高中英语必修二单元测Unit110177.pdf

必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics .单句填空 1.(2019全国,阅读 D 篇)HUNCH is designed (connect)high school classrooms with NASA engineers.2.(2019浙江,语法填空)The students feel that they belong a particular group.3.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.4.(2018全国,阅读 C 篇)Many visitors were (amaze)by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.5.(2017北京,阅读 A 篇)For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (survive)is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.6.(2017全国,语法填空)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.7.(2017全国,阅读 A 篇)Lockers are available to store any (belong)during your visit.8.He (return)the bike on time as he had promised.9.What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us?【答案】1.to connect 2.to 3.that 4.amazed 5.survival 6.are removed 7.belongings 8.returned 9.for.单句改错 1.(2019全国,阅读七选五)First,you need to evaluate yourself,your value,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.2.(2018全国,语法填空)According to a review of evident in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.3.I think the room can serve a study room.4.His work was thought high of by the critics.5.There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble.6.This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.7.Guided with the light of an almost full moon,we arrived at the new location,about an hours drive from the last village.8.The truck spilled oil over the street,which took two hours clean up.【答案】1.valuevalues 2.evidentevidence 3.serve 后加 as 4.highhighly 5.whetherthat 6.whilewhen 7.withby 8.clean 前加 to.写作升级 将下列句子连成一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人;2.有些人想方设法寻找它们,并非法占有它们;3.一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难;4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们不受破坏;5.毫无疑问,保护文化遗产是我们的责任。【参考范文】Its well-known that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However,some people try their best to search for cultural relics and take possession of them illegally.Some of cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.Every one of us should make the best efforts to protect them from being destroyed,for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.(链接配餐P11)(建议用时 25).阅读理解 A(来源:纽约时报)(2020陕西西安模拟)The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜)Festival started with a“crazy idea”by Dr Rudy Melone.In 1978,Melone,the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy,read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France.The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the“Garlic Capital of the World”.He thought that Gilroys garlic production and processing were far greater.In fact,Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper(发货地)of garlic in the world.So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher,to host a garlic festival of their own.At first,the idea seemed crazy.Outside of Italian immigrant families,garlic at the time was considered an esoteric ingredient.It wasnt what was thought to be normal and it wasnt what you generally shared in polite company.But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic.He decided to stick to his idea.He and Christopher hired a local cook,Val Filice,to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes.They invited local media and food writers as well.The meal was a success,and the city leaders agreed to support them.The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979.Rudy Melone served as the president;Don Christopher supplied all the garlic;Val Filice was the head chef.They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community.Festival organizers werent sure at first if anyone would come,but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors.Despite all the chaos,the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced$19,000 for the local community.To date,the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition.Not bad for one mans crazy idea!1.What is Christopher Ranch?A.A ship.B.A shop.C.A farm.D.A supermarket.2.What does the underlined word“esoteric”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Very strange.B.Very popular.C.Very ordinary.D.Very expensive.3.What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A.Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B.It benefited the local community a lot.C.Its organizers were certain that no one would come.D.It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Spreading the food culture.B.Praising a man s crazy idea.C.Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D.Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【语篇解读】本文介绍了吉尔罗伊大蒜节的历史,以及这个节日给当地社区带来的好处。【答案与解析】1.C 推断题。根据第 2 段最后一句可知,Christopher Ranch 是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地,由此可以推断 Christopher Ranch 应该是种植大蒜的农场。2.A 词义推断题。根据第 3 段最后一句可知,大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西,也不是在有礼貌的交际场合里能与别人分享的东西。由此可推知,那时人们认为大蒜是一种奇怪的东西。3.B 推断题。根据倒数第 2 段最后一句可知,大蒜节使当地社区受益。4.D 主旨题。本文介绍了举办吉尔罗伊大蒜节的最初想法,以及第一次大蒜节的具体情况,最后介绍了大蒜节给社区带来的好处,所以全文主要介绍了大蒜节的历史。B The values of artistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art,even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的)in human nature”,the values of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.5.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.6.In Paragraph 2,the artists are mentioned in order to show that .A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures 7.According to Hume,some works of art can exist for centuries because .A.they are results of scientific study B.they establish some general principles of art C.they are created by the world s greatest artists D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature 8.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Popular Arts Permanent?B.Are Artistic Values Universal?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。【答案与解析】5.C 细节题。根据第 1 段第 1 句可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来。6.A 推断题。第 1 段提到文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来,但是这样无法解释某些艺术作品在不同文化和不同时期里都有着激励人心的能力。由此可以推断出第 2 段提到这些伟大的艺术家,就是为了说明伟大的艺术作品可以超越时间和国界。7.D 细节题。根据第 3 段可知,Hume 认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为他们反映了人性不变的特征。8.B 主旨题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。文章最后一段中的“Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.”也点明了文章的主题。.语法填空 Human potential is unlimited.Unlike computers,youll never come across a situation 1.your brain says the hard drive is full.You can constantly push your limits,2.(reach)greater heights.3.(fortunate),many people do not make good use of their true potential and let it go to waste by engaging in tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy.Here 4.(be)two reasons for this situation.Blame the past instead of focusing 5.the present.Some people spend their lives living in the past.They regret what they could have done.6.,the past is the past,and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it,it wont change.Set small goals.Many people set small goals because they are afraid of 7.(fail).Actually 8.theyre afraid of is to realize that theyve always had the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own time and many 9.(dream).Stop setting small goals and set your highest goals today.You owe it all to 10.(you).【语篇解读】人的潜力是无限的,但是不幸的是,很多人没有利用好自己的潜能。本文介绍了造成这种情形的两大原因。【答案与解析】1.where 设空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是 situation,在从句中指抽象的地点,所以要用关系副词 where引导。2.reaching reach 与其逻辑主语 you 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词作结果状语。3.Unfortunately 不幸的是,很多人没有好好利用他们真正的潜力,此处用副词作状语。4.are 由空后的 two reasons 可知,此空填 are。5.on focus on sth“集中注意力于某事”。6.However 根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,设空处后有逗号与后文隔开,所以用 however。7.failing be afraid of doings sth“害怕做某事”。8.what 设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在该从句中充当 of 的宾语且指物,所以要用 what。9.dreams 由设空处前的 many 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。10.yourself 设空处充当介词的宾语,表示“你自己”,所以要用反身代词 yourself。