小学英语六年级阅读理解精选模拟提高试题测试卷(1)271.pdf

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选模拟提高试题测试卷(1)一、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Mrs Brown has a lovely dog.One day the dog is lose(丢失的),and it is raining outside.Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she cant find him.So he calls the policeman.A young policeman answers the telephone,“Dont worry,madam.Dogs are really strong animals.They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.”Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policemans words.She says,“My dog is clever.He almost(几乎)talks.”“Well then,”the policeman says,“Why dont you put your telephone down?Maybe he wants to call you.”1、Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog.()2、It is raining outside.()3、Mrs Brown is worried,so she calls the doctor.()4、Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policemans words.()5、Mrs Browns dog can talk.()答案：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【详解】1、主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题 1 分)2、主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案 解析：1、T 2、T 3、F 4、F 5、F【详解】1、主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题 1 分)2、主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题 1 分)3、主要考查学生对文章中 police 的理解，故 doctor 是不对的。(每小题 1 分)4、主要考查学生对文章中 is happy to hear the policeman 的理解，故 sad 是不对的。(每小题 1 分)5、主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题 1 分)二、阅读判断 根据短文，判断下列内容是否符合短文内容，如符合写 T，否则写 F。Mum:Are you reading in the bedroom?Bill:No,I am not.Mum:What are you doing?Bill:To tell you the truth,I am playing a computer game.Mum:What game is it?Bill:Driving Car.Mum:Is it very interesting?Bill:Yes,it is.Oh,my car is broken.(坏了).Mum:Well,I think you should do some reading.6、Bill is reading in the classroom.()7、The computer game is very interesting.()8、Bills mother is talking with him.()9、Bills mother likes playing computer games.()10、Bills mother thinks Mike should play computer game.()答案：6、F 7、T 8、T 9、F 10、F【解析】解析：6、F 7、T 8、T 9、F 10、F【解析】三、阅读理解 One day,a father drives a car home with his little son,Tom.He is only seven years old.At this age,he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.The boy asks his father,“What is drunk(喝醉的),Dad?”“Well,my son,”his father says.“Look!Two policemen are standing over there.If I see four policemen now,I am drunk.”“But,Dad,the boy says,“now theres only ONE policeman!”Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine(罚单).11、How do they go home?They go home _.()Ain a car Bon a bus Con foot 12、How old is the boy?He is _.()A12 B9 C7 13、The boy thinks everything is interesting and he _every day.()Alikes driving a car Blikes asking questions Clikes drinking water 14、_ gives the father a fine.()AThe policeman BTom CToms father 15、How many policemen are there in the story?In fact(事实上),there is/are_.()Aone Btwo Cfour 答案：11、A 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。11、句意：他们怎样回家？他们_回家。A 开车，B 乘 解析：11、A 12、C 13、B 14、A 15、A【分析】本篇文章介绍了爸爸喝醉了的故事。11、句意：他们怎样回家？他们_回家。A 开车，B 乘坐公交车，C 步行，根据文中One day,a father drives a car home with his little son,Tom.得知他们两个开车回家，故选 A。12、句意：男孩多大年龄？他_。A12 岁，B9 岁，C7 岁，根据文中 He is only seven years old.得知小男孩七岁大。故选 C。13、句意：小男孩认为任何事都有趣并且他每天都会_。根据文中 At this age,he is interested in all kinds of things and he likes asking questions every day.得知他每天都喜欢问问题。故选 B。14、句意：_给了爸爸一张罚单。根据文中 Then the policeman stops the car and gives the father a fine(罚单).得知警察给爸爸开了张罚单。故选 A。15、句意：在故事中有几个警察？事实上，就有_个警察。根据文中 If I see four policemen now,I am drunk.”“But,Dad,the boy says,“now theres only ONE policeman!”得知事实上就有一个警察。故选 A。【点睛】四、阅读理解 When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）.When you are near the lake or the ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it can make the water very cold.The air over the earth becomes hot,but the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth goes up（升起）.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air.You can feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.The scientists know a lot about our planet.But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.11、In summer,its _ near a lake or an ocean.()Ahot Bcold Ccool 12、People usually like to go to _ when the weather is very hot.()Aa lake or an ocean Ba big city Ca small and hot city 13、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than_.()Athe river Bthe sea Cthat over the water 14、Which of the following is NOT true?()AThe sun makes the earth hot.BThe sun cant make the water very cold.CThe wind makes you cool.15、Who knows a lot about our planet?()AThe farmers do.BThe scientists do.CThe wind.答案：11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 解析：11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 五、阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England.Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.Luckily she had a cat with her.She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went.One winter morning the old woman got up early.She was going to buy some food in a shop.And when she came out,she found there was much snow in the street.She had to sweep it away.And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house.And then she laughed.Her cat caught a big mouse.16、One of the old womans children worked in _.AMoscow BParis CLondon DNew York 17、Mrs Black lived a simple life because _.Ashe wasnt rich enough Bshe hoped to save money for her children Cshe had four children Dher children hated her 18、Her children went to see her _.AEvery day Bduring Mrs Blacks during Cwhen they had holidays DWhen she felt excited 19、One winter morning the old woman got up early.She wanted .Ato make a snow man Bto sweep the snow Cto go shopping Dto find her cat 20、Mrs Black laughed because _.Ashe saw her cat BA big mouse was caught by her cat Cher cat was at the corner of the house Dshe thought she could catch a big mouse 答案：16、C 17、A 18、C 19、C 20、B 解析：16、C 17、A 18、C 19、C 20、B 六、阅读理解 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience,and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,but if you forget everything else,remember the following instructions:drop,cover,and hold on.Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake,so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does If you stay indoors during an earthquake,move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams.Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball,and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake,many buildings are less strong,although they appear safe.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.Once outdoors,move well away from the building so that if it falls down,you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake,you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.21、The underlined word“Fortunately”in Paragraph1 means“_.()Aespecially Bgradually Cluckily Dfinally 22、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.()Aare planned for children Bhelp us to keep safe Care not necessary Dare not easy to understand 23、According to the passage,it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.()Ato take a lift Bto stay under a strong table Cto get under a doorway Dto cover the head with arms around it 24、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake,you can do all the following EXCEPT _.()Atrying to protect your head Bmoving to an open place Cmoving away from buildings Dtaking the disabled people into the room 25、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.()Astay away from an earthquake Bpredict an earthquake Ccontrol an earthquake Dkeep safe during and after an earthquake 答案：21、C 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词 Fort 解析：21、C 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、D【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。21、句意：第一段中划线单词 Fortunately 意思是_。A 特别；B 渐渐地；C 幸运地；D 最后；根据短文中的 and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder.Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately 幸运地，与 luckily 同义，故选 C。22、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_。A 是为孩子们计划的；B 帮助我们保持安全；C 是没有必要的；D 是不容易理解的；根据短文中的 Fortunately,most earthquake safety measures are common sense,可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选 B。23、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间_不是一个好选择。A 乘电梯；B 呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C 钻到门洞下面；D 用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts,because it is far safer to stay where you are.可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选 A。24、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了_你可以做以下所有事情。A 试图保护你的头；B 搬到一个开阔的地方；C 远离建筑物；D 把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake,move to an area which is as open as possible.Dont move to buildings,electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head.If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out.可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此 ABC 都是应该做的，D 选项是不应该做的，故选 D。25、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_。A 远离地震；B 预测地震；C 控制地震；D 在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选 D。