小学五年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷(及答案)682.pdf

小学五年级上册期末英语质量模拟试题测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择 1What animals do you like?()I like _.They like eating bananas.Apandas Bmonkeys Crabbits 2My brother and I like apples,but my father _.()Aisnt Bdont Cdoesnt 3Childrens Day is coming.I buy some things _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cgive 4We _ have a big dinner _ Christmas Day.()Asometimes;at Balways;on Calways;in 5Tom often _ football _ his father in the evening.()Ais playing;with Bplays;/Cplays;with 6Do you like candy?()No,I dont.But I _ have some.Asometimes Boften Calways 7The soup is _.You cant have it now.()Ajust right Btoo hot Cso nice 8_ some soup on the desk.()ATheres BTherere CIs there 9It is Saturday today.We are free.Lets _ and _ the hill.()Ago;climbing Bgo;climb Cgoing;climbing 10Heres a letter from Canada.Please _.()Agive it for her Bgive it to her Cgive her to it 11Its seven,Jack.Its time _ have breakfast.()Ato Bfor Cat 12Wang Bing often sends emails _ Helen at weekends.()Aat Bto C/Dfrom 13What subjects _ Mike like?()He _ Chinese.Adoes;like Bdoes;likes Cdo;likes 14_ your father a worker?()Yes,he _ cars in a factory.ADoes;makes BDoes;make CIs;makes 15We can see _ in Canada.()Apandas Bpolar bears Ckangaroos 二、用单词适当形式填空 16_(Amy)favourite food is fish.17Mike and his parents like _(live)in China.18There are so many _(work)in that car factory.19Mary likes _(watch)cartoons,but her cousin _(not).20Its a hot day.Lets go _(swim).21_(one),they buy a Christmas tree.22Please show _(they)around your school.23Look at the cat._(it)eyes are blue.24His parents _(have)a lot of e-friends.They like _(chat)with them on the Internet.25Whats wrong with _(he)?He cant find _(he)book.26I like _(skate),but my friend Nancy dont.27Does Mr.Chen often cook?Yes.He can cook very _(good).28My father is a teacher.He _(teach)Maths.29A:Are they your friends?B:No,theyre _(Helen).30The kite is my _(sister).She _(fly)kites every Saturday.She _(like)sports.She often goes _(climb)三、完成句子 31A:Look!_ in the sky?B:_ a kite and some birds.32His mother is a street _.She often sweeps with a _.33They can _ very well.34There _ three bears in _ of the girl.35I have _ today.36This bed is too _.I cant sleep.37My cousins work in a school.They t_ Art and Science.38Helen likes Father Christmas.She sometimes _(给他写信).39Liu Taos uncle is a t_ in our school.He t_ Maths well.40S_,Sam!Its too high.四、阅读判断 Susan is my good friend.Shes an English girl.Shes eleven.She has long hair and a small mouth.Her brother Jim is twelve.He has two big eyes and hes not tall.On Saturdays,Susan often stays at home in the morning and read storybooks.In the afternoon,she usually goes to the supermarket with her mother.Jim often goes out and plays football with his friends in the morning and does puzzles in the afternoon.On Sundays,they often go and have a picnic together in the park.Sometimes,they visit their friends in China.They often have a very happy weekend.41、Susan is my friend.()42、Jim is a short boy with big eyes.()43、Susan reads storybooks in the afternoon on Saturdays.()44、Jim often goes to play football with his friends on Saturdays.()45、They often go and have a picnic in the park on Sundays.