浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空解析版6604.pdf

浙江省 2022 年中考英语真题分类汇编：完形填空 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star,Derek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but there was a 2 :unluckily,Derek was born 3 His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !When Derek was 17,his father told him about his 5 .From that moment,Derek tried his best to become a surfer.6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach.Derek kept trying and 8 ,he learned to surf!Derek explains that 9 he cant see,he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,11 he knows which direction to surf in.In 2012,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world.Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 .A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!1Aswimming Bsurfing Cfilm Dpop 2Aproblem Brule Cpromise Dplan 3Apoor Bweak Cdeaf Dblind 4Anecessary Breal Cimpossible Dproper 5Astory Badvice Ctruth Ddream 6AThey BWe CHe DShe 7Amatches Blessons Cphotos Dexams 8Ainstead Busually Cstill Dfinally 9Aalthough Bunless Cwhen Dbefore 10Asee Btouch Chear Dtaste 11Aor Bso Cbut Dfor 12Awaves Bbeaches Cislands Dsports 13Asorry Bworried Cscared Dsurprised 14Aafter all Bat all Cat the same time Dfrom time to time 15Adeal with Bdepend on Cbelieve in Dlook after【答案】1B；2A；3D；4C；5D；6C；7B；8D；9A；10C；11B；12A；13D；14B；15C【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Derek 尽管是个盲人，但通过不懈努力最终成功地成为一名冲浪运动员的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。1句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星 Derek Ho 的名字称呼他为 Derek。A.swimming 游泳；B.surfing 冲浪；C.film 电影；D.pop 流行音乐。根据 Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer，too.Derek 的父亲也希望Derek 成为一名冲浪者。可知他是一名冲浪明星。故选 B。2句意：Derek 的父亲也希望 Derek 成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题。A.problem 问题；B.rule 规则；C.promise 承诺；D.plan 计划。根据 unluckily，可知是一个问题，故选 A。3句意：不幸的是，Derek 天生失明。A.poor 贫穷的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.deaf 聋的；D.blind 瞎的。根据 he cant see，可知是瞎的。故选 D。4句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的！A.necessary 必要的；B.real 真正的；C.impossible 不可能的；D.proper 合适的。不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。5句意：德里克 17 岁时，他的父亲告诉了他他的梦想。A.story 故事；B.advice 建议；C.truth 真相；D.dream 梦想。根据 From that moment，Derek tried his best to become a surfer.从那一刻起，Derek 就努力成为一名冲浪者。可知这是他的梦想。故选 D。6句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.They 他们；B.We 我们；C.He 他；D.She 她。用 he 指代 Derek。故选 C。7句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.matches 比赛；B.lessons 课；C.photos 照片；D.exams考试。他跟着教练上冲浪课。take lessons，上课，固定搭配。故选 B。8句意：Derek 不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！A.instead 相反；B.usually 通常；C.still 仍然；D.finally 最后。Derek 不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！故选 D。9句意：Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.although 虽然；B.unless 除非；C.when 当时候；D.before 在.之前。Derek 虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音。故选 A。10句意：Derek 解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.see看；B.touch 触摸；C.hear 听到；D.taste 品尝。Derek 解释说，他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选 C。11句意：他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A.or 或者；B.so 所以；C.but但是；D.for 由于。他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要冲浪的方向。前后为因果关系，故选 B。12句意：2012 年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪之一。A.waves 浪；B.beaches 海滩；C.islands 岛屿；D.sports 运动。他飞往夏威夷挑战冲浪，故选 A。13句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.worried 担心的；C.scared 害怕的；D.surprised 吃惊的。当地冲浪者看到这位年轻人很自信的冲浪，他们应该很惊讶。故选D。14句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.after all 毕竟；B.at all 究竟，根本；C.at the same time 同时；D.from time to time 不时。with no problem at all，毫无问题。当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲向巨浪。