theoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesas PhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecause shippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicago becametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.48.WhydidMS.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.49.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordseatinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus.B.Position.-CChair.D.Center.51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.C.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.D.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFive MarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeand humorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,The PrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,hellhavea brand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography Twainhasntbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil 100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeof hislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineand roses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsand ex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.Its likelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidntwanttohurt thefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,the autobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothe manbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,and thetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpieces oftheautobiography,editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickand choosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwainsbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbe abletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.52.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwainsautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwainswill.B.ItshowsTwainsrespectforpoliticians.C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy inParagraph4mean?A.Aworkinthreevolumes.B.Animaginativework.C.Acollectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.-55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwainsautobiography?A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwainsworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain VDailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethe followingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffB.Whatisthetime C.haveawonderfultimeD.startpacking E.begreatfunF.WhatcouldIget G.WhatshouldItakeH.whereto MaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?Itsquitecoolthere John:Thatsagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.59?Mary:Howabout8o clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.IllcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.第二卷(非选择题，共 25 分).Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120words basedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61。你(LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：?你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息；招聘人数为 5-10 人；?对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等)；?面试时间和地点；?鼓励她抓住此时机，前去面试。-参考答案及解析 I.Phonetics 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C II.VocabularyandStructure 6.【答案】C【考情点拨】考察不定代词。【应
