英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷(含答案)925.pdf

英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题 1Where does wood _,Tina?()Well,trees,dont you know?Acome from Blearn about Clive on 2What did Mary ask Mr Craven for?()AA small space.BSome books.CGarden.hristmas Day is_ 25th December.()Ain Bat Con Dfor 4He _ a banana skin on the floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dlitter 5We are all very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting 6In the US,people call the metro _.()Asubway Bunderground Cmetro Dbus 7Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes Bis going to do Cdid 8We can _ paper to make a box.()Areuse Bwaste Ccut 9I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 10People usually _ on Chinese New Years Day.()Aclean their house Beat tangyuan Cwatch the moon Dcat rice dumplings 11Sam isnt good at Maths.We shouldnt _ at him.()Ashout Blaugh Cpoint Dhelp 12In _,people call the metro“subway”.()AAustralia Bthe UK Cthe US 13Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 14We should _ to protect the earth.()Asave water Bwaste energy Ccut trees 15_ the air clean.We should plant more trees.()AKeep BTo keep CKept 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Smoke from cars _(make)our city dirty.17She _(see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.18Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.19He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.20Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.2irty smoke _(make)our home dirty.22Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.23What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?24No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)25Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.26_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?27What _(make)your bedroom so dirty yesterday?28I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.29She is _(excite)about the show.30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)33Rubbish makes the streets _(又脏又乱).34There are many pears _(在树上).35The weather b_ sunny just now.Lets go climbing,Tom.36We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.37Chinese New Year is the most i_ festival in China.38The boy c_ up the tree.He wanted to catch the bird.39What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?40Children _ _(兴奋的)about the fashion show now.四、完形填空 My grandfather is fifty-five _41_ old.Hes a taxi _42_.He loves his job very much.Everyone loves _43_.Today is a special Sunday.Its my grandfathers birthday.My parents and I _44_ in his house.My uncle _45_ comes here.He _46_ to see my grandfather every Sunday.He is a good _47_.He can _48_ nice food for us.I _49_ a present and say“_50_”to my grandpa.He is very happy.We all have a great fun.41、Ayear Byears C/42、Adriver Bwork Cfarmer 43、Ahe Bhis Chim 44、Aare Bis Cam 45、Atoo Bis Calso 46、Acome Bcomes Ccame 47、Ateacher Bcooker Ccook 48、Acook Bcooks Cis cook 49、Agive Bget Chave 50、AHappy New Year BMerry Christmas CHappy birthday 五、阅读判断 We cant live without water,but now the water was polluted(污染).It is the big problem.So we must find a way to work this problem out.Water is an important resource(资源).In our daily life,we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.Sometimes we litter in the river,so the water was polluted by us.I think we should save water.Dont let the last drop(滴)of water on the Earth becomes our last tear(眼泪).41、This passage(短文)is about the air pollution.()42、We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands.()43、Water pollution is not the big problem now.()44、We shouldnt care about the water pollution.()45、If we go on wasting water,there is no water at last.()六、阅读理解 A long time ago,there was an old man.He was very poor.One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two other guests in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food.The old man pointed at the head,“Youre the host in this house.You can have the head.”Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please take the feet.Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”51、It was time fo _.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 52、There were _ people in the farmers family.()Afour Bfive Csix 53、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons.()Athe head Bthe neck Cthe wings 54、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _.()Athey would fly away from their parents Bthey had to go home Cthey liked eating the feet of the chicken 55、The old man could get _.