北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟综合试题(附答案解析)177.pdf

北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末模拟综合试题（附答案解析）一、单项选择 1Turn right _ the traffic lights,the shop is _ your right.()Aon;on Bat;in Cat;on 2They live near school.They go to school _ every day.()Aon foot Bby train Cby bus 3Fathers Day is a day _ our fathers.()Aof Bon Cfor 4Yang Ling likes _.Listen,she is _ now.()Asing;sings Bsings;singing Csinging;singing 5This new T-shirt is for you.Please _,Mum.()Thank you.Atry on it Btry it on Ctries it on 6Can you _ your bike _ me?()Ashow;to Bshow;for Cshowing;to 7My mother is _ clothes in the _.()Awash;kitchen Bwashing;bathroom Cmake;living room Dcleaning;dining room 8Whose jeans are these?()_ ATheyre Lindas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.9Is there _ milk in the fridge,Tim?()Yes,there is _.Aany;some Bsome;some Csome;any 10Im sorry.I _ go now.Im late for school.()Acan Bmay Chave to 11When is your fathers birthday?()Its _ the seventh _ October.Aon;at Bon;of Cat;of 12The Double Ninth Festival is _.()Ain spring Bin October or November Cin November or December Din October 13The eighth month of a year is _.()AJuly BSeptember CAugust 14Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street.()Ain;on Bat;on Con;at 15The park is near my home.So I often go there _.()Aby plane Bby train Con foot Dby metro 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I like eating fish.Id like _(buy)a fish.17George is very happy _(help)them.18There arent _(some)oranges in the basket.But there _(be)some orange juice in the fridge.19Today is Marys _(twelve)birthday.Shes very happy.20Bens brothers want _(buy)some interesting picture books _ me.21She often _(have)dinner with her parents.She _(do)her homework at five oclock in the afternoon.She _(like)_(read)stories.22The man _(not know)the way to the hospital.He _(ask)a driver for help now.23Look,the twin sisters _(wash)clothes.24The twin sister often _(listen)to the music at night.25_(do)Mr Brown _(take)the bus to go to work every day?26Would you like _(cook)with me?27Mike _(watch)TV in the evening every weekend.28Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.29Our school has five floors.The Music room is on the _(five)floor.30The door opens.Bobby goes in.There is a pig in the house.They start _(fight).三、完成句子 31These grapes are big and s_.32Do you know the w_ to the library?33I can make a model p_.34Dinner is r_.Lets eat now.35His neck hurts.He wants to see the d_.36Its yummy,Dad.You are a great c_.37M _ comes before April.38When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_.Its in a hot summer.39I live near school.I w_ to school from Monday to Friday.40I have a bad t_.My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断 English breakfast is a very big mealeggs,bread,tomato soup,tea,coffee and so on.For many people,lunch is a quick meal.In cities,there are a lot of fast food restaurants（餐馆）.People can buy sandwiches there.Students usually have lunch at school.Many students just take a sandwich,a drink and some fruit from home.“Tea”means two things.It is a drink and a meal!Some people have afternoon tea,with sandwiches,cakes or some bread.They usually have supper between（在之间）6:00 p.m.and 8:00p.m.,and often all the family eat together.People often get take-away meals they buy the food and then bring（带来）it home to eat.41、Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch.()Abig;quick Bsmall;quick Cbig;slow Dsmall;slow 42、Students usually have lunch _.()Aat home Bat school Coutside Din the restaurants 43、What dont they have for afternoon tea?()ASandwiches BChicken CCakes DBread 44、When do they usually have supper?()ABetween 6:00 a.m.and 8:00 a.m.BBetween 6:00 p.m.and 8:00 p.m.CBetween 6:00 p.m.and 7:00 p.m.DBetween 8:00 p.m.and 9:00 p.m.45、When people get a take-away meal,they eat it _.()Aat home Bin the school Coutside Din the restaurants 五、阅读判断 Uncle Smith is ill.He is in the Peoples Hospital.Wang Bings father tells him to take a basket of fruit to Uncle Smith.But Wang Bing doesnt know the way.On the way Wang Bing sees an old woman.The old woman walks in front of him.He goes up and says,“Hi,old fellow.”But the old woman doesnt answer him and walks on.Wang Bing gets puzzled(迷惑的).Suddenly he knows why.It is not polite(有礼貌的)to say“old fellow”to an old woman.Now he goes up to the old woman again and asks,“Excuse me,Grandma,would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?”This time the old woman answers,“Well,go along this street,then turn left.Its just behind the park.”Wang Bing thanks the old woman and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.46、Uncle Smith _ in a hospital.()Aworks Bis ill Csees Wang Bing 47、Wang Bings father wants him to _.()Atake some fruit to Uncle Smith Bgo to Uncle Smiths home Csee the old grandma 48、Wang Bing asks the old woman _.