五年级下册期末英语提高试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版)779.pdf

五年级下册期末英语提高试卷测试题（答案）（译林版版）一、单项选择 1The metro is coming.Lets _ the metro.()OK.Aget on Bget off Cgetting on 2How _ your uncle _ to the park?()Adoes;goes Bdo;going Cdoes;go 3_ the meat with potatoes?()Its yummy.AWhat BWhats CHow DHows 4Its late.She _ to go home now.()Ahave Bhas Chaving 5How can I _ Peters home?()You can _ there by taxi.Aget;get Bget to;get Cget;get to 6Mike gets a present.He should _.()Aopen it at once(立即)Bopen it at night Cshout“Trick or treat?”7Helen should _ to see the doctor.()Agoes Bgos Cgo 8Fathers Day is a day _ our fathers.()Aof Bon Cfor 9The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street.()Agets on Bgets off Cgets to 10Good ladybirds have _ spots.()Aten Bseven Cno 11Wheres my book?I cant _ it.Can you _ it for me?()Alook for;finds Blook for;find Cfind;look for 12When is Zhang Pengs _ birthday?()Its in winter.Agrandpas Bgrandpa Cgrandpas 13There _ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case.()Aare Bhave Cis Dbe 14Billys right leg hurts.He _ play football.()Ashould Bhas to Cshouldnt 15Whats Liu Tao _ in the fridge?()Alook for Blooking for Clooks for 二、用单词适当形式填空 16The soup is ready!Wow,it _(smell)nice.17My birthday is on the _(five)of June.18Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).They _(dance).19The teacher _(come)and the students go away.20Look,the twin sisters _(wash)clothes.21Ten students have _(they)birthdays in February.22Let us _(go)to the party now.23Why cant Jim _(play)with us today?24Is Liu Tao _(sweep)the floor now?Yes,he is.25The door opens.Bobby goes in.There is a pig in the house.They start _(fight).26Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).27Its six oclock now.Dad and I _(eat)noodles for breakfast.28People _(eat)rice cakes at this festival.But I dont like _(eat)_(they).29Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.30The girl _(try)on this red skirt and it fits.三、完成句子 31Im washing some _(番茄).I want to cook some _(番茄汤).32Dinner is r_.Lets eat now.33His neck hurts.He wants to see the d_.34His sister m_ the bed every day.35What are you doing,Tao Tao?Im _ _(寻找)my milk.36Bob has a bad toothache so he cant eat a_.37Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.38M _ comes before April.39Hes watering the flowers in the g_.40_ are my socks?I cant find _(they).四、阅读判断 The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays.This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park.Jack and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning.Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.After that they help their mother put bread,milk,eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.The little dog Jerry is running after her.It wants to go with them,too.They are all very happy.41、On Sundays,the Roses like_.（）Agoing shopping Bwatching TV Chaving picnics 42、Jack and Mike wear_.（）Ashirts and jeans Bjeans and running shoes Cjackets and jeans 43、Mr.Rose and Mrs.Rose have_.（）Atwo sons Ba little cat Ca new car 44、They go to the park with_.（）Asome apples and oranges Bsome bread and milk Csome food and drink 45、Which sentence is not true?（下面哪句话是不正确的？）（）AThere are five people in Mr.Roses family.BJack and Mike can have some juice.CJerry wants to go to the park,too.五、阅读判断 Mr Wang has two sons(儿子).One is Minmin and the other is Taotao.Minmin is ten years old and Taotao is twelve years old.Minmin likes swimming.Taotao likes playing computer games.They both like running.One day,they are running in the park.Minmin runs very fast and falls over(摔倒).There is a big cut(伤口)on his left leg.Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.Mrs Wang cleans the cut.Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor.After Minmin hears that,he walks to the kitchen and takes an apple from the fridge.Taotao comes into the kitchen and asks Minmin,“Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?”Minmin says,“I am afraid of doctors.Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”46、Minmin and Taotao both like _.()Aswimming Bplaying computer games Crunning Dplaying table tennis 47、Minmins _ helps him get up and takes him home.()Abrother Bsister Cmother Dfather 48、What happens(发生)to one of the boys?()ATaotao hurts his left leg.BTaotao hurts his right leg.CMinmin hurts his left leg.DMinmin hurts his right leg.49、Their mother asks their father to _.()Aclean the cut for Minmin Bcall a doctor to come home Ctake Taotao to see the doctor Dtake Minmin to see the doctor 50、Minmin eats an apple because _.