()五、阅读判断 The Spring Festival is the most important(重要的)festival in China.To the Chinese people,it is as important as Christmas to the people in the West.In this holiday,Chinese people get together for sharing happiness(幸福).There are many customs(风俗)at the Spring Festival.Before the Spring Festival,people usually clean and decorate(装饰)their houses.On the Chinese New Years Eve,all the family members have a big meal.Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family.After dinner,the whole family chat and watch TV together.People always watch the Spring Festival Party on CCTV.During the Spring Festival,the adults(成人)usually give lucky money to children.The children like fireworks(焰火).They are very beautiful at night.46、Christmas is the most important festival in China.()47、The adults usually give lucky money to children at the Spring Festival.()48、People usually clean their houses after the Spring Festival.()49、After dinner,the whole family chat and watch TV together.()50、Dumplings are popular at the Spring Festival in China.()六、阅读理解 Mrs Brown goes to see her son in London.Her son works in a music club there.Mrs Brown doesnt know London well.She cant find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop.She wants to ask the man the way.“Excuse me.Can you help me please?Which bus goes to Millers Shop?”Mrs Brown asks.The man is very friendly.He smiles.But he cant speak English.He can speak French.He is new in London.He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book.He opens it and reads something on it,“Im sorry,and I cant speak English.”51、Mrs Brown goes to _ in London.()Awork in a club Bsee her brother Csee her son 52、Mrs Browns son works in _.()Aa bus stop Ba music club Ca big school 53、Mrs Brown cant find her way because _.()Ashes old Bshe cant see Cshe doesnt know London well 54、Whose small book is it?()AIts Mrs Browns.BIts her sons.CIts the mans.55、Which is right?()AThe man cant help Mrs Brown.BMrs Brown cant speak English.CThe man at the bus stop is an Englishman.七、阅读理解 A Foolish Dog A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.When he is walking on a small bridge,he looks down and sees himself in the water.He thinks it is another dog.That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth.He says to himself,“I want to get his meat.Then I can have two pieces of meat.”He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water,and his meat falls into the water.46、The dog is standing _.()Aon the grass Bin the water Con a small bridges 47、There is a _ of meat in the dogs mouth.()Apiece Bbottle Cglass 48、The dog looks down and sees _ in the water.()Ayourself Bmyself Chimself 49、He opens his mouth to _.()Alaugh Bcry Cbark 50、The dog gets _.()Aa piece of meat Btwo pieces of meat Cno meat【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢_。它们喜欢吃香蕉。pandas 熊猫，monkeys 猴子，rabbits 兔子，结合句意和选项，可知猴子喜欢吃香蕉，故选 B。【点睛】2C 解析：C【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥喜欢苹果，但是我爸爸不喜欢。前一句是实义动词 like，故答语用助动词，主语 my father 是单数第三人称，故助动词用 doesnt，故选 C。【点睛】3A 解析：A【详解】句意：儿童节将要来了。我买了一些东西_我的朋友。根据 buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物，可知该空填介词 for，故选 A。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们总是在圣诞节吃丰盛的晚餐。此题考查副词和介词，sometimes 有时候，always 总是，at+时间点，on+具体的某一天，in+年，月，或是季节，故选 B。【点睛】5C 解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆经常在晚上_他父亲_足球。根据题干中 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语为 Tom，为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，is playing 是现在进行时形式，故排除 A 选项；play with 和一起玩，固定搭配，故排除 B 选项，故选 C。6A 解析：A【详解】句意：你喜欢糖果吗？不，我不喜欢。但是我_吃一些。sometimes 有时，often 经常，always 总是，根据句意，可知我不喜欢糖果，我有时吃一些，故选 A。