北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试卷测试卷(附答案)630.pdf

北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟培优试卷测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择 1He should brush _ teeth every day.()Aones Bhis Cyour 2Mums birthday is coming.We are _ the presents for her.()Atalk with Btalking with Ctalk about Dtalking about 3Peters ears hurt.He cant _ well.()Aeat Bsee Chear Dsmell 4_ is Ben doing now?()He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.AWhere BWhy CWhat 5Does your mother like shopping?()Yes.She _ now.Ashops Bis shop Cis shopping 6The young girl _ the bus and then runs away along the street.()Agets on Bgets off Cgets to 7The Teachers Day is _ September.()Aat Bin Con 8Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?()Sorry,I didnt _ it.Could you please say it again?Afind Bcatch Clove 9_,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”()AIn Canada BIn the UK CIn the US 10Its so hot today.What about _ swimming in the river?()Ago Bgoing Cgo to Dgoing to 11The Double Ninth Festival is _.()Ain spring Bin October or November Cin November or December Din October 12Turn right _ the bus stop _ Sun Street.()Ain;on Bat;on Con;at 13What is Mr.Black _?()Hes _ the car in the yard.Ado;clean Bdoing;cleaning Cdoing;cleans Ddo;cleans 14_ do we get _ there?()By plane.AHow;to BWhat;/CHow;/15He is _ years old,this year he will have his _ birthday party.()Atwelve;twelve Btwelfth;twelve Ctwelve;twelfth 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Who _(teach)you English this term?Miss Li.17We should _(read)English every morning.Mike reads it every day.18We should obey the rules.We _(should)eat or drink in the library.19Look!What _ the students _(do)?They _(sing).They _(dance).20The twin sister often _(listen)to the music at night.21Let us _(go)to the party now.22Lily has a cold.She should _(drink)warm water.23What is your mother doing?She _(wash)clothes at home.24Mike should _(brush)his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.25Mike should brush _(he)teeth in the morning and before bedtime.26Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).27Its six oclock now.Dad and I _(eat)noodles for breakfast.28Helen always _(brush)her teeth twice(两次)a day.29They usually _(visit)their grandparents and _(have)a big dinner together.30Its Chongyang Festival.The children _(chat)with the old people in the room now.三、完成句子 31Liu Tao has a toothache.He cant eat a_.32These grapes are big and s_.33Do you c_ it the Spring Festival?34Do you often go to Beijing _(乘飞机)?35My mothers birthday is on the f_ of January.Its on New Years Day.36We have a lot of things to do today,we are too b_.37Children have a lot of f_ at Spring Festival.38M _ comes before April.39These mushrooms are beautiful,but they are b_ for us.40Yang Ling cant find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for h_.四、阅读判断 Ben and Jack are good friends.Theyre twelve.They are in the same class.They are in Nanjing Primary School.They have the same hobby.They have the same hobby.They like sport very much.At school,they like having PE lessons.Look,theyre having a PE lesson now.Ben is jumping up and down.He jumps very high.Jack is running.He runs fast.At the weekends,they like swimming and climbing.Sometimes they go to the playground to play basketball.Sport is good for their health(健康),so they are strong(强壮的).41、How old are Ben and Jack?()AThey are eleven.BThey are twelve.CBen is eleven and Jack is twelve.DThey are not twelve.42、Do they have the same hobby?()AYes,they do.BYes,they have different hobbies.CNo,they dont.DThey both like jumping up and down.43、What do they like doing at school?()AThey like climbing.BThey like singing.CThey like swimming.DThey like having PE lessons.44、What is Jack doing now?()AHes jumping.BHes playing basketball.CHes playing football.DHes running.45、Is sport good for their health?()AYes,it is.BI dont think so.CNo,it isnt.DIts bad.五、阅读判断 I am Lisa.I study in Beijing International School(国际学校)now.There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot,because they live near our school.Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening.They also think riding bikes is good for them.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school,so they must get up early every day.And the other students go to school by car.Their parents drive them to school first,and then go to work.Do you know how I get to school?Im one of the eighteen students.46、How many students are there in Lisas class?()AFifty.BForty-six.CFifty-four.47、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school?()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.48、How many more students go to school by bike than by car?()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.49、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school by bike.CShe goes to school on foot.50、How do most of students go to school?()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.