西宁市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷188.pdf

西宁市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷 一、单项选择 1There is _ apple on your desk.()Aa Ban Ctwo 2My sister _ do her English homework yesterday.()Adont Bdoesnt Cdidnt 3One day Im going to _ the moon.()Avisits Bvisited Cvisit 4The bananas _ green.Now _ yellow.()Awere;its Bwas;theyre Cwere;theyre 5We will _ on the Internet.()Alook them up Blook up them Clook them up at 6What did you do last night?()_ AHe saw a film.BI see a film.CI saw a film.7He _ play football before,now he _ play football well.()Awas;is Bdid;does Ccouldnt;can 8_()It was good.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhat else?9What did you do last weekend?()I played _ piano.Aa Bthe C/10Where did you go _ your holiday?()I _ to Xinjiang.Aon;go Bin;went Con;went 11John _ kites in the park last night.He often _ kites at weekends.()Aflying;flies Bflew;flies Cfly;flew 12The children are _ about the _ football game.Theyre shouting _ in the playground.()Aexcited;exciting;excitedly Bexciting;excited;excitedly Cexcitedly;exciting;excited 13Hes a _ boy.He can swim _.()Awell;well Bgood;well Cwell;good 14Yang Ling likes sweet food,_ she eats a little at a time.()Aso Bbecause Cand Dbut 15We can have _ outing in _autumn.()Aa,a Ban,an Can,/Dthe,the 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16Sarah is very _.(thin)17I often _(watch)TV on Sundays.18There _ no gym in my old school.(be)19Peter reads a book every night,but last night he _(wash)his clothes.20My sister often _(watch)TV after school.21I like the _(one)bird.Its beautiful.22My brown dog is _(big)than the black one.2efore,I _(be)short.Now,I am tall.24The girl often _(help)her mother _(do)housework last year.25One day,a mouse walked by and _(wake)the lion up.26There _(be)a lot of meat on the table last night.27Mr Brown is our new _.He _ us English next term.(teach)28The red light is on.We _(must)walk now.29The question is too easy,he can answer it _(easy).30Pipi wants _(be)a doctor.He wants _(help)people.三、完成句子 31I r_ a bike with my friends today.It is fun.32The child is m_ a paper plane for his brother.33The children played h_ at the party.34My brother Mike often f_ his homework before dinner every day.35_ _(认真听)in class.36Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.37The moon goes around the _.38Chen Jie always _(骑自行车)in this park on weekends.39Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_ when she came back to the earth.That was a star.40We had a PE class _(昨天).四、完形填空 Its 7:00 am.A bus _41_ students to school.Amy,Wang Li and Li Wei are _42_ to school _43_ bus.There _44_ 10 students _45_ the bus.They are talking _46_ what they want to be in the future.Amy _47_ to be a doctor.Wang Li is _48_ good student.She will become a teacher.What _49_ Li Wei want to be?A cook.What _50_ you?41、Atake Btakes Cto take 42、Agoing Bgo Cgoes 43、Ain Bon Cby 44、Aam Bis Care 45、Ain Bon Cby 46、Ato Babout Cat 47、Awant Bwants Cwanted 48、Aa Ban Cthe 49、Ais Bdo Cdoes 50、Aare Babout Cfor 五、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 To be tall and strong To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage(青少年的)boys.Its Mikes dream,too.One day,Mike didnt do well in PE class.He went home unhappily.Whats the matter?Mikes father asked.I want to be taller and stronger.What should I do?Can I take some special(特殊的)medicine?Mike asked.Being healthy is more important,Mikes father said.Mikes father was right.No special medicine can make you taller and stronger.First,Mike should eat three meals a day.He must eat more fruit and vegetables.Exercise is important,too.Mike should try to exercise every day.51、It is a dream for Mike to be tall and strong.()52、Mike didnt do well in maths class one day.()53、Mikes father told Mike being healthy was more important.()54、Mike should eat three meals a day.()55、There is some special medicine can make Mike taller and stronger.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18thcentury(世纪).Sandwich was rich,but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours,and didnt stop to have his meals.He ordered(命令)his servants(仆人)to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea,and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man,Sandwich,we have the word of the food“sandwich”today.56、Sandwich is the _.()Aname of a servant Bname of a man with a lot of money Cpoor man who lives on playing cards Dname of food which is liked by the rich 57、Sandwich _.()Awas so interested(兴趣)in playing cards,so he often had no time to have his meals Boften took some bread with him to play cards Cnever ate anything when he played cards Dhad no money to play cards with at last 58、People liked Sandwichs idea because _.