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：汤很_。你现在不能喝它。A 恰好，B 太热了，C 很美味。根据句意能喝它，可知太热了，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：书桌上有一些汤。该句是 there be 句型的肯定句，主语 soup 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 is，故选 A。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天是星期六。我们是空闲的。让我们去爬山吧。Lets 后面跟动词原形，and 表示并列，其前后的动词形式要一致，B 选项都是动词原形，故选 B。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：这是一封来自加拿大的信。请_。give sth to sb 把某物给某人，排除 A，B 把它给她，C 把她给它，根据句意，可知请把它给她，故选 B。【点睛】11A 解析：A【详解】句意：现在是七点了，杰克。该吃早饭了。本题考查固定搭配，Its time to do sth.该做某事了。故选 A。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：王冰经常在周末给海伦发电子邮件。本题考查介词辨析，send emails to sb.意思是给某人发电子邮件，故选 B。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克喜欢什么学科？他喜欢语文。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句中有实义动词 like，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，排除 C；主语 He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。故选 B。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的爸爸是一名工人吗？是的，他在一个工厂里制造汽车。问句中主语 your father 是第三人称单数，系动词用 Is；答句中主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：在加拿大我们能看到_。A 熊猫，B 北极熊，C 袋鼠。根据常识可知，加拿大位于北极附近，能看到北极熊，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16A 解析：Amys【详解】句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是鱼。根据句意及横线后的名词 food，可知该空应填Amy 的所有格形式，Amys 艾米的。故答案为 Amys。【点睛】17living#to live【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母喜欢住在中国。本题考查动名词和不定式，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，live 的动名词形式为 living，不定式为 to live。故答案为 living/to live。18workers【详解】句意：那家汽车厂有很多_。本题考查可数名词单复数，根据句意可知该空考查名词 worker，意思是工人，many 后面跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为 workers。19 watching#to watch doesnt【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢看动画片，但她的表妹不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，watch 的动名词是 watching；第二句主语 her cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，does not 可缩写为 doesnt。故答案为 watching/to watch，doesnt。20swimming【详解】句意：天气很热。我们去游泳吧。swim 游泳，去游泳 go swimming，固定短语。故答案为 swimming。21F 解析：First【详解】句意：首先，他们买了一棵圣诞树。结合句意可知应是首先，因此该空应填序数词 First，首字母大写，故答案为 First。22them【详解】句意：请带他们参观你的学校。they 他们，该空做 show 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them。故答案为 them。23Its【详解】句意：看这只猫。它的眼睛是蓝色的。it 它，该空做 eyes 的定语，故用形容词性物主代词 its 它的。故答案为 Its。24H 解析：have chating#to chat【详解】句意：他的父母有很多网友。他们喜欢在网上和他们聊天。根据句意，可知第一句是一般现在时，主语 His parents 是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第一空为have，like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，chat with 与某人聊天，chat 动名词为 chating，故答案为 have；chating/to chat。25 him his【详解】句意：他怎么了？他找不到他的书了。with 是介词，后面加人称代词宾格，第一个空应填 he 的宾格 him 他。第二个空，根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he 的形容词性物主代词为 his 他的。故答案为 him；his。【点睛】26to skate#skating【详解】句意：我喜欢_，但是我的朋友南希不喜欢。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 to skate/skating。【点睛】27well【详解】句意：陈先生经常做饭吗？是的。他能做的很好。本题考查副词修饰动词，good 的副词形式是 well，故答案为 well。【点睛】28H 解析：teaches【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名老师。他教数学。主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach 的第三人称单数形式是 teaches，故答案为 teaches。【点睛】29H 解析：Helens【详解】句意：他们是你的朋友吗？不，他们是海伦的。根据句意，可知该空考查Helen 的名词所有格 Helens，故答案为 Helens。【点睛】30 sisters flies likes climbing【详解】句意：风筝是我_，她每周六都_风筝，她_运动，她经常_。该句是时态为一般现在时，结合句意和提示可知，首句应用名词所有格 sisters，意为妹妹的。第二句主语 She 为单数第三人称，谓语应用 fly 的单数第三人称形式 flies，fly kites 意为放风筝，为固定短语。第三句主语 She 为单数第三人称，谓语应用 like 的单数第三人称形式 likes，意为喜欢。