六、阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor.The doctor sees him and says“Medicine cant help you.You must have a good rest.Go to a quiet place for a month.Go to bed early,drink some milk,walk a lot and smoke one cigar(抽雪茄)a day.”“Thank you very much”said old John“I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again.Well,says the doctor,I am glad to see you.You look much younger.Oh,doctor,says old John,I feel very well now,I have a good rest.I go to bed early,drink milk,walk a lot.Your advice helps me.But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day,and it nearly(几乎)kills(杀)me.51、The doctor _.()Aasks John to take some medicine Basks John not to take some medicine Cgives John some medicine 52、Old John _ four weeks later.()Adoesnt Blooks younger Cis old 53、Which one is true?()AOld John smokes now.BOld John doesnt smoke now.COld John doesnt smoke one cigar a day.54、What does old John need?()ASome medicine.BA lot of rest.CCigar.55、The doctors advice is _.()Ahaving a rest Bdrinking some wine Csmoking some cigar 七、阅读理解 My family is very poor A little boy comes to a new city.His name is Peter.His family is very rich.They have a driver and a lot of servants(仆人).Peter is going to a new school.On the first day,his parents say to him,“Peter,be modest(谦虚的)at your new school.Dont say we are rich.”And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”So Peter goes to school.He sees his new teacher.And he sits down with the other children.The teacher says,“Good morning,children.The first exercise today is a composition.The topic(题目)of the composition is My family.”So every child writes a composition(作文).This is Peters composition:“My name is Peter.My family is very poor.Both my father and mother are very poor.Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”56、Peters parents are very_.()Asmall Bmodest Cpoor Drich 57、Peters parents tell him not to_.()Aplay on his way to school Bbe late for school Csay they are rich Dwrite a composition 58、The teacher asks the children to write_.()Aa letter Ba composition Ca book Da story 59、Peter writes a composition about his_.()Afriend Bteacher Cschool Dfamily 60、Which of the following is RIGHT?()APeter tells a lie(说谎)in his composition.BPeter doesnt like writing a composition.CPeters parents write the composition.DThe teacher is very poor too.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A 某人的，B 他的，C 你的，根据主语 He 他，可知横线处填 his，故选 B。2D 解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈的生日快到了。我们正在谈论给她的礼物。talk with 与交谈，talking with 正与交谈，talk about 谈论，talking about 正在谈论，系动词 are 后面接接动词的 ing 形式，排除 AC，由句意可知 D 选项符合，故选 D。【点睛】3C 解析：C【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能_很好。eat 吃，see 看见，hear 听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选 C。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解】句意：本正在做什么？他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词 What，A 哪，B 为什么，C 什么，故选 C。【点睛】5C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？是的。她现在正在购物。shops 动词第三人称单数；is shop 表达错误，排除 B；is shopping 现在进行时；根据句中的 now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing 结构，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，shop 现在分词为shopping，故选 C。【点睛】6B 解析：B【详解】句意：年轻女孩_公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on 上车；gets off 下车；gets to 到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词 in，故选 B。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A 找到，B 听见，理解，C 喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选 B。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：_，我们问“厕所在哪里？”根据常识 restroom 是美国使用的，A 在加拿大，B 在英国，C 在美国，故选 C。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：今天太热了。去河里游泳怎么样？游泳 go swimming，排除 C 和 D。about介词，后接动名词。故选 B。11D 解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。A 在春天，B 在十月或十一月，C 在十一月或者十二月，D 在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选 D。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词 on。故选 B。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do 的现在分词为 doing，clean 的现在分词为 cleaning，选项 B 符合题意，故选B。14C 解析：C【详解】句意：我们怎么去那？坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用 how 提问，get there 去那，固定搭配，故选 C。15C 解析：C【详解】句意：他今年十二岁了，今年他将举行他的第十二个生日聚会。“十二岁”用基数词 twelve 表示，“第十二个生日”用序数词 twelfth 表示，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will teach【详解】句意：这学期谁教你英语？李老师。teach 教，根据时间 this term 可知该句可用一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will teach。17read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为read。18shouldnt【详解】句意：我们应该遵守规则。我们_在图书馆吃或喝东西。should 应该，根据句中的 or 可知该句是否定句，故 should 用否定形式 shouldnt。故答案为 shouldnt。19 are doing are singing are dancing【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。他们在跳舞。根据 students 可知，be动词用复数形式 are，第一空填 are。根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing 形式，第二空填 doing。答句中谓语动词用 are+动词-ing 形式，第三空填 are singing。第四空填 are dancing。故答案为 are；doing；are singing；are dancing。20listens【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中 often 可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 listens。21go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。let us 后跟动词原形，故答案为 go。22drink【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她应该喝温水。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 drink。