()Ato tell him the way Bto go to a hospital Cto walk in front of him 49、The park is _ the hospital.()Abehind Bfar from Cin front of 50、It is polite to say“_”to an old woman.()Aold fellow BHi,old fellow CGrandma 六、阅读理解 Hello,Im Mike.I live on Park Street.Its far from my school.There are many trees and flowers near my home.There is a shop beside my home.I often go to school by metro.Sometimes I go to school by taxi.My father is a taxi driver.My friend Lily lives near school.She goes to school on foot.There is a cinema near her home.She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays.51、Mike lives _.()Anear school Bon Park Street Cnear the cinema 52、Lily goes to school _.()Aby taxi Bon foot Cby metro 53、_is a taxi driver.()AMikes father BMikes mother CLilys father 54、Lily often goes to the cinema with Mike _.()Aon Saturdays Bon Sundays Con Fridays 55、Which sentence is WRONG?()AMikes home is far from school.BSometimes Mike goes to school by taxi.CThere is a cinema near Mikes home.七、阅读理解 Many years ago,Shanghai was a small village.Not many people lived there.Many of them were fishermen and farmers.Later,people from other places came to Shanghai and it became a town.Today Shanghai is a big city.There are a lot of tall buildings(建筑物).Many people live there.Some of them are from other countries.The Shanghai History Museum shows the story of Shanghai.In the museum,you can see old houses,old boats and many other old things.There are also a lot of photos of old Shanghai.56、Many years ago,many _ lived in Shanghai.()Afishermen and workers Bfishermen and farmers Cfarmers and workers 57、At first Shanghai was a _,then it became a _,now it is a big _.()Avillage;city;town Btown;city;village Cvillage;town;city 58、Today some people from _ live in Shanghai.()Aother countries Ba small village Call over the country 59、We can see _ in the Shanghai History Museum.()Atall buildings Bold houses Ceverything 60、Which sentence is right?()ANo people lived in Shanghai many years ago and now many people live there.BShanghai was small many years ago and now it is big.CThere were many tall buildings in Shanghai many years ago.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1C 解析：C【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，商店在你的右边。小地点前介词用 at；on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配。故选 C。2A 解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_去上学。A 步行，B 乘火车，C 乘公共汽车，根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。3C 解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of 表示从属；on 在上面；for 为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选 C。4C 解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth 喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing 结构，sing 的动名词形式为 singing，现在分词形式为 singing，故选C。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：这件新的 T 恤衫给你。请_，妈妈。谢谢。试试它用 try it on 表示，人称代词放在中间。根据句意，可知横线处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选 B。【点睛】6A 解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth.to sb.给某人看某物，can 后的动词用原形。故选 A。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在_里洗衣服。考查现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing，所以排除 AC，洗衣服是动词短语 wash clothes，排除 D 选项；kitchen 厨房，bathroom 洗手间，根据句意可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these 引导的句子答语用代词 they 回答，排除 BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除 C，故选 A。9A 解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？是的，有一些。some 常用语肯定句，any 常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用 any，第二空在肯定句中用 some，故选A。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我现在不得不走了。我上学迟到了。A 能，B 可以，C 不得不，选项 C 符合语境，故选 C。11B 解析：B【详解】句意：你父亲的生日是什么时候？是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词 on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词 of 连接，故选 B。12D 解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。A 在春天，B 在十月或十一月，C 在十一月或者十二月，D 在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选 D。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是_。A 七月，B 九月，C 八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词 on。故选 B。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：公园离我家很近。所以我经常_去那。A 坐飞机，B 坐火车，C 步行，D坐地铁，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to buy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鱼。我想买一条鱼。buy 买，would like to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为 to buy。17to help【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help 应用动词不定式 to help，故答案为 to help。18 any is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中 arent 可知这是否定句，用 any。根据第一句话中arent 可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成 but 可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据 there be 句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词 juice 果汁，所以横线上用be 动词 is，故答案为 any；is。19twelfth【详解】句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。她很高兴。十二 twelve，表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，故答案为 twelfth。