小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试卷943.pdf

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语培优试题测试卷 一、阅读理解 Today is Saturday.Tom is in the living room.His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.Mum says,“Tom,can you help me sweep the floor?”“Sorry,mum.”says Tom.“Why?”asks mum.“Because I am busy now.”Tom says.Mum asks,“Are you doing your homework?”Tom answers,“No,Im not,mum.”Mum asks again,“Are you cleaning the table?”Tom says,“No,mum.”Mum is confused,“What are you doing now?”She walks to the living room and she is unhappy now.“You are busy watching TV?”犇 1、What day is it today?()AIts Sunday.BIts Monday.CIts Saturday.DIts Friday.犇 2、Mum is in the _.()Aliving room Bkitchen Cbedroom Dbathroom 犇 3、Which of the following is right(下面哪个是正确的)?()ATom is in the kitchen.BTom is busy.CMum is washing the dishes.DMum is busy.犇 4、What do you think of Tom?()AHe is a good boy.BHe is a clever(聪明的)boy.CHe is a kind(善良的)boy.DHe is a lazy(懒惰的)boy.犇 5、What does the word“confused”mean in Chinese?()A难过的 B友好的 C困惑的 D紧张的 二、阅读理解 Long long ago,there was a boy.He liked telling lies.One day he was very bored(无聊的)and wanted to make fun of the farmers.So he climbed up a big stone(石头)and shouted,“Wolf(狼)!Help!Wolves(狼的复数)are coming!”The farmers ran to help the boy.But the boy said,“There arent any wolves.”The farmers were very angry and went away.The next day,the boy played the trick again.The kind(好心的)farmers heard(听到)him and rushed to help him.The boy laughed and laughed,“Ha!Ha!Its so funny.”The farmers were really angry.Later a wolf really came.The boy was scared and cried out,“Wolf!Wolf!”The boy shouted,“Help!Help!Please help me!A wolf!”But no one came.They thought he was lying again.At last,the wolf ate the boy.犇 6、The boy wanted to _ the farmers.()Ahelp Bplay with Cvisit 犇 7、There _ a wolf at first.()Awas Bwere Cwasnt 犇 8、The boy made fun of the farmers _.()Aonce Btwice Cthree times 犇 9、There _ a wolf at last.()Awas Bwere Cwasnt 犇 10、The farmers came to help the boy _.()Aonce Btwice Cthree times 三、阅读理解 Aunt Liu is ill.She is in the Peoples Hospital.Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.But Xiao Ming doesnt know the way.On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says,“Hi,old fellow”But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on.Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenly he knows why.It is not polite（有礼貌的）to say“old fellow”to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks,“Excuse me,grandpa,would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?”The time the old man answers,“Well,go along this street,then turn left.Its just behind the park.”Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.犇 11、Aunt Liu _ in a hospital.()Aworks Bis ill Csees Xiao Ming 犇 12、Xiao Mings mother wants him to _.()Atake some eggs to Aunt Liu.Bgo to Aunt Lius home Csee an old grandpa 犇 13、Xiao Ming asks the old man _.()Ato tell him the way Bto go to a hospital Cto walk in front of him 犇 14、The park is _ the hospital.()Abehind Bfar from Cin front of 犇 15、It is polite（有礼貌的）to say“_”to an old man.()Aold fellow BHi,old fellow Cgrandpa 四、阅读理解 Jack is a little boy.He is five.He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.Jacks father is a head teacher.He gets to school by bike every day.Jacks mother is a businesswoman.She often goes to other countries.She likes cooking Italian food very much.Jack lives in New York with his parents.But his grandparents live in San Francisco.It is very far from New York.Today Jacks mother is taking him to visit his grandparents.They are going there by bus.There are some people on the bus.They are sitting on the seats.Jack is very happy.He is running on the bus.His mother says,Dont run.You will hurt yourself.Sit down,please.I like to see my grandparents very much.I want this bus to go faster!Jack says.All the people on the bus laugh at him,but he does not know why.犇 16、What is Jacks hobby?()ATaking a bus.BReading comic books.CEating Italian food.犇 17、How does Jacks father go to work?()A B C 犇 18、Where does Jack live?