中考英语非谓语动词复习精华版(配练习答案)33292.pdf
中考英语 非谓语动词 复习精华版（配练习答案）一.有些动词只能加 V-ing 形式，而不能跟不定式 to 做宾语。1 enjoy,have fun,finish,practice,prefer,preferto,keep,Would you mind,feel like,cant help,be(get)used to,spend(in)doing,waste(time/money)in doing,give up,be busy doing,be worth doing,allow 等。2 介词+V-ing:be good at,How/What about,be afraid of,instead of,be fond of,Thanks(Thank you)for,stop/prevent/protectfrom,look forward to,make a contribution to,be interested in,with,without,等。3 连词：than ,when,after,before 4.V-ing 充当句子的主语：二有些动词只能加不定式 to(即 to do):1.ask sb.to do,want(would like)sb.to do,tell sb.to do,allow sb.to do,encourage sb.to do,teach sb.to do,warn sb.to do,advise sb.to do,invite sb.to do,order sb.to do 等。-不定式 to 的否定形式：not to do sth.2.decide/hope/plan/refuse to do,would like to do,try/do ones best to do,take turns to do,do/try ones best to do,prefer to do rather than do sth.等。3.Its+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.,Its ones turn/duty to do sth.,Its time+(for sb.)+to do sth.,It takes sb.+一段时间 to do sth.,Theres no time to do sth.,too to do sth.4.be +形 容 词+to do:be glad/happy/pleased/sorry/angry/afraid/sure/able/ready/lucky/surprised+to do 5.疑问词+to do:what to do/how to do it.三 有些动词后面只能加动词原形的：1.make/let sb.+do sth.help sb.+(to)do sth.,used to do 2.had better (not)+do sth.3.Would/Will/Could you please+do sth.?Shall we/I do sth.?4.Why not +do sth.?=Why dont you +do sth.?5.助动词/情态动词+do sth.四有些动词可以加 V-ing 形式，也可以加不定式 to 的：意思没什么区别的：start,begin +to do/doing.（开始做某事）意思有区别的：like to do（表达的是“一次性”的事情）/doing（表达经常性的情况）stop to do（停下来去做某事）/doing（停下正在做的事）。remember/forget to do（记得/忘记去做某事）/doing(记得/忘记做过某事)。go on to do(继续去做另外一件事)/doing（继续做某事）try to do(尽力去做某事)（尽力去争取成功）/doing（试着去做某事）（成功的希望不大，但还是要试一试）。see/hear/watch/find sb.do sth.（看见/听到/看到/发现某人做过某事），+doing 则表示（看见/听到/看到/发现某人正在做某事）巩固性练习：1 Do you mind _(make)a sandwich for me?2 Its a rainy day.Would you like me _(take)you home?3 Our English teacher often encourages us _(practice)_(speak)English every day.4 I am used to _(get)up early in the morning.5 My mother enjoys _(listen)to the music.6 I will invite my good friends _(have)dinner with my family.7 Wed better _(not ask)him _(help)us.He is too busy.8 Wei Fang likes English very much,she does her best _(learn)it well.9 Its very kind of you _(help)me with my homework.10.How about _(give)him a photo album for his birthday?11.Do you still remember _ (tell)the story to me before?12.He spent two hours _(write)a composition last night.13.It often takes me half an hour _(walk)from my home to the school.14.Could you tell me how _(surf)the Internet?15.The teacher asked us _(not forget)_(do)our homework.16.This book is worth _(read).17.Finish your homework first,or I wont let you _ (go)out.18.-Im very tired today.-Why not _ (take)a rest?19.I dont feel like (eat)anything.20.He stayed in England for two years,but he isnt good at _(speak)English.21.I used to _(go)to school on foot.22.Would you mind _(teach)me _(swim)?23.The farmers are busy _(harvest).24.I am looking forward to _ (hear)from you.25.Thanks for _(help)me _(clean)the classroom.26.I like _(swim)and I like _(swim)with you this afternoon.27.Remember _(tell)him not to smoke any more.28.He hurried off without _(say)goodbye.29.Its time _ (go)to school.30.Will you please _(say)it again.Keys:1making mind doing sth.介意做某事 2.to take would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 3.to practice,speaking encourage sb.to do,practice doing 鼓励某人做某事 练习做某事 4.getting be used to doing 习惯做某事 5listening enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 6to have invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 7.not ask,to help had better(not)do sth.,ask sb.to do 最好（不要）做某事，要求某人做某事 8.to learn do/try ones best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 9 to help Its +adj.+of/for sb.+to do 做某事对某人来说是.的 10giving How/What about doing?做某事怎样?about 介词+doing.11.telling remember doing sth.记得做过某事 12writing spend(in)doing sth.某人花费做某事 13 to walk It takes sb.+一段时间+to do 某人花费做某事 14to surf 疑问词+to do 15.not to forget,to do ask sb.not to do,forget to do 要求某人（不要）做某事，忘记去做某事 16reading be worth doing 值得做某事 17go let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 18take Why not+do.?为什么不做某事？19eating feel like doing 想要做某事 20speaking be good at 擅长做某事，at 介词+doing.21.go used to do 过去常常做某事 22teaching,to swim Would you mind?teach sb.to do 你介意做吗？教某人做某事 23harvesting be busy doing 忙于做某事 24hearing look forward to doing 盼望做某事 25helping,(to)clean Thanks for doing sth.,help sb.(to)do sth.谢谢你做某事 帮助某人做某事 26swimming,to swim like doing,like to do 表达“经常性的”情况 表达的是“一次性”的事情 27.to tell remember to do 记得去做某事 28 saying without 介词+doing 29.to go Its time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了 30say Will you please +do sth.?请你好吗？
