2020人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3Unit1(练习)45002.pdf

1必修 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world基础强化练一 单词拼写1.There are many farmers _their crops in the field.（正在收割）2.He was impressed by her _and charm.。（美丽）3.We held a _to celebrate National Day.（庆祝会）4.I send you this card in _of our happy summer together.(纪念)5.On(our)_ at the farm,we were warmly welcomed by the farmers.（到达）6.Finland gained_ from Russia during the First World War.(独立)7.The teacher _all the students on the playground.(使集合)8.They _her a medal for bravery.（授予）9.Everybody _him for his fine sense of humour.（羡慕）10.The _of giving presents at Christmas has a long history.（习俗）11.You are not allowed to camp here without_.（许可）12.I _to my mother that I went home late.（道歉）13.The noise of the students _the teachers voice.（淹没）14.The medicine has no _effect.（明显的）15.He _me that I hadnt watered the flowers.（提醒）16.The teacher _him though he made faces in class.（原谅了）17.Great changes _in China in the past 10 years.（短语：发生了）18.Christmas is an important _for Christians.（宗教节日）19.I _hearing from you as soon as possible.（短语：期待）20.He promised to come,but he _yet.（短语：出现）21.Since you have promised him,you should _.(履行诺言)22.Somebody _fireworks down the street.(正在燃放)23.Nothing _him;Hes always complaining.(让他满意)24.It was _that the driver couldnt control his car.(显然)25.Ill never _you for what you have done to your parents.(原谅)二 单项选择21.Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be _ of your parentshelp.A.energeticB.obviousC.independentD.religious2.-What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?-Its up to you.A.set offB.put offC.turn offD.take off3.Light a candle in memory _ you loved one,either before bed,during the evening,or atmealtime.A.onB.inC.atD.of4.Great changes have _ in our hometown during the past ten years.A.happenedB.occurredC.taken placeD.come about5.-Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.-You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A.shall notB.might notC.needntD.shouldnt6.The best-selling writer won the British annual literary _ at a Booksellers Associationceremony on April 27.A.awardB.rewardC.prizeD.quality7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to _.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn overD.turn up8.You _ drive forward when the traffic light is red.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.may not9.The film reminded him _ what he had seen in China.A.onB.withC.ofD.in10.The audience _ as the acrobat(杂技演员)walked along the tightrope.A.held their handsB.held their breathC.held their nosesD.held their tongues11.We have enjoyed having you on board and look forward _ you again in the near future.A.to useB.to seeingC.at seeingD.on seeing12.-I will lend you a hand tomorrow morning.-_.A.It couldnt be better.B.Of course you can.3C.Really?Can it be true?D.Congratulations.13.She felt so lonely and unhappy.She was ready to _ and forget everything,if they could only betogether again.A.frightenB.fightC.failD.forgive14.It is urgent that food and _(should)be sent to the sufferers.A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.clothe15.How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have read only part of thearticle?A.mustB.canC.needD.may三 词汇串写Carla and Hari decided to buy a book about festivals to learn about their _（起源）and_（风俗）.They would meet at the gate of the biggest bookstore at 2 p.m.Carla _（出发）about 1:30p.m.,and arrived there twenty minutes later.She waited until 2:10,but Hari didnt_（出现）.Carla was angry that Hari didnt _（守信用）.It was _（明显）that she was _（受骗）.Carla was _（哭泣）when she heard“April _（愚人）!”,which _（想起）her _ April _（愚人）Day.It wasnt wrong to_(愚弄)others this day or not necessary for Hari to _（道歉）to her.Seeing her tears,Hari _（屏住呼吸）to stop himself laughing.They spent half anhour choosing a book they wanted.From the book,they have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and _(庆典).Their _（起源）are different,some are _（宗教上的）,someare _（季节性的）,some are _（纪念）their _（祖先）or some special peopleor events.They know the Spring Festival is the most _（富有生气）and is importantfestival in China.It often _（发生）in January or February and is a time for people to_（团聚）.Children _（盼望着）it,because they can _（身着盛装）and _（欢度）others_（日日夜夜）.But they wont_（燃放）fireworks without their parents_（允许）.On New Years Eve,the whole nation looks _（似乎）they are crazy and _（沉浸于）themselves inhappiness.4四 语法强化1.You _ return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.may not2.Where is my pen?I _ it.A.might lose B.would have lost C.should have lost D.must have lost3.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.seenB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see4.I didnt hear the phone.I _ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been5.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday,he _ me from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would preventC.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented6.He _ you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might have C.may have given D.may give7.If it _ for the snow,we _ the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not;could climbC.