()He lives in_.ANew York BCanberra CSan Francisco 犇 19、How does Jack feel today?()He feels _.Aangry Bafraid Chappy 犇 20、Why is Jack running on the bus?()ABecause he wants to do sports.BBecause he wants the bus to go faster.CBecause he likes running on the bus.五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18thcentury(世纪).Sandwich was rich,but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours,and didnt stop to have his meals.He ordered(命令)his servants(仆人)to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea,and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man,Sandwich,we have the word of the food“sandwich”today.犇 21、Sandwich is the _.()Aname of a servant Bname of a man with a lot of money Cpoor man who lives on playing cards Dname of food which is liked by the rich 犇 22、Sandwich _.()Awas so interested(兴趣)in playing cards,so he often had no time to have his meals Boften took some bread with him to play cards Cnever ate anything when he played cards Dhad no money to play cards with at last 犇 23、People liked Sandwichs idea because _.()Abread,together with meat was cheap Bhe always won(赢)when he played cards Cthey liked Sandwich himself Dwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand 犇 24、Today,“sandwich”is _.()Aalso a name of a rich man Btwo pieces of bread with meat in between Cnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people 犇 25、As food,“sandwich”_.()Ais usually made of(用制作)bread and chicken Bsomething smells(闻)good,but sometimes not Cis made of bread and meat Dis easy for us to play 六、阅读理解 Once upon a time,there was a princess named Anahita.She was different from the other princesses.She loved to farm.The king didnt understand why.He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.Anahita packed a bag of seeds and headed to the countryside.She built a little hut(小屋)and planted a field near it.She also made three new friends,a cat,a parrot,and a spider.After a period of time,the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.He was angry.He went to ask the powerful sorcerer(巫师)for help,and let the sorcerer teach his daughter a lesson.Luckily,the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought(旱灾).Anahita then quickly moved her crops to the riverbed(河床).When the drought came,all the crops in the kingdom dried up,but Anahitas crops survived(幸存).犇 26、There was a _ named Anahita in the kingdom.()Aprince Bprincess Cking 犇 27、Anahita loved to farm,but the king didnt feel _.()Aangry Bsad Chappy 犇 28、Anahita planted a field _ the hut in the countryside.()Anear Bbehind Cin front of 犇 29、Anahita lived _ by farming.()Asad Bbadly Cwell 犇 30、Anahitas crops survived with the _ help.()Asorcerers Bparrots Ccats【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、B 犇 3、D 犇 4、D 犇 5、C【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。犇 1、句意：今天是星期几？A 今天是星期天。B 今天是星期一。C 今天是星期六。D 今天是星期五。根据 Today is Saturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选 C。犇 2、句意：妈妈在_里。A 客厅，B 厨房，C 卧室，D 浴室，根据“His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选 B。犇 3、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A 汤姆在厨房里。B 汤姆很忙。C 妈妈正在洗碗。D 妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选 D。犇 4、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A 他是个好男孩。B 他是个聪明的男孩。C 他是个善良的男孩。D 他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选 D。犇 5、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知 confused 的中文意思是困惑的，故选 C。二、阅读理解 解析：犇 6、B 犇 7、C 犇 8、B 犇 9、A 犇 10、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。犇 6、句意：这个男孩想要_农民。由短文 One day he was very bored(无聊的)and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A 帮助，B 玩弄，C 拜访，故选 B。犇 7、句意：起初_狼。由短文 But the boy said,“There arent any wolves.”可知起初没有狼，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。犇 8、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们_。由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A 一次，B 两次，C 三次，故选 B。犇 9、句意：最后_一只狼。由短文 Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此 be 动词应用 was，结合选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。犇 10、句意：农民们来帮助男孩_。由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A 一次，B 两次，C 三次，故选 B。