23is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be用 is，wash 用现在分词 washing，故答案为 is washing。24brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 brush。25his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用 brush ones teeth 固定短语，teeth是名词横线上 he 用形容词性物主代词 his，故答案为 his。26sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】27D 解析：are eating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 Dad and I 是复数，be 动词用 are，eat 现在分词为 eating，故答案为 are eating。【点睛】28H 解析：brushes【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中 always 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式 brushes，故答案为 brushes。【点睛】29 visit have【详解】句意：他们通常去看望他们的祖父母并一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐。visit 看望，have吃，根据 usually 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 They 是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为 visit；have。30are chatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中 now 可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为 be+现在分词，句中主语为 the children，因此 be 动词应用are，chat 的现在分词为 chatting，故答案为 are chatting。【点睛】三、完成句子 31anything#nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为 anything。32sweet#weet【详解】句意：这些葡萄又大又_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 sweet 甜的，形容词做表语。故答案为 sweet。33call#all【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 call 把叫做，助动词do 后跟动词原形，故答案为 call。34by plane【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语 by plane，故答案为 by plane。35first【详解】句意：我母亲的生日是一月一日。今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一 first，故答案为 first。36busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词 busy 忙的，故答案为 busy。37fun/food【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多_。由首字母提示可知考查单词 fun/food，have a lot of fun 玩的开心，have a lot of food 吃很多美食，故答案为 fun/food。38March【详解】句意：_在四月之前。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 March，意为三月，故答案为 March。39bad#ad【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 bad 有害的，形容词，be bad for 对有害，固定短语，故答案为 bad。【点睛】40help#elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 help 帮助，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为 help。【点睛】四、阅读判断 解析：41、B 42、A 43、D 44、D 45、A 五、阅读判断 解析：46、C 47、A 48、A 49、B 50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。46、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生?A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有 54 个学生。故选 C。47、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间?A15 分钟；B18 分钟；C22 分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花 15 分钟。故选 A。48、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少?根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot,Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car.”可知 6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有 54 个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有 8 人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多 10 人。故选 A。49、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A 乘汽车去学校；B 骑自行车去上学；C 步行去上学；根据文中“Im one of the eighteen students.和 Eighteen students go to school by bike.”可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选 B。50、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学?A 大多数学生开车上学。B 大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。C 大多数学生步行上学。根据小题 3 的分析，6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8 个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选 B。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、B 53、A 54、B 55、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。51、句意：那个医生_。A 要约翰吃些药。B 要约翰不要吃药。C 给约翰一些药。根据文中句子 Medicine cant help you.可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选 B。52、句意：老约翰四周后_。A 不，B 看起来年轻了。C 年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选 B。53、句意：哪一个是正确的？A 老约翰现在抽烟了。B 老约翰现在不抽烟了。C 老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day,and it nearly(几乎)kills(杀)me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选 A。54、句意：老约翰需要什么？A 一些药。B 一些休息。C 抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子 You must have a good rest.可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选 B。55、句意：医生的建议是_。A 休息。B 喝点酒。C 抽些烟。根据文中句子 You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选 A。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析：56、D 57、C 58、B 59、D 60、A【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。56、句意：彼得的父母亲非常_。A 小的，B 谦虚的，C 贫穷的，D 富有的，根据 His family is very rich.可知他的家很富有。故选 D。57、句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要_。A 在上学的路上玩，B 上学迟到，C 说他们很富有，D 写一篇作文，根据 On the first day,his parents say to him,“Peter,be modest(谦虚的)at your new school.Dont say we are rich.”And Peter says,“Yes,Dad,Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选 C。58、句意：老师让孩子们写_。A 一封信，B 一篇作文，C 一本书，D 一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition.可知是写作文。故选 B。59、句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的_作文。A 朋友，B 老师，C 学校，D 家庭，根据The topic(题目)of the composition is My family.”可知是家庭。故选 D。60、句意：以下哪个句子正确？A 彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B 彼得不喜欢写作文。C 彼得的父母亲写作文。D 那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选 A。【点睛】