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb8.Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be9.Acomputer _ think for itself,it must be told what to do.A.cantB.couldntC.may notD.might not10.Jenny _ have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would11.We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might study C.should have studied D.would study12.Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes,of course you _.A.mightB.willC.canD.should13.Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told514.If he _,he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not takeB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken15.Peter _ come with us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will16.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out17.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come18.Shall I tell John about it?No,you _.Ive told him already.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt19.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken20.Its nearly seven oclock.Jack _ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can21.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.A.cant beB.shouldnt beC.mustnt have beenD.couldnt have been22.Johnny,you _ play with the knife,you _ hurt yourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt23.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to24.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need25.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh,did you?You _ with Barbara.6A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed26.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,_.My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustntB.I cantC.I needntD.I wont27.Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might28.Write to me when you get home._.A.I mustB.I shouldC.I willD.I can29.I was really anxious about you,you _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leave30.Is John coming by train?He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：一单词拼写：harvsting;beauty;celebration;memory;arrival;independence;gathered;awarded;admires;custom;permission;apologized;drowned;obvious;reminded;forgave;have taken place;religious festival;amlooking forward to;didnt turned up;keep your word;is setting off;can satisfy;obvious;forgive二单项选择1-5 CADCA;6-10 ADCCB;11-15 BADBB三 词汇串写origin;custom;set off;turn up;keep his word;obvious;fooled;weeping;Fool;reminded of;Fools;playa trick on;apologize;held his breath;celebrations;origins;religious;seasonal;in memory of;ancestors;energetic;takes place;gather;look forward to;dress up;celebrate;day and night;set off a firework;permission;as athough;drown四语法强化1C 从原题中 You can keep it till next week if you like 这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。72D 从原题中 Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用 must+have done 表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。3C 原题中的 yesterday 这一信息词告诉考生，在 wish 后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。4B 从原题中的 I didnt hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用 must have done 表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。5A 从原题中 last Saturday 这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去 事实相反的过去完成时，主句用 would+have done。6A might have+过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。7 C 从原题中的 yesterday 这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it hadnot been for “要不是因为”。8D 原题中的 Without electricity 相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用 human lifewould be quite difficult today.9A can 可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句 cant，表示“不能，不会”。10B 从原题总的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生 Janny 没有守诺言。因此，用 should+have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。11C 可参看 10 题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”12C 原题中的 could 不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用 could 提问时，用can 回答。同样用 would，might 提问，用 will和 may 回答。注意 Would you rather do such athing?Yes,I would.Would you like some tea?Yes,I would.这两个对话中的 would rather，would like 是惯用法，故不能用 will 来回答。因为在这两个句型中，will 不能去替换 would。13A 可参看 10、15 题。该句意思是：“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done=shouldnt have done14B 从答语中的 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately 这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。15B 从原题中的 but he isnt very sure yet 这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter 当晚来的可能性不大。A8是“准来，肯定来”，D 是“将要来”。16C 可参看 10、11、13 题。“本应该”而事实上没有17 D 从原题中 I didn t see your sister at the meeting 和后文 she would have met my brother 这两个信息句可知，if 条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看 6、7、14 题。18A 你不必告诉他。因为 Ive told him already 这一信息句已暗示考生了。19C 当 as if 引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。20C 只要考生抓住 nearly 一词和后文 at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出 C 项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”21D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must 表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句。