故选 B。15句意：Beyond Sight 讲述了 Derek 的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A.deal with 处理；B.depend on 依靠；C.believe in 相信；D.look after 照看。故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！故选 C。阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush(杜鹃花丛).By the time I got 16 ,I found hed broken it!It was my favorite!Can I take this to school?he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and 17 it as if to say silently,Im sorry.Later I pruned(修剪)it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast 18 I realized it was already 3:00.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to 19 Jonathan.When I got there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst,20 the teachers words greatly surprised me.Did you know Jonathan brought 21 to school today?she asked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush.See that little girl?the teacher 22 .I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I 23 again.Well,her parents are separated and she has been 24 these days.I did all I could to comfort(安慰)her,but nothing 25 .This morning I watched your son walk over to 26 with some pretty pink flowers and say,This is for you.I felt my heart full of 27 for what my son had done.Holding Jonathans hand,I said,Thank you,youve 28 my day.I was warmed by the 29 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,I picked some pink azaleas and 30 them to him.This is for you,I said.16Aoff Bout Cup Don 17Adropped Bpulled Ctouched Dkicked 18Aafter Bsince Cbefore Donce 19Apick up Blook for Ctake care of Dcatch up with 20Aand Bas Cor Dbut 21Aclothes Bpictures Ccrayons Dflowers 22Alaughed Bcontinued Cdoubted Dshouted 23Anodded Bturned Csmiled Dthought 24Asad Btired Cbored Dangry 25Alasted Bappeared Cworked Dremained 26Ahim Bher Cthem Dyou 27Atrust Bcourage Cinterest Dpride 28Arecorded Bmade Cmissed Dstolen 29Akindness Bmagic Cvalue Dhumor 30Athrew Blent Chanded Dsent【答案】16B；17C；18C；19A；20D；21D；22B；23A；24A；25C；26B；27D；28B；29A；30C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了六岁的儿子乔纳森摘了花园里她最爱的杜鹃花送给了学校里不开心的女孩。儿子的行为温暖了她，她决定把这种爱传递下去。【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。16 句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了!off 离开；out 外出；up 向上；on 登上(车辆)；根据上文I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush.(我看见六岁的儿子 Jonathan正在花园里杜鹃花丛旁边干什么)和下文 I found hed broken it!（我发现他把它折断了。)可知是我出来的时候。故答案为 B。17句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵破灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped 掉落；pulled 拉；touched 触摸；kicked 踢；根据 as if to say silently，Im sorry.（好像在说，对不起。)可知是抚摸着被折损的花丛。故答案为 C。18句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经 3 点了。after 在之后；since 自从；before 在.之前；once 一次，一旦；根据 Time had passed by fast 和 I realized it was already 300.（时间过得很快，我才 意识到已经 3 点了。)可知 before 符合语境。故答案为 C。19句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up 去接某人；look for 寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with 跟上，赶上。根据下文 When I got there,the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.（当我到那里的时候，老师告诉我她想谈谈乔纳森。）可知这里表示我去学校接乔纳森。故答案为A。20 句意：我已经做好了最坏的打算，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and 和；as 随着；or 或者；but 但是；根据I had prepared myself for the worst 和 the teachers words greatly surprised me.（我做了最坏的打算，老师的话让我非常惊讶。)可知这里表示意义的转折，but 符合题意。故答案为 D。21句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes 衣服；pictures 照片；crayons 蜡笔；flowers 花。根据上文 Can I take this to school?he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.（“我能把这个带到学校去吗?”他微笑着问。虽然有点不高兴，我还是点了点头。）和下文 thinking about my favorite bush.（想着我最喜欢的花丛。)可知乔纳森是带了花到学校。故答案为 D。22句意：看到那个小女孩了吗？老师继续说。laughed 笑；continued 继续；doubted 怀疑；shouted 大喊；结合语境可知，老师继续讲述事情的经过。故答案为 B。23句意：我又点了点头。nodded 点头；turned 转身；smiled 微笑；thought 想。