新课标2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_reading讲义新人教版必修31773.pdf

1/6 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 越来越多的人已经意识到了保护野生动植物的重要性。但是有些贫困国家的农民正在利用野生动植物的栖息地来种植食物。Farming and Wildlife Protection Almost half of the worlds 17，000 wildlife protected areas are being used for farming.A report says using land for agriculture is causing many kinds of plants and animals to disappear.Farmers must use better farming methods that provide food while protecting wildlife.Experts say ten percent of the land on Earth has been designed to protect wildlife.Yet these nature preserves often share common ground with farms in many poor countries.Many of these areas are where animal species are most at risk.Experts say many species，in preserves are dying out because of the agricultural areas that surround them.This is because many animals need to move to other places to survive.The limited space in nature preserves cannot fill this need.The lands that would be needed to increase protected areas already are being used to grow food for local people and support local economies.Experts say half of the animal species in the preserves could be lost because their populations are too small to guarantee their survival.阅读障碍词 1 agriculture n 农业 2 preserve n.保护区 v.保持；维持 3 species n.种类；物种 4 risk n.危险；风险 5 limited adj.有限的 6 economy n.经济 7 guarantee vt.保证 诱思导读 1 What do you think farmers should do to protect the wildlife?2 Why do farmers in poor countries increase land for food?2/6 A To provide animals with food.B To feed themselves.C To help other countries farmers.D To destroy the preserves.答案 1.Farmers should stop using protected areas to grow food.2 B Section Warming Up，Prereading&Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.decrease An.保护区()2.reserve Bvi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少()3.hunt Cadj.确定的；某一；一定()4.certain Dvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻()5.contain Evt.鉴赏；感激；意识到()6.affect Fvt.影响；感动；侵袭 ()7.appreciate Gvt.包含；容纳；容忍()8.harm Hvi.回答；响应；做出反应()9.protection In.保护()10.respond Jn.&vt.损害；危害 答案 1 5 BADCG 6 10 FEJIH .选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思 A在的危险中 B灭亡；逐渐消失 C如释重负 D注意 E突然大笑起来 F保护不受(危害)()1.This kind of bird is dying out in the world.()2.No one was injured，and we all smiled in relief.()3.He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.()4.Umbrellas are commonly used to protect people from rain.()5.Hearing the funny story，all of us burst into laughter.()6.I had warned him of the possible danger，but he didnt pay attention to it.答案 1 6 BCAFED 3/6 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE Daisy had always longed to help endangered species(物种)of wildlife(野生动植物)One day she woke up and found a flying carpet(地毯)by her bed.“Where do you want to go？”it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife，”she said.“Please take me to a distant(远的)land where I can find the animal that gave fur(毛；软毛)to make this sweater.”At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.It said，“Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result，we are now an endangered species.”At that Daisy cried，“Im sorry I didnt know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet，please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.”戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的 戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这种毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。”飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。在那里，戴茜看到了一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我想知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”助读讲解 long vt.&vi.渴望，极想。long to do sth.渴望做某事。at在此表示“针对做出反应”。The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.“Have you come to take my photo？”it asked.In relief(减轻或解除)Daisy burst into laughter.“Dont laugh，”said the elephant，“We used to be an endangered species.Farmers hunted us without mercy(仁慈)They said we destroyed their farms，and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.So the government decided to help.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去，看到一头4/6 大象正望着她。大象问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。“不要笑了，”大象说道，“我们过去是濒危动物，农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。他们说我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”助读讲解 turn around 转身，环顾，翻身。a certain number of 一定(数)量的。Daisy smiled.“Thats good news.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.”The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.“What are you doing？”asked Daisy.“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，”it replied.“When I find a millipede insect，I rub(擦)it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes(蚊子).You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.No rainforest，no animals，no drugs.”戴茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次升起，几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体，一边望着他们。戴茜问它：“你在干什么呢？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上，它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。”助读讲解 as the WWF suggests 是 as 引导的方式状语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰a powerful drug。Daisy was amazed.“Flying carpet，please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.Monkey，please come and help.”The monkey agreed.The carpet flew home.As they landed，things began to disappear.Two minutes later everything had gone the monkey，too.So Daisy was not able to make her new drug.But what an experience！She had learned so much!And there was always WWF.戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界野生生物基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了，飞毯飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没了猴子也没了。这样，戴茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历啊！她学了那么多东西！而且，还有世界野生生物基金会呢 助读讲解 land vi.&vt.(使)着陆，降落。what an experience 为感叹句，是5/6 what an experience it was 的省略表达。第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 .速读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案 Whats the main idea of the passage?A It is about some protection of wildlife.B It is about a journey of a flying chair.C It is about Daisys wonderful experience with some animals.D It is about a flying carpets story.答案 C .速读P26教材课文，匹配段落大意 1 Para.1 A What we can get from wildlife protection?2 Para.2 B Why we need wildlife protection?3 Paras.3 4 C A good example of wildlife protection.答案 1 3 BCA 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案 1 Antelopes in Tibet become endangered because .A they are killed by other animals for food B the environment is badly polluted C people kill them to use their fur D their food chain(食物链)is cut off 2 It can be learned from the passage that A the government of Zimbabwe did a good job in saving the elephants B the rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insects C the elephants are in danger in Zimbabwe D mosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insects 3What do the words“No rainforest，no animals，no drugs”mean?A Rainforests have disappeared.So have animals and drugs.B Rainforests are important for the existence of animals and drugs.C Animals should live in peace in the rainforest，or they wont get drugs.D Human beings have done much damage to the rainforests.4 It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would A produce the new drug with WWF 6/6 B work with WWF to help wildlife C fly to other places to save the endangered animals D call on people to protect the rainforests 答案 1 4 CABB 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据P26教材课文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day，Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater on a flying carpet.It flew away to Tibet in China first，1.where she saw an antelope.The antelope told her that they were killed for the wool that 2.was taken(take)from their stomachs.Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe，where Daisy saw 3.an elephant.The elephant said they were 4.endangered(danger)in Zimbabwe.Farmers used to hunt them 5.without mercy.Now the government allowed tourists 6.to hunt(hunt)only a certain number of animals if they paid the 7.farmers(farm)The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they arrived at a thick rainforest.There a monkey 8.was rubbing(rub)a millipede insect over 9.its(it)body because the insect could protect it from mosquitoes.So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of WWF.The carpet rose and 10.flew(fly)home.