()Ahe likes apples Bhe is afraid of doctors Che is hungry Dthe apples are sweet 六、阅读理解 Im Lucy.Im from Canada.But my family live in Nanjing now.My father works in a hospital.He goes to work by car every day.In the morning,my two sisters and I go to school by bus.My mother doesnt work.She cleans all the rooms every day.She has lunch at home and goes to the park on foot in the afternoon.My sisters and I come home by bus together(一块)at 5:10 in the afternoon.My father gets home at 6:30.My mother cooks nice food for us.I have a happy family.51、My family live in now.()AShanghai BChina CCanada 52、My father goes to work every day.()Aby bus Bby ca Con foot 53、My mother goes to the park .()Aby bus Bby car Con foot 54、My sisters and I come home in the afternoon.()Aat 6:30 Bat 5:10 Cat 5:00 55、My mother has lunch .()Aat home Bin the hospital Cat school 七、阅读理解 On day,a farmer wen to see his son by train.On the train,he found a seat.But there was a big bag on the seat.He asked the woman beside the seat,“Is there anyone here?”“Oh,yes,of course!He will be back soon!”The farmer was tired.He said down and said,“I will sit for a while until he comes back.”Fifteen minutes later the train stared.“Oh,the poor man.He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!”The farmer said.After these words,the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.But it was too late.56、A farmer wanted _ on the train.()Ahis son Ba big bag Ca seat 57、_,so he sat down.()AThe woman asked the man to sit down.BThe man was too tired.CThe seat was empty.58、The _ threw the bag out of the window.()Awoman Bman Cfarmer 59、The _ put the bag on the seat.()Awoman Bman Cfarmer 60、The Chinese meaning of the word“threw”is _.()A取 B扔 C抓住【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：地铁来了。让我们上地铁吧。好的。A 上车，B 下车，根据句意可知AC 选项符合，let sb do sth 让某人做某事，do 是动词原形。故选 A。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面的实意动词 go 要用原形。选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。3D 解析：D【详解】句意：土豆炒肉_？它很美味。A 什么，B 是什么，C 怎么样，D 是怎样的。根据句意可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。【点睛】4B 解析：B【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。have to 必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：我怎么能_彼得的家呢？你能乘出租车_那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语 get to（到达）的用法：get to 后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略 to。第一空：Peters home 为名词词组，要用 get to，get to Peters home到彼得的家；第二空：there 为地点副词，省略 to，get there 到那里；故选 B。【点睛】6A 解析：A【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该_。A 立即打开它。B 晚上打开它。C 喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识 A 符合题意。故选 A。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes 动词第三人称单数；gos 表达错误，排除 B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词 should 后面接动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of 表示从属；on 在上面；for 为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on 上车；gets off 下车；gets to 到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选 B。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A 十，B 七，C 没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选 B。11C 解析：C【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能_它。你能帮我_它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到 find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找 look for，情态动词 can 后面加动词原形，故选 C。12C 解析：C【详解】句意：张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知 grandpa 用单数，名词所有格是 grandpas，故选C。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be 这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen 一只钢笔，故 be 动词用 is。故选 C。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_踢足球。A 应该，B 必须，C 不应该，根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：刘涛正在冰箱里找什么？横线处的动词用现在分词形式，与 is 构成现在进行时，looking 是 look 的现在分词，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16smells【详解】句意：汤准备好了！哇，它闻起来很好。smell 闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语 it 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 smells。故答案为 smells。17fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five 五，六月五日 the fifth of June。故答案为 fifth。18 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 students 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。19comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词 go 用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是 the teacher 名词单数，动词用第三人称单数 comes，故答案为comes。20are washing【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing，the twin sisters 是复数名词，系词用 are，wash 的现在分词是 washing，故答案为 are washing。21their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they 他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词 their 他们的，故答案为 their。22go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us 后跟动词原形，故答案为 go。23play【详解】句意：为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant 后跟动词原形，故答案为 play。24sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep 清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep 的现在分词形式为 sweeping。故答案为sweeping。25fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight 的动名词是 fighting，故答案为 fighting。26sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】27D 解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 Dad and I 是复数，be 动词用 are，eat 现在分词为 eating，故答案为 are eating。【点睛】28 eat eating#to eat them【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。但是我不喜欢吃它们。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 people，因此动词应用原形 eat，喜欢做某事 like doing sth 或 like to do sth，因此第二空应填 eating/to eat，eat 为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式 them，故答案为 eat；eating/to eat；them。【点睛】29are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 chatting，故答案为 are chatting。【点睛】30tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on 试穿，动词短语，根据 it fits 可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词 try 要用单数第三人称形式 tries，故答案为 tries。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 tomatoes tomato soup【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是 tomato，some 后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填 tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组 tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为 tomatoes；tomato soup。32ready#eady【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。我们现在吃吧。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 ready准备好的，形容词，故答案为 ready。33doctor#octor【详解】句意：他的脖子受伤了。他想去看医生。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词doctor 医生，see the doctor 看医生，故答案为 doctor。34H 解析：makes#akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语 make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据 every day 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 His sister 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。35 looking for【详解】句意：涛涛，你正在做什么？我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找 look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词是 looking，故答案为 looking，for。36anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词 anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为 anything。37fun/food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词 fun/food，have a lot of fun 玩的开心，have a lot of food 吃很多美食，故答案为 fun/food。38March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 March，意为三月，故答案为 March。39garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词 watering the flowers 浇花可知，需要在花园里 garden 才能浇花。故答案为 garden。【点睛】考查名词。40 Where them【详解】句意：我的袜子在哪？我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词 Where，find 为动词后加人称代词应用宾格 them，故答案为 Where；them。四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、B 45、A【解析】41、根据短文句子 The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.（在星期日罗斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜欢野餐。C 选项正确。故答案为 C。42、根据短文句子 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans,and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.They also put on their running shoes.（Jack 穿上一件衬衣和牛仔裤，Mike 穿上 T 恤衫和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的跑步鞋。）可知两人一样的穿着有牛仔裤和跑步鞋。B 选项正确。故答案为 B。43、根据短文句子 Jack and Mike,their sons,get up early in the morning.（Jack 和 Mike，他们的儿子，在早上起得很早。）可知 A 选项正确。故答案为 A。44、根据短文句子 After that they help their mother put bread,milk,eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.（穿完衣服后，他们帮助妈妈讲面包，牛奶，鸡蛋和一些水果放到篮子里，并将篮子提到车上。Rose 太太还带了四瓶果汁。）可知 B 选项正确。故答案为 B。45、这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的答案。五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、A 48、C 49、D 50、B【分析】本文讲述了敏敏和涛涛兄弟两个跑步时，敏敏左腿受伤了，他爸爸带他去看医生的故事。46、句意：minmin 和涛涛都喜欢_。A 游泳，B 玩电脑游戏，C 跑步，D 打乒乓球，根据 They both like running.可知他们都喜欢跑步。故选 C。47、句意：敏敏的_帮他站起来并带他回家。A 哥哥，B 姐姐，C 妈妈，D 爸爸，根据Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.可知是涛涛，是敏敏的哥哥。故选 A。48、句意：其中一个男孩发生什么事了？A 涛涛的左腿受伤了。B 涛涛的右腿受伤了。C 敏敏的左腿受伤了。D 敏敏的右腿受伤了。根据 Minmin runs very fast and falls over(摔倒).There is a big cut(伤口)on his left leg.可知是敏敏的左腿受伤了。故选 C。49、句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸_。A 为敏敏清理伤口，B 给医生打电话来家里，C 带涛涛去看医生，D 带敏敏去看医生，根据 Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor.可知是让他带敏敏去看医生。故选 D。50、句意：敏敏吃了一个苹果因为_。A 他喜欢苹果，B 他害怕医生，C 他很饿，D 苹果很甜，根据 Minmin says,“I am afraid of doctors.Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知他害怕医生。故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、C 54、B 55、A 七、阅读理解 解析：56、C 57、B 58、C 59、A 60、B【分析】56、句意：一个农民想在火车上找个_。A 他的儿子，B 一个大包，C 座位。结合 On the train,he found a seat.But there was a big bag on the seat.可知农民想在火车上找个座位，故选 C。57、句意：_，所以他坐了下来。A 女人让男人坐下，B 他太累了，C 座位是空的。结合 The farmer was tired.He said down and said,“I will sit for a while until he comes back.”可知农民坐下因为他累了，故选 B。58、句意：_把包扔出了窗外。A 女人，B 男人，C 农民。结合 After these words,the farmer threw the bag out of the window quickly.可知农民把包扔出了窗外，故选 C。59、句意：_把包放在座位上。A 女人，B 男人，C 农民。结合“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.可知女人把包放在座位上，故选 A。60、句意：threw 的中文意思是_。结合前句“Oh,the poor man.He missed his train but he cant lost his bag!”The farmer said 和后句“No,no,its my bag!”The woman shouted.可知threw 的中文意思是扔，故选 B。