根据上文 I nodded（我点头)，可知此处是我又点了点头。故答案为 A。24句意：“嗯，她的父母分居了，这几天她一直很伤心。sad 伤心的；tired 疲惫的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的；根据 her parents are separated（她父母分开了），可知这里是表示她很伤心。故答案为 A。25句意：我尽力安慰她，但毫无效果。lasted 持续；appeared 出现；worked 工作；奏效，产生预期的效果；remained 保持；根据 I did all I could to comfort(安慰)her 和转折词 but 可知是没有什么效果，worked 符合语境。故答案为 C。26句意：今天早上，我看到你儿子拿着一些漂亮的粉红色的花走向她，对她说：“这是给你的。”him 他；her她；them 他们；you 你；根据 I watched your son walk over to_ _with some pretty pink flowers.（我看见你的儿子拿走一些漂亮的粉红色的花走向_。)可知这里是指代上文提到的小女孩。her 符合题意，故答案为 B。27句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust 信任；courage 勇气；interest 兴趣；pride 骄傲，自豪；根据上文 Well,her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days.I did all I could to comfort(安慰)her,but nothing 10 This morning I watched your可知是“我”儿子的行为让这个女孩不再伤心，所以这里一个是为自己做的事感到骄傲。故答案为 D。28句意：我握着乔纳森的手说：“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded 记录；made 使；missed 错过；stolen 偷；根据 Thank you，youve_ my day.（谢谢，你让我开心。)，结合语境可知儿子让我很开心，用固定短语 make ones day（使某人开心）。故答案为 B。29 句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness 善意，善良；magic魔术；value 价值；humor 幽默；根据上文可知乔纳森从家里摘杜鹃花送给不开心的小女孩，可 kindness，善良，符合题意，故答案为 A。30句意：我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw 扔；冷借；handed 递；sent 发送；根据上文 Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,I picked some pink azaleas 和 This is for you,I said.可知我摘了一些杜鹃花是递给下班回来的丈夫，hand 符合题意。故答案为 C。阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board,and 31 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would 32 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down his 33 and disappeared behind the big glass display case（陈列柜）.A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.34 it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind of drink.Moham,quite 35 ,took the cup and thanked her,thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.Its the soda you ordered,36 said,an ice cream drink in a cup.He smiled at the waitress,pointed at one of the 37 in the display case,and said,That one,please,which seemed to 38 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it that English had been so 39 for him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came to 40 speaking,he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat？Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 41 ,smiled at him and said,Hey,welcome to our beautiful city！Dont feel 42 about your English-youll get better at it 43 youve lived here for a while.Im from Spain,and the first time I tried to order a salad here,I 44 with a plate of pigs feet.At least you got a soda！Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt the only one 45 to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.31Aimagined Bwondered Cdescribed Dremembered 32Ajust Beven Cnever Dalso 33Awish Bsuggestion Cdream Dorder 34AAbove BInside CUnder DNear 35Amoved Bbored Csurprised Dtired 36Ahe Byou Cshe DI 37Asalads Bcakes Cdrinks Dstrawberries 38Awork Bspread Cdevelop Dread 39Aspecial Bpopular Cimportant Deasy 40Aslowly Bcarefully Cactually Dhonestly 41Adiscussion Bprocess Cperformance Dargument 42Acrazy Bhopeful Cbad Dexcited 43Aalthough Bif Cbecause Dsince 44Aended up Bcheered up Cshowed up Dcame up 45Arefusing Bplanning Cregretting Dfighting【答案】31B；32A；33D；34B；35C；36C；37B；38A；39D；40C；41B；42C；43B；44A；45D【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过 Moham 在餐厅点餐的经历，说明了课堂上所学的英语和实际生活中的运用有所不同。【点评】考查完形填空。掌握首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。31句意：他抬头看着菜单板，想知道他怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A.想象；B.想知道；C.描述；D.记得。根据 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。可知，应该是他想知道怎样才能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。故选 B。32句意：Moham 决定直接向女服务员要一杯冰淇淋。A.仅仅；B.甚至；C.从不；D.也。