2016-2017学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡWarmingUp&R26896.pdf

Unit 3 Under the sea Section Warming Up&Reading-Language Points.单句语法填空 【导学号：29180030】1It is not difficult to sort_the materials as long as time permits.2He came in and took a seat opposite_me.3Whats the_(deep)of the lake?4The junior clerk was alarmed when he_(witness)the robbery in his office.5After the civil war broke out，what should be immediately done is to provide_(accommodate)for those people who fled out of their hometown.6Nobody helped me_when I lost my job.7During the civil war，thousands of people_(flee)the country.8I was about to ring him up_he dropped in.9My dad abandoned_(smoke)because of his poor health.10I got a note from Mary urging me_(get)in touch.【答案】1.out 2.to 3.depth 4.witnessed 5accommodations 6.out 7.fled 8.when 9smoking 10.to get.单句改错 【导学号：29180031】1He witnesses the accident when he was five years old._ 2He was seen stand there reading._ 3There was pause before she began to speak again._ 4The man is yelling at help._ 5His eyes took a while to accommodate the darkness._【答 案】1.witnesseswitnessed 2.standstanding 3.pause前 加a 4.atfor 5.accommodate 后加 to.阅读理解 For years，the giant squid(大王乌贼)had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July：for the first time ever，scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean，south of Tokyo，Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera，a zoologist at Japans National Museum of Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically，eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(触须)With those tentacles，it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes the size of dinner plates，“It was shining and so beautiful，”Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries，sailors had reported seeing a huge，oceandwelling beast，thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken，a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种生活在海洋深处的特殊乌贼大王乌贼。1Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to make such a film.CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid is dangerous to humans.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。【答案】C 2We can learn from the first paragraph that scientists_.Afirst saw the giant squid in the ocean Bdiscovered a new sea creature in the ocean Chave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on video Dhave first caught the legendary giant squid on video【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为 2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段 23 分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。因此 D 项正确。【答案】D 3According to the passage，the giant squids longest tentacles can be_.A16 to 17 feet long B9 to 10 feet long Cmore than 26 feet long Dabout 36 feet long【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有 9 到 10 英尺长，算上它的触须可达到 26 英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有 16 到 17 英尺长。【答案】A 4The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to_.Aincrease the number of the giant squid Btrick the giant squid into coming out Cmake an educational film about it Dshow concern for the giant squid【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。【答案】B.完形填空 Recently,I was invited to a writing class at my old high school.I accepted the_1_because its always fun to see what young writers are up to.A few hours before the class,I got the_2_that I often get before I go into a schoolnausea(反胃)and the fear that Im about to get into_3_.When I_4_ into a school,all the old feelings come back：_5_ teacher is going to get mad at me;the headmaster is going to make me take a note home.But Im not alone in having_6_feelings from school days.Often people talk about bad_7_they still have about being unprepared for a(n)_8_test.Others say that being picked on and not being _9_ for a team are still terrible memories for them.So its no_10_that adults sometimes act like theyre still in school.My_11_memories are about teachers getting mad at me.I was often ashamed of the serious crime of“talking out of turn”，a guy who couldnt keep his_12_shut.I realize that the answer is to face the feelings，_13_avoid them.So I volunteer at a school once a week.Each week,Im a little more_14_when I walk into the office to_15_.And I admit that sometimes when the headmaster_16_me with a smile,I think hes planning to call my mother to say I should dress a little nicer_17_I visit his school.But by the end of my time there,I feel_18_.Now Im_19_my next volunteer day at school.In fact,I might get there a little earlier so I can spend_20_more time there.【语篇解读】校园生活总是给我们留下深刻的印象。毕业后多年的今天，作者鼓足勇气去面对和克服对校园生活的恐惧。1A.challenge Bpresent Cinvitation Doffer【解析】根据上文 I was invited to.可知是“接受邀请”，所以选 C。【答案】C 2A.message Bchance Cwish Dfeeling【解析】根据下文 when I.into a school,all the old feelings come back可知答案为 feeling。【答案】D 3A.mood Btrouble Cthought Dpanic【解析】根据下文.teacher is going to get mad at me.可知作者害怕陷入麻烦(get into trouble)。【答案】B 4A.arrive Bwalk Cadmit Drush【解析】句意：当我走进一所学校，所有往日的感觉都来了：某个老师会对我发脾气，校长会让我带话回家。【答案】B 5A.another Bmany Cthe other Dsome【解析】表示“某一个”用 some。【答案】D 6A.amazing Bfascinating Cexciting Dlasting【解析】根据上下文可知作者已经毕业了，但学校的记忆仍然影响着他，所以他对学校的感觉是“持久的”。【答案】D 7A.situations Bplaces Cexperiences Ddreams【解析】根据后面 they still have about being.可知，这应该是做梦，而不是现实。【答案】D 8A.important Beasy Crecent Daverage【解析】结合上下文语境，这里指一场重要的考试。【答案】A 9A.chosen Bnoted Cconcerned Dadapted【解析】句意：其他人说被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆。【答案】A 10A.doubt Bway Cwonder Dsecret【解析】句意：所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。“It is no wonder that.”意思为“难怪”。【答案】C 11A.best Blongest Cworst Dlatest【解析】上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选 C。【答案】C 12A.heart Beyes Cmouth Dhands【解析】根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keep ones mouth shut 意为“管住某人的嘴”。【答案】C 13A.rather than Bexcept for Cas to Dinstead of【解析】句意：我意识到解决的办法是面对这些感觉，而不是逃避。【答案】A 14A.stressed Bannoyed Ctired Drelaxed【解析】由上文可知作者以前每次进入学校都会紧张、害怕，但是在找到应对的方法后，应该每周都会轻松一些。【答案】D 15A.sign in Bcheck out Ctake off Dget up【解析】作者走进办公室应该是签到(sign in)。【答案】A 16A.impresses Bgreets Cshocks Drefuses【解析】根据语境可知，校长应该是微笑着打招呼。【答案】B 17A.when Bsince Cwhether Dunless【解析】表示“当的时候”应该用 when。【答案】A 18A.anxious Bstrong Cnervous Dstrange【解析】根据转折连词 but 可知，后文应该是表达作者觉得自己“强大”了。【答案】B 19A.reflecting back to Blooking forward to Cgetting away from Dtaking over by【解析】根据下文，作者会特意早一点到学校，可知作者是期待在学校的下一个志愿者日。【答案】B 20A.also Bstill Ceven Dever【解析】句意：事实上，我会早到一点，那样就能够在那里待上甚至更长的时间。【答案】C