20 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据 want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式 to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词 for，故答案为 to buy；for。21 has does likes reading#to read【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner 吃晚饭，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 She 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has；do 的第三人称单数形式为 does；like 的第三人称单数形式为 likes；read 读，like doing sth.like to do sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 has；does；likes；reading/to read。22 doesnt know is asking【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是 the man 第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词 know 进行否定要借助助动词 doesnt，后加动词原形 know，后面一句中 now 表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 he，be 动词用 is，后加asking，故答案为 doesnt know；is asking。23are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing，the twin sisters 是复数名词，系词用 are，wash 的现在分词是 washing，故答案为 are washing。24listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中 often 可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 listens。25D 解析：Does take【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中 every day 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词 Does 后加动词原形take，故答案为 Does；take。26to cook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth 想要做某事，故答案为 to cook。27watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 watches，故答案为 watches。28brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。29fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在_楼。five 五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five 的序数词为 fifth，故答案为 fifth。30fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight 的动名词是 fighting，故答案为 fighting。三、完成句子 31sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 sweet 甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为 sweet。32way#ay【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 way 路，故答案为 way。33plane#lane【详解】句意：我可以做一个_模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机 plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为 plane。34ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为 ready。35doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor 医生，see the doctor 看医生，故答案为 doctor。36cook#ook【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo 厨师，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 cook。37March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 March，意为三月，故答案为 March。38A 解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母 A 的月份为 April 四月，August 八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为 August。【点睛】39walk#alk【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五_去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 walk 步行，动词，walk to school 步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为 walk。【点睛】40toothache#oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。have a bad toothache 牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为 toothache。四、阅读判断 解析：41、A 42、B 43、B 44、B 45、A【解析】41、句意为“在英国很多人吃_早饭和_午餐。”，根据“English breakfast is a very big mealeggs,bread,tomato soup,tea,coffee and so on.For many people,lunch is a quick meal.”可知早餐时 big，午餐时 quick，故选 A。42、句意为“学生通常_吃午饭。”，根据“Students usually have lunch at school.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选 B。43、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Some people have afternoon tea,with sandwiches,cakes or some bread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选 B。44、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“They usually have supper between（在之间）6:00 p.m.and 8:00p.m.”可知在下午 6 点到 8 点，故选 B。45、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在_吃。”，根据“People often get take-away meals they buy the food and then bring（带来）it home to eat.”可知在家里吃，故选 A。五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、A 48、A 49、C 50、C 六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、A 54、B 55、C 七、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、B 60、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。56、句意：许多年前，很多_住在上海。A 渔民和工人，B 渔民和农民，C 农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选 B。57、句意：起初上海是一个_，然后它变成了一个_，现在它是一个大_。A 村庄；城市；城镇，B 城镇；城市；村庄，C 村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选 C。58、句意：今天一些来自_的人住在上海。A 其他国家，B 一个小村庄，C 全国各地，根据 Some of them are from other countries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选 A。59、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_。A 高楼，B 旧房子，C 任何事物，根据 In the museum,you can see old houses,old boats and many other old things.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选 B。60、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A 很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B 许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C 许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项 B 正确，故选 B。【点睛】