人教版2022年高中英语动名词易错知识点总结2370.pdf

1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动名词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、-What made he upset?-_.ABecause of losing her keyBBecause she lost her key CLosing her keyDHaving lost her key 答案：C 解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意：什么让她如此沮丧？丢了钥匙。下文为省略句，完整句子是 Losing her key made her upset.该题不强调动作已完成，故 D 项错。A、B 两项只能做状语，而该题缺少主语，应用动名词短语。故选 C 项。2、You are lucky to escape _.ApunishingBto punishCto be punishedDbeing punished 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你很幸运，没有受到惩罚。escape doing sth 避免做某事，根据句意可知，you 与punish 之间是被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动语态 being done。故选 D。3、Lily spends 50 yuan _ the toy.Ato buyBbuysCbuyDbuying 2 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily 买这个玩具花了五十元。表示“花费多少钱做某事”为 spend some money(in)doing sth.，所以空处为动名词做宾语。故选 D 项。4、After a long period of questioning,he admitted _ the money eventually.Abeing stolenBto stealCto have stolenDhaving stolen 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长时间的盘问，他终于承认偷了那笔钱。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，用动名词作宾语，根据句意，“偷”发生在“承认”之前，用动名词的完成时，故选 D。5、It is no use _ about such things;we can work them out together.Ato get worriedBto get worryingCgetting worriedDgetting worrying 答案：C 解析：考查固定句式。解题步骤：Its no use doing sth.“做没意义”为固定句式，其中 it 为形式主语，后面的动词-ing短语为真正主语，且修饰 we 指人应用-ed 结尾形容词，故填 getting worried。句意：为这种事担心是没有用的；我们可以一起解决。故选 C。6、The committee decided to postpone _ the games.AholdingBto holdCheldDbeing held 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会决定推迟比赛。根据短语 postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”可知，此处应用动名3 词作宾语；虽然 being held 也是动名词，但它是被动语态，hold 和逻辑主语 the committee 之间是主动关系，故选项 D 错误。故选 A。7、At first he refused to admit _ the diamond,but when he was shown the evidence he _ and admitted.Ato stealing;broke downBto steal;broke in Cstealing;broke inDstealing;broke down 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，他拒绝承认偷了钻石，但当他被出示证据时，他崩溃了并承认了。动词 admit 后面直接接动名词作宾语，短语“break in”意为“打断，闯入”，“break down”意为“崩溃”，根据“but when he was shown the evidence”可知，在证据面前，他崩溃了。故选 D。8、He dyed his beard to avoid_.Ato be recognizedBbeing recognizedCrecognitionDrecognize 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动物。句意：他把胡子染了，以免被认出来。分析可知，avoid doing sth,避免做某事，所选动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，即：avoid being done。故选 B 项。9、Paul has always regretted _harder at school when he was young.Anot having studiedBnot being studiedCnot studyingDnot to study 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regret doing sth.，且表示动作已经先于 regret 完成，应用 regret having done 的形式，此处为否定在 having 前加4 not。故选 A。10、You can never imagine what great difficulty I have_ your house.AfoundBto findCfinding 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我找到你家有多困难。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故选 C。