【点睛】三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、A 犇 13、A 犇 14、C 犇 15、C【解析】犇 11、题干句意为刘阿姨_在医院里。根据短文 Aunt Liu is ill.刘阿姨病了。故选 B。犇 12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_。根据短文 Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu.小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选 A。犇 13、题干句意为小明问老人_。根据短文 Excuse me,grandpa,would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?”打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。犇 14、题干句意为公园在医院的_。根据短文 Its just behind the park.它就在公园的后面。故选 C。犇 15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_。根据短文 Excuse me,grandpa 打扰一下，爷爷。故选 C。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、B 犇 17、A 犇 18、A 犇 19、C 犇 20、B【分析】本文介绍了杰克一家人及杰克的妈妈带杰克去看望外祖父母时在公交车上发生的事。犇 16、句意：杰克的爱好是什么？A 坐公交车。B 看漫画书。C 吃意大利食物。根据 He likes reading comic books with his father and mother.，可知杰克的爱好是看漫画书，故选 B。犇 17、句意：杰克的爸爸怎么去上班？根据 Jacks father is a head teacher.He gets to school by bike every day.，可知杰克的爸爸骑自行车去上班，故选 A。犇 18、句意：杰克住在哪里？他住在_。A 纽约，B 堪培拉，C 旧金山，根据 Jack lives in New York with his parents.，可知杰克住在纽约，故选 A。犇 19、句意：杰克今天感觉怎么样？他感觉很_。A 生气的，B 害怕的，C 高兴的，根据 Jack is very happy.，可知杰克今天感觉很高兴，故选 C。犇 20、句意：杰克为什么在公交车上跑？A 因为他想做运动。B 因为他想让公交车开得更快。C 因为他喜欢在公交车上跑步。根据 I want this bus to go faster!，可知杰克在公交车上跑是因为他想让公交车开得更快，故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、A 犇 23、D 犇 24、B 犇 25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇 21、句意：三明治是_。A 选项一个仆人的名字；B 选项一个非常 解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、A 犇 23、D 犇 24、B 犇 25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇 21、句意：三明治是_。A 选项一个仆人的名字；B 选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D 选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据 Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century(世纪).Sandwich was rich,but he liked to play cards for money.可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选 B。犇 22、句意：三明治_。A 选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B 选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C 选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D 选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据 He often played for 24 hours,and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。犇 23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A 选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B 选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C 选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D 选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.可知，故选 D。犇 24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A 选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B 选项两片夹肉的面包；C 选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D 选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.可知，故选 B。犇 25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A 选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B 选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C 选项用肉和面包做成的。D 选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea,and from them on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man,Sandwich,we have the word of the food“sandwich”today.可知，故选 C。【点睛】六、阅读理解 26、B 犇 27、C 犇 28、A 犇 29、C 犇 30、B【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。犇 26、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的 解析：犇 26、B 犇 27、C 犇 28、A 犇 29、C 犇 30、B【分析】该篇主要讲述了安娜希塔公主克服种种困难种植农作物的故事。犇 26、句意：在王国里有个叫安娜希塔的_。A 王子，B 公主，C 国王。根据 Once upon a time,there was a princess named Anahita.可知安娜希塔是个公主，故选 B。犇 27、句意：安娜希塔喜欢种田，但国王并不_。A 生气的，B 伤心的，C 高兴的。根据 She loved to farm.The king didnt understand why.He felt angry and ordered her to leave the palace alone for a period of time so she could know what life is really like.可知国王并不高兴，故选 C。犇 28、句意：在乡下的小屋_种了一块田。A 在旁边，B 在后面，C 在前面。根据 She built a little hut(小屋)and planted a field near it.可知她种的田地在小屋的旁边，故选 A。犇 29、句意：安娜希塔靠种地过得_。A 伤心的，B 坏的，C 好的。根据 After a period of time,the king was told that the princess lived well by farming.可知安娜希塔靠种地过得很好，故选 C。犇 30、句意：安娜希塔的庄稼在_的帮助下存活了下来。A 巫师的，B 鹦鹉的，C 猫。根据 Luckily,the parrot heard this and told the princess about the drought(旱灾).可知安娜希塔的庄稼在鹦鹉的帮助下存活了下来，故选 B。