根据 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.向服务员要一个茶杯里的冰激凌，可知是他只想要这一个东西。故选 A。33句意：她灿烂一笑，写下他的订单，消失在大玻璃展示柜后面。A.愿望；B.建议；C.梦想；D.订单。根据语境可知，Moham 点了餐，于是服务员写下了他的订单。故选 D。34句意：里面是一根长吸管和某种饮料。A.在上方；B.在里面；C.在下面；D.在附近。根据 she came back with a tall paper cup.她带着一个很高的纸杯回来。可知，纸杯很高，吸管和饮料在纸杯里面。故选 B。35句意：莫哈姆颇为惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，心想自己可能用错了词。A.感动的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的；D.疲惫的。根据 thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.考虑他可能用了错误的语言。可知，他没有得到想要的东西，所以很惊讶。故选 C。36句意：“是你点的苏打水，”她说。A.他；B.你；C.她；D.我。根据 Its the soda you ordered.这是你点的苏打水。可知这是服务员说的话，由 waitress 可知，代词应用 she。故选 C。37句意：他冲服务员笑了笑，指了指陈列柜里的一个蛋糕。A.沙拉；B.蛋糕；C.饮料；D.草莓。根据Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Moham 拿着蛋糕和意料之外的苏打水，走到一张桌子前坐下吃。可知 Moham 又点了一个蛋糕。故选 B。38句意：这似乎更好用。A.工作，奏效；B.传播；C.发展；D.阅读。结合语境，Moham 指着陈列柜点了蛋糕，这次如他所愿，服务员送来了蛋糕，可知情况似乎好了一些，故用 work，表示奏效。故选 A。39句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.重要的；D.容易的。根据 Why was it that English had been sofor him in his classes.为什么课堂上学的英语对他来说如此。可知，easy，符合语境，即课堂上学英语很容易，但实际生活中使用英语却很难。故选 D。40句意：为什么在突尼斯的课上，他的英语本来就这么容易，到了真正开口的时候，他连想吃的东西都吃不了？A.慢慢地；B.仔细地；C.真实地，实际上；D.诚实地。根据语境可知，Moham 认为课堂上学英语很容易，但实际上他甚至得不到想吃的东西，故用 actually，表示实际上。故选 C。41句意：就在这时，坐在隔壁桌旁看着整个过程的女孩子冲他笑这说。A.讨论；B.过程；C.表演；D.争论。根据 a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole一个坐在旁边桌的女孩目睹了全部。可知，这个女孩目睹了全过程。故选 B。42句意：不要觉得你的英语很差。A.疯狂的；B.有希望的；C.坏的、差的；D.兴奋的。根据 youll get better at it 你会更擅长它，可知，女孩安慰 Moham 说不要觉得你的英语很差。故选 C。43句意：你会越来越好，如果你在这里住了一段时间。A.尽管；B.如果；C.因为；D.自从。根据 youll get better at it youve lived here for a while 你会更擅长它，你在这儿住上一段时间。可知应填如果。故选 B。44句意：结果是一盘猪脚。A.最终，结果；B.使振作；C.出现；D.提出。根据 the first time I tried to order a salad here,I with a plate of pigs feet.第一次我想点一份沙拉，结果得到的是一盘猪脚。可知用 end up，表示结果。故选 A。45句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A.拒绝；B.计划；C.后悔；D.战斗，努力争取。根据 He wasnt the only one to communicate.他不是唯一一个沟通的人。可知此处填 fighting，努力争取，符合语境，表示努力争取沟通的人。故选 D。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell 46 !Andy said to the woman.The woman said,I just want you to 47 me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive(生存)But its just trash(垃圾),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons 48 ,the woman said,reaching out her hand,Can I have it?49 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,Andy replied 50 .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 51 voice,Andy,not everyone has good 52 .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a 53 ,so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she 54 me to make money by recycling boxes.I 55 her suggestion and our life changed after that.Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 56 to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was 57 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with 58 ,You did so much for us.Its my turn to 59 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 60 .So wherever we are,be kind to people around us.46Asweet Bnice Cterrible Dsmoky 47Abuy Bgive Cshow Dlend 48Apride Bsupport Cpower Dtreasure 49AThough BUnless CBefore DIf 50Aimpolitely Bgladly Cnervously Dhopefully 51Afunny Bsoft Ccold Dstrange 52Aluck Bfame Cnature Dbehavior 53Areason Bdream Cjob Dhobby 54Aallowed Badvised Cneeded Dsent 55Achecked Bquestioned Cfollowed Dforgot 56Aclimbed Brushed Crode Djumped 57Asurprised Bafraid Crelaxed Dworried 58Afear Binterest Csadness Djoy 59Ateach Bunderstand Cpraise Dhelp 60Asuccess Bpleasure Cwarmth Dpride【答案】46C；47B；48D；49D；50A；51B；52A；53C；54B；55C；56B；57A；58D；59D；60C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Andy 起初认为收垃圾的女士是脏的，在 Andy 妈妈告诉 Andy 之前在一个女士建议下收箱子来谋生的故事改变了 Andy 对女士的看法，并且 Andy 妈妈惊讶地发现女士就是当年帮助自己的女士，于是 Andy 妈妈帮助了女士和她的女儿，告诉我们总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖，要善待周围的人。【点评】考查完形填空，