()Abread,together with meat was cheap Bhe always won(赢)when he played cards Cthey liked Sandwich himself Dwhen they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand 59、Today,“sandwich”is _.()Aalso a name of a rich man Btwo pieces of bread with meat in between Cnot interested in playing cardsDnot liked by most of the people 60、As food,“sandwich”_.()Ais usually made of(用制作)bread and chicken Bsomething smells(闻)good,but sometimes not Cis made of bread and meat Dis easy for us to play【参考答案】一、单项选择 解析：B【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple 是可数名词单数，故 C选项排除；apple 元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A 用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B 用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C 用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语 yesterday 可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词 didnt，故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit 是动词原形，故选 C。解析：C【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查 be 动词和人称代词。were 是are 的过去式，was 是 is 和 am 的过去式。根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语 The bananas 是名词复数，第一空 be 动词用 were；Now 是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用 they 代替，be 动词用 are，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up 查找，动词短语。look them up 查找他们，人称代词 them 放中间，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：昨晚你做了什么？_ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。A 他看电影了。B 我看电影。C 我看电影了。根据 last night 昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see 的过去式为 saw，排除 B 选项。问句主语是 you，答语主语用I，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：他之前_踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。本题考查情态动词。Abe 动词过去式；be 的第三人称单数现在时。B 助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。C 不能，情态动词过去式；能。题干横线后是动词原形，不能用 be 动词，排除 A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选 C。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：_ 很好。本题考查 How 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A 你的周末怎么样？B 发生了什么？C 还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用 How 提问，A选项符合题意，故选 A。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我弹钢琴了。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你假期去了哪里？我去了新疆。本题考查介词的固定搭配和一般过去时。on your holiday 在你的假期，固定搭配；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式，went 是 go 的过去式。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：约翰昨晚在公园里放风筝。他经常在周末放风筝。flying 现在分词或者动名词，flies 第三人称单数形式，flew 动词过去式，fly 动词原形。第一句中根据 last night 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；第二句根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词 shout，用副词形式 excitedly。故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good 是形容词，well 是副词，故选 B。1 解析：D【详解】略 1 解析：C【详解】略 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16thin【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin 瘦的，形容词，做 is 的表语，故答案为 thin。17watch【详解】句意：我经常在星期日看电视。本题考查动词原形，watch TV 看电视，根据 often可知该句是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为 watch。18was【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有体育馆。本题考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。根据句意可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以 be 动词要用过去式。又因为 gym 是单数，所以 be 动词用 is，is 的过去式是 was，故答案为 was。19washed【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据 last night 昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash 洗，过去式为 washed。故答案为 washed。20watches【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV 看电视，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 watches。故答案为 watches。21first【详解】句意：我喜欢_鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one 的序数词是 first，故答案为 first。2igger【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。than 是比较级的标志词，big 的比较级是bigger，故答案为 bigger。23was【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语 before 可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是 I，be 动词的过去式用 was，故答案为 was。24 helped do#to do【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb.to do sth.或 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据 last year 可知句子是一般过去时，动词 help 要用过去式helped，故答案为 helped；do/to do。25woke【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词 wake 的过去式 woke，wake up 意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为 woke。26was【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night 是一般过去时的标志词，主语 meat 为不可数名词，其对应的系词 be 是 was，故答案为 was。27B 解析：teacher will teach【详解】句意：Brown 先生是我们的新老师。下学期他将要教我们英语。根据句意及所给单词 teach 可知第一个空应填 teach 的名词形式 teacher 老师；根据时间状语 next term 可知第二个空应填一般将来时，句子结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故第二个空应填will teach。