()Athe rest of the chicken Bthe wings of the chicken Cthe neck of the chicken 七、选择题 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。On Christmas Eve,the night before Christmas Day,children are very happy.They put their stocking at the end of their beds before they go to bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.The children wake up very early.They open the presents in their stockings.Then they wake up their parents and call,“Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means?Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.When Christ was born,many people gave him presents.So today,people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is .()Athe night before December 24 Bthe night after December 25 Cthe night of December 25 Dthe night of December 24 57、Father Christmas often puts the presents .()Ainto childrens hats Binto childrens stockings Cunder childrens beds Dinto childrens shoes 58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the .()Awindow Bfront door Cchimney Dback door 59、On the morning of Christmas Day,children wake up their parents very early and says,“!”()AGood morning BHappy New Year CBest wishes for you DMerry Christmas 60、On Christmas Day,people often to each other.()Agive money Bask for money Cask for presents Dgive presents 八、选择题 4 Peters family are going to visit Kens family in another town.Peters father is talking about them.My friend Kevin is a farmer.He has two boys and one girl.His little boy is called Ken.Hes 11 years old.He likes singing.Kens mother is a worker in a milk factory.She likes reading.Kens brother is a fisherman.He likes fishing.His sister is a police officer.She likes doing kung fu.Shes really cool!Kens aunt teaches football.She likes watching football matches,too.His uncle is a postman.He likes going hiking every week.61、What is Peters father talking about?()APeters family.BPeter CKens family.62、What does Kevin do?()AA fisherman.BA farmer.CA worker.63、Where does Kens mother work?()AIn a milk factory.BAnother town.CPolice office.64、What are Kens aunts hobbies?()ADoing kung fu.BWatching football matches.CFishing and singing 65、Does Kens uncle like doing Kung fu every week?()AYes,he does.BYes,she does.CNo,he does not.九、选择题 4 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护)the environment(环境).Plant flowers,grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.Turn off the lights,TVs when you leave(离开)the room.Turn off the tap(水笼头)when you brush your teeth.You can save(节约)someWater.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Give your old books and magazines to a library.Give your old clothes to poor children.Dont pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby(附近).If everyone makes a contribution(贡献)to protecting the environment,the world will become much more beautiful.66、The articlel(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal 67、The writer tells us _.()Ato throw rubbish into a bin Bto pour dirty water into the river Cto save water by turning off TVS 68、We can _ to save paper.()Ause a glass cup Bturn off the lights Cgive our old books and magazines to a library 69、Which is WRONG?()ATurn off the lights when you leave the room.BClose the doors in winter.CPour dirty water into the lake 70、The main idea(主要意思)of this article is how to _.()Asave money Bsave water Cprotect the environment【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A 来自，B 学习，C 居住，根据句意可知 A 符合，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么？A 一个小地方。B 一些书。C 花园。根据小说秘密花园故事可知，玛丽想克雷文先生要了一块小地方，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December 十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited 表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting 指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语 we 是人，第一空用 excited 修饰，排除 BD，第二空后面的名词 news 是物，用 exciting 修饰，排除 C，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称 metro 为_。A 地铁，B 地铁，C 地铁，D 公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称 metro 为 subway，故选 A。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A 再利用，B 浪费，C 切。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：人们通常在中国的新年_。A 打扫他们的房间，B 吃汤圆，C 赏月，D 吃粽子，根据常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A 喊，B 笑，C 指向，D 帮助，laugh at 意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：在_，人们称地铁为“subway”。A 澳大利亚，B 英国，C 美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_来保护地球。A 节约用水，B 浪费能源，C 砍伐树木，根据句意可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A 保持，动词原形；B 动词不定式；C 动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16makes 17will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is going to see。