go doing 意为去做某事，结合句意和提示可知，第四句应用 climb 的动名词形式 climbing，go climbing 意为去爬山。故答案为 sisters；flies；likes；climbing。三、完成句子 31 Whats Theres【详解】句意：看！空中_？_一个风筝和一些鸟。根据图片及句意可知第一空填 Whats 是什么，第二空填 Theres 有，故答案为 Whats；Theres。【点睛】32 cleaner broom【详解】句意：他的妈妈是一名清洁工人。她经常用扫帚扫地。由所给图片可知为清洁工street cleaner，用扫帚 broom，故答案为 cleaner；broom。【点睛】33play table tennis【详解】句意：他们打乒乓球打得很好。图中是打乒乓球 play table tennis，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 play table tennis。34 are front【详解】句意：在女孩_有三只熊。该句是 there be 句型，根据 three bears 是名词复数，be 动词要用 are；in front of 意思是在前面，符合题意，故答案为 are；front。【点睛】35Music【详解】句意：今天我有_课。根据图片可知今天有音乐课，Music 音乐，故答案为Music.36hard【详解】句意：这张床太硬。我睡不着。根据句意及图片提示，可知需要 T 填单词 hard 硬的，故答案为 hard。37teach#each【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟在学校工作。他们教美术和科学。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，由句意及首字母，可知单词为 teach 教，主语 They 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为 teach。38writes him a letter/writes a letter to him/writes to him【详解】句意：海伦喜欢圣诞老人。她有时候给他写信。此题考查固定短语 write sb a letter 或 write a letter to sb，因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为 writes him a letter/writes a letter to him/writes to him。【点睛】39 teacher#eacher teaches#eaches【详解】句意：刘涛的叔叔是名学校的老师。他教数学教得很好。此题考查可数名词得单数，因为前面有 a，用 teacher，和动词 teach，因为是一般现在时，主语是 he，动词用第三人称单数形式，teach 得第三人称单数形式是 teaches，故答案为 teacher；teaches。【点睛】40Stop#top【详解】句意：_，萨姆！它太高了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 stop 停，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为 Stop。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、T【点睛】略 五、阅读判断 42F 解析：46、F 47、T 48、F 49、T 50、T【导语】本文讲了春节相关的风俗。46、题干句意：圣诞节是中国最重要的节日。根据 The Spring Festival is the most important(重要的)festival in China.可知春节是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为 F。47、题干句意：成年人通常在春节给孩子们压岁钱。根据 During the Spring Festival,the adults(成人)usually give lucky money to children.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。48、题干句意：人们通常在春节后打扫房子。根据 Before the Spring Festival,people usually clean and decorate(装饰)their houses.可知是春节前，题干表述不正确，故答案为 F。49、题干句意：晚饭后，全家一起聊天和看电视。根据 After dinner,the whole family chat and watch TV together.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。50、题干句意：饺子在中国春节很受欢迎。根据 Dumplings are very popular food in Chinese family.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、B 53、C 54、C 55、A【分析】短文大意：布朗夫人去伦敦看望她的儿子，她向在公共汽车站向一个男人问路的故事。51、句意：布朗夫人去_在伦敦的_。A 在一家俱乐部工作；B 看她的弟弟；C 看她的儿子；根据 Mrs Brown goes to see her son in London.可知是看她的儿子。故选 C。52、句意：布朗夫人的儿子在_工作。A 一个公共汽车站，B 一家音乐俱乐部，C 一个大学校，根据 Her son works in a music club there.可知是音乐俱乐部。故选 B。53、句意：布朗夫人找不到路了，因为_。A 她很老，B 她看不到，C 她不了解伦敦，根据 Mrs Brown doesnt know London well.She cant find her way.可知是因为她不了解伦敦。故选 C。54、句意：它是谁的小书？A 它是布朗夫人的。B 它是她儿子的。C 它是那个男人的。根据He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book.可知是那个人男人的。故选 C。55、句意：哪句是正确的？A 那个人不能帮助布朗夫人。B 布朗夫人不会讲英语。C 公共汽车站的那个人是一个英国人。根据 He opens it and reads something on it,“Im sorry,and I cant speak English.”可知那个男人不会讲英语，他帮不上布朗夫人。故选 A。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：46、C 47、A 48、C 49、C 50、C【解析】46、句意“狗站在_。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,”可知选 C。47、句意“有一_肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选 A。48、句意“狗往下看，看见_在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选 C。49、句意“它张开嘴_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water”可知选 C。50、句意“狗得到了_。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water,and his meat falls into the water.”可知选 C。