故答案为 teacher；will teach。28mustnt【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must 必须，must 的否定形式 mustnt 禁止，故答案为 mustnt。【点睛】29easily【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy 容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer 回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰 answer 的，故应该用副词形式，easy 的副词形式是 easily。故答案为 easily。【点睛】30 to be to help【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事 want to do，故答案为to be；to help。三、完成句子 31ride#ide【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起_自行车，它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词 ride，ride a bike 意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为 ride。32making#aking【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be 动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以 be 动词 is 后加动词 make 制作的现在分词 making，故答案为 making。33happily#appily【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词 happy开心的。played 是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy 的副词是 happily，故答案为 happily。34finishes#inishes【详解】句意：我弟弟迈克经常每天晚饭前完成他的作业。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 finish 完成，句子是一般现在时，主语 My brother Mike 是第三人称单数，finish 用第三人称单数形式 finishes，故答案为 finishes。35 Listen carefully【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听 Listen 放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词 carefully，故答案为 Listen；carefully。36energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查 energy 能源，不可数名词，故答案为 energy。37earth【详解】句意：月亮绕着_转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用 the earth 表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为 earth。38rides a bike【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是 ride a bike，动词ride 用 rides，故答案为 rides a bike。39gift#ift【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查 gift 礼物，前面有冠词 a，用单数，故答案为 gift。40yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词 yesterday，故答案为yesterday。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、B 48、A 49、C 50、B【导语】本文主要讲了学生们乘公共汽车去上学，艾米、王莉、李伟在路上讨论将来想成为什么样的人。41、句意：一辆公共汽车送学生们去学校。主语 A bus 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式，C 动词不定式，故选 B。42、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。句中有 be 动词 are，所以排除选项 B 和C。be 动词 are+现在分词 going，构成现在进行时，故选 A。43、句意：艾米、王莉和李伟坐公共汽车去上学。by bus 乘公共汽车，固定搭配，故选C。44、句意：公共汽车上有 10 名学生。该句是 there be 句型，句中主语 10 students 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are，故选 C。45、句意：公共汽车上有 10 名学生。in the bus 公共汽车里；on the bus 坐公共汽车，强调交通方式。选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。46、句意：他们正在讨论将来想成为什么样的人。讨论 talk about，动词短语，故选 B。47、句意：艾米想成为一名医生。主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式，C 动词过去式，故选 B。48、句意：王莉是一名好学生。该空表示泛指，所以排除选项 C。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，an 用元音音素开头的单词，good 是辅音音素开头的单词，故选 A。49、句意：李伟想成为什么样的人？句中有动词 want，可知句子中缺少助动词，所以排除选项 A。因为 Li Wei 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 does，故选 C。50、句意：你呢？What about you?固定句式，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：51、T 52、F 53、T 54、T 55、F【解析】六、阅读理解 解析：56、B 57、A 58、D 59、B 60、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。56、句意：三明治是_。A 选项一个仆人的名字；B 选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C 选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D 选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据 Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century(世纪).Sandwich was rich,but he liked to play cards for money.可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选 B。57、句意：三明治_。A 选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B 选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C 选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D 选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据 He often played for 24 hours,and didnt stop to have his meals.可知，故选 A。58、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_。A 选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B 选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C 选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D 选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.可知，故选 D。59、句意：当今，“三明治”是_。A 选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B 选项两片夹肉的面包；C 选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D 选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.可知，故选 B。60、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_。A 选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B 选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C 选项用肉和面包做成的。D 选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwichs idea,and from them on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man,Sandwich,we have the word of the food“sandwich”today.可知，故选 C。【点睛】