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。19to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。20keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。2 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。22rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。23to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to keep。24 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 smoking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。25told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。26 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】27made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make 造成，根据题干中 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make 的过去式是不规则变化 made，故答案为made。【点睛】28 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】30B 解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh at sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他 him，故答案为 laughed；him。33messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的 make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的 dirty，凌乱的 messy，and 又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为 messy and dirty/dirty and messy。34on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配 on the tree，故答案为 on the tree。3ecame#ecame【详解】句意：刚才天气变得晴朗。汤姆，我们去爬山吧。根据所给字母提示及横线后的形容词，可知该空考查动词 become 变得，become 加表示天气的形容词，表示天气变得如何。根据 just now，可知句子为一般过去时态，become 用过去式 became。故答案为became。36use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。37important【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填 important，故答案为 important。【点睛】38climbed#limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填 climb 爬，climb 的过去式为 climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】39holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】40C 解析：are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语 Children 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故答案为 are；excited。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C 46、B 47、C 48、A 49、A 50、C【分析】本文主要讲我和家人给爷爷/外公庆祝生日的故事。41、句意：我的爷爷/外公五十五岁。本题考查固定搭配，基数词+years old 意为岁，故选 B。42、句意：他是一名出租车司机。本题考查短语 taxi driver 意为出租车司机，故选 A。43、句意：每个人都爱他。句子缺少宾语，A 他，人称代词主格；B 他的，形容词性物主代词；C 他，人称代词宾格，故选 C。44、句意：我父母和我都在他家。本题考查 be 动词的用法，我父母和我是复数，be 动词应用 are，故选 A。45、句意：我叔叔/舅舅也来到这里。A 也，副词；B 是，be 动词；C 也，副词；根据题意可知，此处应用副词修饰 comes，且 also 在句中一般紧靠动词，故选 C。46、句意：他每周日来看我爷爷/外公。本题考查动词形式，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语 he 是三人称单数，因此动词应用三人称单数形式，故选 B。47、句意：他是一名好的厨师。根据 He can cook nice food for us.可知他是一名厨师。A 教师；B 炊具；C 厨师；故选 C。48、句意：他会为我们做好吃的食物。本题考查动词原形，情态动词 can 后应用动词原形，故选 A。49、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”A 给，动词；B 得到，动词；C 有，动词；根据题意可知，应该是我给爷爷/外公了一份礼物，故选 A。50、句意：我给我爷爷/外公了一份礼物并对他说：“生日快乐！”根据 Today is a special Sunday.Its my grandfathers birthday.可知今天是爷爷/外公生日，我应该说生日快乐，故选C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文主要谈论了水污染问题。41、句意：这篇短文是关于空气污染的。通读全文，可知该篇是关于水污染的，故答案为F。42、句意：我们经常在洗完手后忘记关水龙头。根据 In our daily life,we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。43、句意：水污染现在不是大问题。根据 We cant live without water,but now the water was polluted(污染).It is the big problem.可知水污染现在是大问题，故答案为 F。44、句意：我们不应该关心水污染。根据 It is the big problem.So we must find a way to work this problem out.可知我们应该关心水污染，故答案为 F。45、句意：如果我们继续浪费水，最后就没有水了。根据 I think we should save water.Dont let the last drop(滴)of water on the Earth becomes our last tear(眼泪).可知该句是正确的，故答案 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、B 55、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。51、句意：该吃_了。A 早餐，B 午饭，C 晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选 C。52、句意：这个农民家里有_口人。A 四，B 五，C 六，根据“Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。53、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_。A 头，B 脖子，C 翅膀，根据“Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。54、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_。A 它们会从父母身边飞走，B 他们不得不回家，C 他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.”可知他们要回家。故选 B。55、句意：老人可以得到_。A 剩下的鸡肉，B 鸡的翅膀，C 鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、C 59、D 60、D 八、选择题 4 解析：61、C 62、B 63、A 64、B 65、C【分析】61、句意：彼得的父亲在说什么？A 彼得的家庭，B 彼得，C 肯的家庭。根据 Peters family are going to visit Kens family in another town.Peters father is talking about them.可知彼得的父亲在说肯的家庭。故选 C。62、句意：凯文是做什么的？A 渔夫，B 农民，C 工人。根据 My friend Kevin is a farmer.可知凯文是农民。故选 B。63、句意：肯的妈妈在哪里工作？A 在牛奶工厂，B 另一个城镇，C 警察局。根据 Kens mother is a worker in a milk factory.可知肯的妈妈在牛奶工厂工作。故选 A。64、句意：肯的阿姨有什么爱好？A 练功夫，B 看足球比赛，C 钓鱼和唱歌。根据 Kens aunt teaches football.She likes watching football matches,too.可知肯的阿姨喜欢看足球比赛。故选 B。65、句意：肯的叔叔每周都喜欢练功夫吗？A 是的，他是。B 是的，她是。C 不，他不是。根据 Hi