人教版2022年高中英语被动语态重难点归纳21586.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语被动语态重难点归纳 单选题 1、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语 since the last century 可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除 AC 两项；动词 make 和主语discoveries 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 C 项。故选 D 项。2、More than one generation of schoolchildren by the scientists bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth in the past century.Ahave been amazedBhas been amazedCwere amazedDwas amazed 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除 C 和 D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选 B 项。3、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the building for two days.2 Ahad trappedBhas trapped Chas been trappedDhad been trapped 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson 冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the building for two days 是定语从句，修饰 his daughter，his daughter 和 trap 之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词 risked 可知，Johnson 救女儿是过去的事情，由 for two days 可知被困两天发生在 Johnson 救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选 D 项。4、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine _.Ais repairedBis being repaired Chas been repairedDwas repaired 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that 引导表语从句，repair 是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语 washing machine与谓语动词 repair 是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选 B。5、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBare cutCare being cutDhad been cut 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从 will disappear 用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests 与 cut 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。3 6、_ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that _ to suit American tastes.ABefore.had changedBWhile.was changed CPrior to.had been changedDWhen.changed 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用 before 和 prior to；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是 Chinese food，用 that 引导定语从句，且与 change(发生在主句系动词 was 前)之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，排除 A。C 选项 prior to 是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed 是过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。7、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time_ researching new restaurants.Awere spentBhave been spentCwas spentDhas been spent 答案：C 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以前我觉得我 50%的时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词，从句中的主语 50 percent of my time，分数百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，time 为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除 AB 两项；time 与 spend 是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文 used to 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 C 项。8、The princess hat was really fancy,which _ with gold and jewels.AdecoratedBdecoratesCwas decoratedDwas decorating 答案：C 解析：4 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词 decorate 构成被动关系，根据上文 was 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选 C。9、That river _ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.AmeasuresBis measuredCcalculatesDis calculated 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长 250 公里，宽 60 米。measure 表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate 表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用 measure。故选 A。10、The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewed Cis being interviewedDarc being interviewed 答案：C 解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中 now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语 the basketball coach 后加 as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与 the basketball coach 保持一致；主语 The basketball coach 和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式 is being interviewed。故选 C 项。